ロギングLink to this heading#

Default logging conditionsLink to this heading#

The full set of default logging conditions are:

DEBUG が True のとき:

• django ロガーは、django ヒエラルキー (django.server を除く) において、INFO レベル以上のメッセージをコンソールに送信します。

DEBUG が False のとき:

• django ロガーは、django ヒエラルキー (django.server を除く) において、ERROR ないし CRITICAL レベルを AdminEmailHandler に送信します。

Independently of the value of DEBUG:

• django.server ロガーは INFO レベル以上のメッセージをコンソールに送信します。

All loggers except django.server propagate logging to their parents, up to the root django logger. The console and mail_admins handlers are attached to the root logger to provide the behavior described above.

Python's own defaults send records of level WARNING and higher to the console.

Default logging definitionLink to this heading#

Django's default logging configuration inherits Python's defaults. It's available as django.utils.log.DEFAULT_LOGGING and defined in django/utils/log.py:

{
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse',
        },
        'require_debug_true': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue',
        },
    },
    'formatters': {
        'django.server': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.ServerFormatter',
            'format': '[{server_time}] {message}',
            'style': '{',
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'filters': ['require_debug_true'],
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
        'django.server': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'django.server',
        },
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django': {
            'handlers': ['console', 'mail_admins'],
            'level': 'INFO',
        },
        'django.server': {
            'handlers': ['django.server'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': False,
        },
    }
}

See ロギングを設定する on how to complement or replace this default logging configuration.

ロガーLink to this heading#

Django provides several built-in loggers.

'handlers': {
    'null': {
        'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
    },
},
'loggers': {
    'django.security.DisallowedHost': {
        'handlers': ['null'],
        'propagate': False,
    },
},

ハンドラLink to this heading#

Django provides one log handler in addition to those provided by the Python logging module.

class AdminEmailHandler(include_html=False, email_backend=None, reporter_class=None)Link to this definition#

This handler sends an email to the site ADMINS for each log message it receives.

If the log record contains a request attribute, the full details of the request will be included in the email. The email subject will include the phrase "internal IP" if the client's IP address is in the INTERNAL_IPS setting; if not, it will include "EXTERNAL IP".

If the log record contains stack trace information, that stack trace will be included in the email.

The include_html argument of AdminEmailHandler is used to control whether the traceback email includes an HTML attachment containing the full content of the debug web page that would have been produced if DEBUG were True. To set this value in your configuration, include it in the handler definition for django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler, like this:

Code

'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR',
        'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
        'include_html': True,
    },
},

Be aware of the security implications of logging when using the AdminEmailHandler.

By setting the email_backend argument of AdminEmailHandler, the email backend that is being used by the handler can be overridden, like this:

Code

'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR',
        'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
        'email_backend': 'django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend',
    },
},

By default, an instance of the email backend specified in EMAIL_BACKEND will be used.

The reporter_class argument of AdminEmailHandler allows providing an django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter subclass to customize the traceback text sent in the email body. You provide a string import path to the class you wish to use, like this:

Code

'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR',
        'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
        'include_html': True,
        'reporter_class': 'somepackage.error_reporter.CustomErrorReporter',
    },
},

send_mail(subject, message, *args, **kwargs)Link to this definition#

Sends emails to admin users. To customize this behavior, you can subclass the AdminEmailHandler class and override this method.

フィルターLink to this heading#

Django provides some log filters in addition to those provided by the Python logging module.

class CallbackFilter(callback)Link to this definition#

This filter accepts a callback function (which should accept a single argument, the record to be logged), and calls it for each record that passes through the filter. Handling of that record will not proceed if the callback returns False.

For instance, to filter out UnreadablePostError (raised when a user cancels an upload) from the admin emails, you would create a filter function:

Code

from django.http import UnreadablePostError

def skip_unreadable_post(record):
    if record.exc_info:
        exc_type, exc_value = record.exc_info[:2]
        if isinstance(exc_value, UnreadablePostError):
            return False
    return True

and then add it to your logging config:

Code

'filters': {
    'skip_unreadable_posts': {
        '()': 'django.utils.log.CallbackFilter',
        'callback': skip_unreadable_post,
    },
},
'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR',
        'filters': ['skip_unreadable_posts'],
        'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
    },
},

class RequireDebugFalseLink to this definition#

This filter will only pass on records when settings.DEBUG is False.

This filter is used as follows in the default LOGGING configuration to ensure that the AdminEmailHandler only sends error emails to admins when DEBUG is False:

Code

'filters': {
    'require_debug_false': {
        '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse',
    },
},
'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR',
        'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
        'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
    },
},

class RequireDebugTrueLink to this definition#

This filter is similar to RequireDebugFalse, except that records are passed only when DEBUG is True.