GeoDjango Forms APILink to this heading

GeoDjango provides some specialized form fields and widgets in order to visually display and edit geolocalized data on a map. By default, they use OpenLayers-powered maps, with a base WMS layer provided by NASA.

Field argumentsLink to this heading

In addition to the regular form field arguments, GeoDjango form fields take the following optional arguments.

sridLink to this heading

Field.sridLink to this definition

This is the SRID code that the field value should be transformed to. For example, if the map widget SRID is different from the SRID more generally used by your application or database, the field will automatically convert input values into that SRID.

geom_typeLink to this heading

Field.geom_typeLink to this definition

You generally shouldn’t have to set or change that attribute which should be set up depending on the field class. It matches the OpenGIS standard geometry name.

max_geom_collectionsLink to this heading

Field.max_geom_collectionsLink to this definition

The maximum number of geometry collections the field accepts before refusing to parse the input and raising a ValidationError. This guards against crashes in the underlying GEOS library when parsing deeply nested GEOMETRYCOLLECTION input. It defaults to 198.

The limit is applied differently depending on the input format: for well-known text (WKT) it bounds the nesting depth, while for well-known binary (WKB and hex-encoded WKB) it bounds the total number of geometry collections (both breadth and depth). As a result, the same value may accept a wide, shallow collection as WKT but reject it as WKB. For GeoJSON, the limit is not applied at all, since GDAL parses that input type instead.

Increase this value (or set to None) only if you must accept legitimately deep geometries, since doing so reduces protection against fatal errors.

Form field classesLink to this heading

GeometryFieldLink to this heading

class GeometryFieldLink to this definition

PointFieldLink to this heading

class PointFieldLink to this definition

LineStringFieldLink to this heading

class LineStringFieldLink to this definition

PolygonFieldLink to this heading

class PolygonFieldLink to this definition

MultiPointFieldLink to this heading

class MultiPointFieldLink to this definition

MultiLineStringFieldLink to this heading

class MultiLineStringFieldLink to this definition

MultiPolygonFieldLink to this heading

class MultiPolygonFieldLink to this definition

GeometryCollectionFieldLink to this heading

class GeometryCollectionFieldLink to this definition

Form widgetsLink to this heading

GeoDjango form widgets allow you to display and edit geographic data on a visual map. Note that none of the currently available widgets supports 3D geometries, hence geometry fields will fallback using a Textarea widget for such data.

Widget attributesLink to this heading

GeoDjango widgets are template-based, so their attributes are mostly different from other Django widget attributes.

BaseGeometryWidget.base_layerLink to this definition

A string that specifies the identifier for the default base map layer to be used by the corresponding JavaScript map widget. It is passed as part of the widget options when rendering, allowing the MapWidget to determine which map tile provider or base layer to initialize (default is None).

BaseGeometryWidget.geom_typeLink to this definition

The OpenGIS geometry type, generally set by the form field.

BaseGeometryWidget.map_sridLink to this definition

SRID code used by the map (default is 4326).

BaseGeometryWidget.display_rawLink to this definition

Boolean value specifying if a textarea input showing the serialized representation of the current geometry is visible, mainly for debugging purposes (default is False).

BaseGeometryWidget.supports_3dLink to this definition

Indicates if the widget supports edition of 3D data (default is False).

BaseGeometryWidget.template_nameLink to this definition

The template used to render the map widget.

You can pass widget attributes in the same manner that for any other Django widget. For example:

Code
from django.contrib.gis import forms


class MyGeoForm(forms.Form):
    point = forms.PointField(widget=forms.OSMWidget(attrs={"display_raw": True}))

Widget classesLink to this heading

BaseGeometryWidget

class BaseGeometryWidgetLink to this definition

This is an abstract base widget containing the logic needed by subclasses. You cannot directly use this widget for a geometry field. Note that the rendering of GeoDjango widgets is based on a base layer name, identified by the base_layer class attribute.

OpenLayersWidget

class OpenLayersWidgetLink to this definition

This is the default widget used by all GeoDjango form fields. Attributes are:

base_layerLink to this definition

nasaWorldview

template_nameLink to this definition

gis/openlayers.html.

map_sridLink to this definition

3857

OpenLayersWidget and OSMWidget include the ol.js and ol.css files hosted on the cdn.jsdelivr.net content-delivery network. These files can be overridden by subclassing the widget and setting the js and css properties of the inner Media class (see Assets as a static definition).

OSMWidget

class OSMWidgetLink to this definition

This widget specialized OpenLayersWidget and uses an OpenStreetMap base layer to display geographic objects on. Attributes are:

base_layerLink to this definition

osm

default_latLink to this definition
default_lonLink to this definition

The default center latitude and longitude are 47 and 5, respectively, which is a location in eastern France.

default_zoomLink to this definition

The default map zoom is 12.

The OpenLayersWidget note about using external assets also applies here. See also this FAQ answer about https access to map tiles.

Customizing the base layer used in OpenLayers-based widgetsLink to this heading

To customize the base layer displayed in OpenLayers-based geometry widgets, define a new layer builder in a custom JavaScript file. For example:

path-to-file.js
JavaScript
 MapWidget.layerBuilder.custom_layer_name = function () {
     // Return an OpenLayers layer instance.
     return new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.<ChosenSource>()});
 };

Then, subclass a standard geometry widget and set the base_layer:

Code
from django.contrib.gis.forms.widgets import OpenLayersWidget


class YourCustomWidget(OpenLayersWidget):
    base_layer = "custom_layer_name"

    class Media:
        js = ["path-to-file.js"]