Format localizationLink to this heading#

OverviewLink to this heading#

Django’s formatting system is capable of displaying dates, times and numbers in templates using the format specified for the current locale. It also handles localized input in forms.

When it’s enabled, two users accessing the same content may see dates, times and numbers formatted in different ways, depending on the formats for their current locale.

The formatting system is disabled by default. To enable it, it’s necessary to set USE_L10N = True in your settings file.

Locale aware input in formsLink to this heading#

When formatting is enabled, Django can use localized formats when parsing dates, times and numbers in forms. That means it tries different formats for different locales when guessing the format used by the user when inputting data on forms.

To enable a form field to localize input and output data simply use its localize argument:

class CashRegisterForm(forms.Form):
   product = forms.CharField()
   revenue = forms.DecimalField(max_digits=4, decimal_places=2, localize=True)

Controlling localization in templatesLink to this heading#

When you have enabled formatting with USE_L10N, Django will try to use a locale specific format whenever it outputs a value in a template.

However, it may not always be appropriate to use localized values – for example, if you’re outputting JavaScript or XML that is designed to be machine-readable, you will always want unlocalized values. You may also want to use localization in selected templates, rather than using localization everywhere.

To allow for fine control over the use of localization, Django provides the l10n template library that contains the following tags and filters.

{% load l10n %}

{% localize on %}
    {{ value }}
{% endlocalize %}

{% localize off %}
    {{ value }}
{% endlocalize %}

{% load l10n %}

{{ value|localize }}

{% load l10n %}

{{ value|unlocalize }}

Creating custom format filesLink to this heading#

Django provides format definitions for many locales, but sometimes you might want to create your own, because a format files doesn’t exist for your locale, or because you want to overwrite some of the values.

To use custom formats, specify the path where you’ll place format files first. To do that, just set your FORMAT_MODULE_PATH setting to the package where format files will exist, for instance:

FORMAT_MODULE_PATH = [
    'mysite.formats',
    'some_app.formats',
]

Files are not placed directly in this directory, but in a directory named as the locale, and must be named formats.py. Be careful not to put sensitive information in these files as values inside can be exposed if you pass the string to django.utils.formats.get_format() (used by the date template filter).

To customize the English formats, a structure like this would be needed:

mysite/
    formats/
        __init__.py
        en/
            __init__.py
            formats.py

where formats.py contains custom format definitions. For example:

THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = '\xa0'

to use a non-breaking space (Unicode 00A0) as a thousand separator, instead of the default for English, a comma.

Limitations of the provided locale formatsLink to this heading#

Some locales use context-sensitive formats for numbers, which Django’s localization system cannot handle automatically.