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Mencoba aplikasi GeoDjango

Included in this documentation are some additional notes and settings for PostGIS users.

PostGIS

Pengaturan

POSTGIS_VERSION

When GeoDjango's spatial backend initializes on PostGIS, it has to perform an SQL query to determine the version in order to figure out what features are available. Advanced users wishing to prevent this additional query may set the version manually using a 3-tuple of integers specifying the major, minor, and micro version numbers for PostGIS. For example, to configure for PostGIS X.Y.Z you would use:

Code
POSTGIS_VERSION = (X, Y, Z)

Mendapatkan hak cukup

Depending on your configuration, this section describes several methods to configure a database user with sufficient privileges to run tests for GeoDjango applications on PostgreSQL. If your spatial database template was created like in the instructions, then your testing database user only needs to have the ability to create databases. In other configurations, you may be required to use a database superuser.

Buat pengguna basisdata

Untuk membuat pengguna basisdata dengan kemampuan membuat basisdata, gunakan perintah berikut:

Code
$ createuser --createdb -R -S <user_name>

The -R -S flags indicate that we do not want the user to have the ability to create additional users (roles) or to be a superuser, respectively.

Alternatively, you may alter an existing user's role from the SQL shell (assuming this is done from an existing superuser account):

Code
postgres# ALTER ROLE <user_name> CREATEDB NOSUPERUSER NOCREATEROLE;

Membuat basisdata superuser

Ini mungkin selesai pada waktu pengguna dibuat, sebagai contoh:

Code
$ createuser --superuser <user_name>

Or you may alter the user's role from the SQL shell (assuming this is done from an existing superuser account):

Code
postgres# ALTER ROLE <user_name> SUPERUSER;

Windows

Pada serambi Windows peralatan pgAdmin III mungkin juga digunakan sesederhana cara untuk menambahkan hak superuser ke pengguna basisdata anda.

By default, the PostGIS installer on Windows includes a template spatial database entitled template_postgis.

Percobaan GeoDjango

To have the GeoDjango tests executed when running the Django test suite with runtests.py all of the databases in the settings file must be using one of the spatial database backends.

Contoh

The following is an example bare-bones settings file with spatial backends that can be used to run the entire Django test suite, including those in django.contrib.gis:

Code
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
        'NAME': 'geodjango',
        'USER': 'geodjango',
    },
    'other': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
        'NAME': 'other',
        'USER': 'geodjango',
    },
}

SECRET_KEY = 'django_tests_secret_key'

Assuming the settings above were in a postgis.py file in the same directory as runtests.py, then all Django and GeoDjango tests would be performed when executing the command:

Code
$ ./runtests.py --settings=postgis

To run only the GeoDjango test suite, specify gis_tests:

Code
$ ./runtests.py --settings=postgis gis_tests
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