Suiteáil GeodJangoLink to this heading#

Athróg comhshaoil LD_LIBRARY_PATHLink to this heading#

A user may set this environment variable to customize the library paths they want to use. The typical library directory for software built from source is /usr/local/lib. Thus, /usr/local/lib needs to be included in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable. For example, the user could place the following in their bash profile:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

Cosán leabharlainne córais a shocrúLink to this heading#

On GNU/Linux systems, there is typically a file in /etc/ld.so.conf, which may include additional paths from files in another directory, such as /etc/ld.so.conf.d. As the root user, add the custom library path (like /usr/local/lib) on a new line in ld.so.conf. This is one example of how to do so:

$ sudo echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf
$ sudo ldconfig

For OpenSolaris users, the system library path may be modified using the crle utility. Run crle with no options to see the current configuration and use crle -l to set with the new library path. Be very careful when modifying the system library path:

# crle -l $OLD_PATH:/usr/local/lib

Suiteáil binutilsLink to this heading#

GeoDjango uses the find_library function (from the ctypes.util Python module) to discover libraries. The find_library routine uses a program called objdump (part of the binutils package) to verify a shared library on GNU/Linux systems. Thus, if binutils is not installed on your Linux system then Python's ctypes may not be able to find your library even if your library path is set correctly and geospatial libraries were built perfectly.

Is féidir an pacáiste ``binutils` a shuiteáil ar chórais Debian agus Ubuntu ag baint úsáide as an ordú seo a leanas:

$ sudo apt-get install binutils

Ar an gcaoi chéanna, ar chórais Red Hat agus CentOS:

$ sudo yum install binutils

PythonLink to this heading#

Although macOS comes with Python installed, users can use `framework installers`__ provided by the Python Software Foundation. An advantage to using the installer is that macOS's Python will remain "pristine" for internal operating system use.

Postgres.appLink to this heading#

Postgres.app is a standalone PostgreSQL server that includes the PostGIS extension. You will also need to install gdal with Bailebrew.

Tar éis Postgres.app a shuiteáil, cuir an méid seo a leanas le do .bash_profile` ionas gur féidir leat cláir an phacáiste a reáchtáil ón líne ordaithe. Cuir leagan PostgreSQL in ionad X.Y` sa Postgres.app a shuiteáil tú:

export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/X.Y/bin

Is féidir leat a sheiceáil an bhfuil an cosán curtha ar bun i gceart trí chlóscríobh which psql ag pras críochfoirt.

BailebrewLink to this heading#

Soláthraíonn `Homebrew`__ “oidis” chun dénártha agus pacáistí a thógáil ón bhfoinse. Soláthraíonn sé oidis do na réamhriachtanais GeodJango ar ríomhairí Macintosh atá ag rith macOS. Toisc go dtógann Homebrew na bogearraí ó fhoinse fós, tá Xcode ag teastáil.

Achoimre:

$ brew install postgresql
$ brew install postgis
$ brew install gdal

MacPortsLink to this heading#

`MacPorts`__ may be used to install GeoDjango prerequisites on computers running macOS. Because MacPorts still builds the software from source, Xcode is required.

Achoimre:

$ sudo port install postgresql14-server
$ sudo port install geos
$ sudo port install proj6
$ sudo port install postgis3
$ sudo port install gdal

PythonLink to this heading#

Suiteáil leagan 64 giotán de Python. Féach: Doc: Suiteáil Python le haghaidh tuilleadh faisnéise </howto/windows>.

PostgreSQLLink to this heading#

Download the latest `PostgreSQL 15.x installer`__ from the `EnterpriseDB`__ website. After downloading, run the installer, follow the on-screen directions, and keep the default options unless you know the consequences of changing them.

Nuair a chríochnaíonn an suiteálaí, iarrfaidh sé “Seoladh Tógálaí Stack ag imeacht?” - coinnigh é seo a sheiceáil, mar is gá a shuiteáil:ref: postgisasb.

PostGISLink to this heading#

Ón taobh istigh den Tógálaí Stack (chun rith lasmuigh den suiteálaí, :menuselection: Start --> PostgreSQL 15 --> Tógálaí Stack Iarrataire), roghnaigh: menuselection: PostgreSQL 15 (x64) ar chalafort 5432 ón roghchlár anuas agus cliceáil ar aghaidh. Leathnaigh an crann roghchláir: menuselection: Catagóirí --> Síneadh spásúil agus roghnaigh: menuselection: PostGIS X.Y do PostgreSQL 15.

Tar éis duit cliceáil ar aghaidh, cuirfear ort an pacáiste roghnaithe a dhearbhú agus “Íoslódáil eolaire”. Cliceáil ar aghaidh arís, íoslódóidh sé seo PostGIS agus iarrfar ort cliceáil in aice le suiteálaí PostGIS a thosú. Roghnaigh na roghanna réamhshocraithe le linn suite Cuimsíonn an próiseas suiteála ceithre bhosca dialóige Tai/Níl, is é “Níl” an rogha réamhshocraithe do gach ceathrar.

OSGeo4wLink to this heading#

The OSGeo4W installer helps to install the PROJ, GDAL, and GEOS libraries required by GeoDjango. First, download the OSGeo4W installer, and run it. Select Express Web-GIS Install and click next. In the 'Select Packages' list, ensure that GDAL is selected. If any other packages are enabled by default, they are not required by GeoDjango and may be unchecked safely. After clicking next and accepting the license agreements, the packages will be automatically downloaded and installed, after which you may exit the installer.

Athraigh timpeallacht WindowsLink to this heading#

In order to use GeoDjango, you will need to add your OSGeo4W directories to your Windows system Path, as well as create GDAL_DATA and PROJ_LIB environment variables. The following set of commands, executable with cmd.exe, will set this up. Restart your device once this is complete for new environment variables to be recognized:

set OSGEO4W_ROOT=C:\OSGeo4W
set GDAL_DATA=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\gdal\share\gdal
set PROJ_LIB=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\share\proj
set PATH=%PATH%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\bin
reg ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v Path /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%PATH%"
reg ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v GDAL_DATA /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%GDAL_DATA%"
reg ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v PROJ_LIB /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%PROJ_LIB%"

Suiteáil Django agus bunachar sonraí a bhunúLink to this heading#

Install Django on your system. It is recommended that you create a virtual environment for each project you create.

PsychopgLink to this heading#

Soláthraíonn modúl Python psycopg an comhéadan idir Python agus bunachar sonraí PostgreSQL. Is féidir psycopg` a shuiteáil trí phip laistigh de do thimpeallacht fhíorúil Python:

...\> py -m pip install psycopg

Fonótaí