PaginatorLink para este cabeçalho

Django provides a few classes that help you manage paginated data – that is, data that’s split across several pages, with “Previous/Next” links. These classes live in django/core/paginator.py.

For examples, see the Pagination topic guide.

Paginator classLink para este cabeçalho

class Paginator(object_list, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True, error_messages=None)Link para esta definição

A paginator acts like a sequence of Page when using len() or iterating it directly.

Paginator.object_listLink para esta definição

Required. A list, tuple, QuerySet, or other sliceable object with a count() or __len__() method. For consistent pagination, QuerySets should be ordered, e.g. with an order_by() clause or with a default ordering on the model.

Paginator.per_pageLink para esta definição

Required. The maximum number of items to include on a page, not including orphans (see the orphans optional argument below).

Paginator.orphansLink para esta definição

Optional. Use this when you don’t want to have a last page with very few items. If the last page would normally have a number of items less than or equal to orphans, then those items will be added to the previous page (which becomes the last page) instead of leaving the items on a page by themselves. For example, with 23 items, per_page=10, and orphans=3, there will be two pages; the first page with 10 items and the second (and last) page with 13 items. orphans defaults to zero, which means pages are never combined and the last page may have one item.

Paginator.allow_empty_first_pageLink para esta definição

Optional. Whether or not the first page is allowed to be empty. If False and object_list is empty, then an EmptyPage error will be raised.

Paginator.error_messagesLink para esta definição

The error_messages argument lets you override the default messages that the paginator will raise. Pass in a dictionary with keys matching the error messages you want to override. Available error message keys are: invalid_page, min_page, and no_results.

For example, here is the default error message:

Python console
>>> from django.core.paginator import Paginator
>>> paginator = Paginator([1, 2, 3], 2)
>>> paginator.page(5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
EmptyPage: That page contains no results

And here is a custom error message:

Python console
>>> paginator = Paginator(
...     [1, 2, 3],
...     2,
...     error_messages={"no_results": "Page does not exist"},
... )
>>> paginator.page(5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
EmptyPage: Page does not exist

MétodosLink para este cabeçalho

Paginator.get_page(number)Link para esta definição

Returns a Page object with the given 1-based index, while also handling out of range and invalid page numbers.

If the page isn’t a number, it returns the first page. If the page number is negative or greater than the number of pages, it returns the last page.

Raises an EmptyPage exception only if you specify Paginator(..., allow_empty_first_page=False) and the object_list is empty.

Paginator.page(number)Link para esta definição

Returns a Page object with the given 1-based index. Raises PageNotAnInteger if the number cannot be converted to an integer by calling int(). Raises EmptyPage if the given page number doesn’t exist.

Paginator.get_elided_page_range(number, *, on_each_side=3, on_ends=2)Link para esta definição

Returns a 1-based list of page numbers similar to Paginator.page_range, but may add an ellipsis to either or both sides of the current page number when Paginator.num_pages is large.

The number of pages to include on each side of the current page number is determined by the on_each_side argument which defaults to 3.

The number of pages to include at the beginning and end of page range is determined by the on_ends argument which defaults to 2.

For example, with the default values for on_each_side and on_ends, if the current page is 10 and there are 50 pages, the page range will be [1, 2, '…', 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, '…', 49, 50]. This will result in pages 7, 8, and 9 to the left of and 11, 12, and 13 to the right of the current page as well as pages 1 and 2 at the start and 49 and 50 at the end.

Raises InvalidPage if the given page number doesn’t exist.

AtributosLink para este cabeçalho

Paginator.ELLIPSISLink para esta definição

A translatable string used as a substitute for elided page numbers in the page range returned by get_elided_page_range(). Default is '…'.

Paginator.countLink para esta definição

The total number of objects, across all pages.

Paginator.num_pagesLink para esta definição

The total number of pages.

Paginator.page_rangeLink para esta definição

A 1-based range iterator of page numbers, e.g. yielding [1, 2, 3, 4].

Page classLink para este cabeçalho

You usually won’t construct Page objects by hand – you’ll get them by iterating Paginator, or by using Paginator.page().

class Page(object_list, number, paginator)Link para esta definição

A page acts like a sequence of Page.object_list when using len() or iterating it directly.

MétodosLink para este cabeçalho

Page.has_next()Link para esta definição

Returns True if there’s a next page.

Page.has_previous()Link para esta definição

Returns True if there’s a previous page.

Page.has_other_pages()Link para esta definição

Returns True if there’s a next or previous page.

Page.next_page_number()Link para esta definição

Returns the next page number. Raises InvalidPage if next page doesn’t exist.

Page.previous_page_number()Link para esta definição

Returns the previous page number. Raises InvalidPage if previous page doesn’t exist.

Page.start_index()Link para esta definição

Returns the 1-based index of the first object on the page, relative to all of the objects in the paginator’s list. For example, when paginating a list of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page’s start_index() would return 3.

Page.end_index()Link para esta definição

Returns the 1-based index of the last object on the page, relative to all of the objects in the paginator’s list. For example, when paginating a list of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page’s end_index() would return 4.

AtributosLink para este cabeçalho

Page.object_listLink para esta definição

The list of objects on this page.

Page.numberLink para esta definição

The 1-based page number for this page.

Page.paginatorLink para esta definição

The associated Paginator object.

ExceçõesLink para este cabeçalho

exception InvalidPageLink para esta definição

A base class for exceptions raised when a paginator is passed an invalid page number.

The Paginator.page() method raises an exception if the requested page is invalid (i.e. not an integer) or contains no objects. Generally, it’s enough to catch the InvalidPage exception, but if you’d like more granularity, you can catch either of the following exceptions:

exception PageNotAnIntegerLink para esta definição

Raised when page() is given a value that isn’t an integer.

exception EmptyPageLink para esta definição

Raised when page() is given a valid value but no objects exist on that page.

Both of the exceptions are subclasses of InvalidPage, so you can handle them both with except InvalidPage.