JavaScriptLink to this heading
Selagi kebanyakan inti Django adalah Python, aplikasi penyumbang admin and gis mengandung kode JavaScript.
Silahkan mengikuti standar pengkodean ketika menulis kode javaScript untuk penyertaan di Django.
Gaya kodeLink to this heading
Please conform to the indentation style dictated in the
.editorconfigfile. We recommend using a text editor with EditorConfig support to avoid indentation and whitespace issues. Most of the JavaScript files use 4 spaces for indentation, but there are some exceptions.When naming variables, use
camelCaseinstead ofunderscore_case. Different JavaScript files sometimes use a different code style. Please try to conform to the code style of each file.Use the JSHint code linter to check your code for bugs and style errors. JSHint will be run when you run the JavaScript tests. We also recommended installing a JSHint plugin in your text editor.
Tambalan JavaScriptLink to this heading
Django's admin system leverages the jQuery framework to increase the capabilities of the admin interface. In conjunction, there is an emphasis on admin JavaScript performance and minimizing overall admin media file size. Serving compressed or "minified" versions of JavaScript files is considered best practice in this regard.
To that end, patches for JavaScript files should include both the original
code for future development (e.g. foo.js), and a compressed version for
production use (e.g. foo.min.js). Any links to the file in the codebase
should point to the compressed version.
Memadatkan JavaScriptLink to this heading
Untuk menyederhanakan pengolahan menyediakan kode JavaScript yang dioptimalkan, Django menyertakan tulisan Python berguna yang harus digunakan untuk membuat versi "dipekercil". Untuk menjalankannya:
$ pip install closure
$ python django/contrib/admin/bin/compress.py
Behind the scenes, compress.py is a front-end for Google's
Closure Compiler which is written in Java. The Closure Compiler library is
not bundled with Django, but you can install it using pip as done above. The
Closure Compiler library requires Java 7 or higher.
Please don't forget to run compress.py and include the diff of the
minified scripts when submitting patches for Django's JavaScript.
Percobaan JavaScriptLink to this heading
Django's JavaScript tests can be run in a browser or from the command line.
The tests are located in a top level js_tests directory.
Menulis percobaanLink to this heading
Percobaan JavasScript Django menggunakan QUnit. Ini adalah sebuah contoh percobaan modul:
module('magicTricks', {
beforeEach: function() {
var $ = django.jQuery;
$('#qunit-fixture').append('<button class="button"></button>');
}
});
test('removeOnClick removes button on click', function(assert) {
var $ = django.jQuery;
removeOnClick('.button');
assert.equal($('.button').length === 1);
$('.button').click();
assert.equal($('.button').length === 0);
});
test('copyOnClick adds button on click', function(assert) {
var $ = django.jQuery;
copyOnClick('.button');
assert.equal($('.button').length === 1);
$('.button').click();
assert.equal($('.button').length === 2);
});
Silahkan rundingkan dokumentasi QUnit untuk informasi pada jenis-jenis dari assertions supported by QUnit.
Menjalankan percobaanLink to this heading
Percobaan JavaScript dapat berjalan dari perambah jaringan atau dari baris perintah.
Dicoba dari sebuah perambah jaringanLink to this heading
Untuk menjalankan percobaan dari perambah jaringan, buka js_tests/tests.html di perambah anda.
Untuk mengukur cakupan kode ketika menjalankan percobaan, anda butuh melihat berkas itu melalui HTTP. Untuk melihat cakupan kode:
Jalankan
python -m http.server(ataupython -m SimpleHTTPServerpada Python 2) dari direktori akar (bukan dari dalamjs_tests).Buka http://localhost:8000/js_tests/tests.html di perambah jaringan anda.
Percobaan dari baris perintahLink to this heading
Untuk menjalankan percobaan dari baris perintah, anda butuh mempunyai Node.js terpasang.
Setelah memasang Node.js, pasang ketergantungan percobaan JavaScript dengan menjalankan berikut dari akar dari pemeriksaan Django:
$ npm install
lalu jalankan percobaan dengan:
$ npm test