{"title":"报告问题和请求新功能","version":"5.1","locale":"zh-hans","docname":"internals/contributing/bugs-and-features","url":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features/","summary":"另外，在向工单系统 <https://code.djangoproject.com/> 报告问题和请求新功能前，请考虑以下几点：在工单系统上搜索或自定义查询，避免其他人已经提交了相同的问题或功…","html":"<h1>报告问题和请求新功能<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#reporting-bugs-and-requesting-features\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h1>\n<aside class=\"admonition admonition-important\" role=\"note\">\n<p class=\"admonition-title\">Important</p>\n<p>请将安全问题 <strong>仅</strong> 报告给 <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"mailto:security&#37;&#52;&#48;djangoproject&#46;com\">security<span>&#64;</span>djangoproject<span>&#46;</span>com</a>。 这是一个只对长期以来高度可信的 Django 开发者开放的私人列表，其档案不公开。更多细节，请参见 <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/security/\"><span class=\"doc\">我们的安全政策</span></a>。</p>\n</aside>\n<p>另外，在向 工单系统 &lt;https://code.djangoproject.com/&gt; 报告问题和请求新功能前，请考虑以下几点：</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>在工单系统上 <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://code.djangoproject.com/query\">搜索</a> 或 <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://code.djangoproject.com/search\">自定义查询</a> ，避免其他人已经提交了相同的问题或功能请求。</p></li>\n<li><p>Don't use the ticket system to ask support questions. Use the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a>\nor the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://chat.djangoproject.com\">Django Discord server</a> for that.</p></li>\n<li><p>Don't reopen issues that have been marked &quot;wontfix&quot; without finding consensus\nto do so on the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a>.</p></li>\n<li><p>Don't use the ticket tracker for lengthy discussions, because they're\nlikely to get lost. If a particular ticket is controversial, please move the\ndiscussion to the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a>.</p></li>\n</ul>\n<section id=\"reporting-bugs\">\n<span id=\"id1\"></span><h2>报告问题<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#reporting-bugs\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>编写良好的 Bug 报告是非常有帮助的。不过，在 Bug 追踪系统中处理它们需要一定的开销。因此，我们希望您能尽量提交有用处的 Bug 报告。具体地：</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p><strong>请</strong> 先阅读 <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/faq/\"><span class=\"doc\">FAQ</span></a> 寻找答案</p></li>\n<li><p><strong>Do</strong> ask on <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a> or the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://chat.djangoproject.com\">Django Discord server</a> <em>first</em> if\nyou're not sure if what you're seeing is a bug.</p></li>\n<li><p><strong>请</strong> 编写完整、可复现的、具体的 bug 报告。你必须简洁且清楚地描述所遇到的问题，并提供复现所需要的步骤。尽可能多地提供代码片段、测试用例、异常回溯、截图等调试信息。一个简洁明了的测试用例是最好的报告 bug 的方法，因为它能让我们快速地确认 bug。</p></li>\n<li><p><strong>Don't</strong> post to <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a> only to announce that you have filed a\nbug report. All the tickets are mailed to another list, <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/mailing-lists/#django-updates-mailing-list\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">django-updates</span></a>,\nwhich is tracked by developers and interested community members; we see them\nas they are filed.</p></li>\n</ul>\n<p>要了解你创建的工单的生命周期，请参阅 <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/triaging-tickets/\"><span class=\"doc\">分类工单</span></a>。</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"reporting-user-interface-bugs-and-features\">\n<h2>报告用户界面的 bug 和功能<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#reporting-user-interface-bugs-and-features\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>如果你的 bug 或功能请求涉及任何视觉上的东西，则要遵守一些额外的指导：</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>在工单中包含相当于最小测试样例的截图。请明确说明问题所在，而不是炫耀对浏览器的定制。</p></li>\n<li><p>如果这个问题很难用图片展示，考虑制作一段简短的屏幕录像。如果你使用的软件支持，最好只录制屏幕上相关的区域。</p></li>\n<li><p>如果你提交了一个改变 Django UI 或行为的补丁，你**必须**附上应用该补丁*前后*的屏幕截图或录像，否则审核人员难以快速评估更改。</p></li>\n<li><p>即使提供了屏幕截图，也请你仍然遵守其它的惯例。请一定提交相关的 URL 和代码片断，以及复现截图所示行为需要的步骤。</p></li>\n<li><p>请给你的工单打上 &quot;UI/UX&quot; 的标记，以便感兴趣的人能找到你的工单。</p></li>\n</ul>\n</section>\n<section id=\"requesting-features\">\n<h2>请求的功能<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#requesting-features\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>我们一直致力于让 Django 变得更好，而你们提出的功能请求是关键的一部分。以下几点能让你更有效地提出功能请求：</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>确认这个特性真的需要改动 Django 的核心。如果你的想法能通过独立的应用或模块实现（比如说你希望支持另一个数据库引擎），我们可能会建议你独立地开发它。而当你的项目获得足够的社区支持时，我们可能会考虑将它纳入 Django。</p></li>\n<li><p>First request the feature on the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a>, not in the ticket tracker.\nIt'll get read more closely and reach a larger audience. This is even more\nimportant for large-scale feature requests. We like to discuss any big\nchanges to Django's core before actually working on them.</p></li>\n<li><p>清楚而简洁地描述缺少的功能以及您希望如何实施。 如果可能，请包括示例代码（没有功能也可）。</p></li>\n<li><p>解释 <em>为什么</em> 你喜欢这个特性。给出一个一个最小可用的例子可以让其他人理解它能被纳入，以及如果有其它办法实现相同的效果。</p></li>\n</ul>\n<p>如果对于该功能达成共识协议，那么创建工单是合适的。在工单描述中包含讨论的链接。</p>\n<p>与大多数开源项目一样， code talks。 如果您愿意自己编写该功能的代码，或者更好的是如果您已经编写了代码，则更有可能被接受。 只需在GitHub上 fork Django项目，创建一个功能分支，并向我们展示您的工作！</p>\n<p>另请参阅： <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/writing-documentation/#documenting-new-features\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">记录新功能</span></a>。</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"requesting-performance-optimizations\">\n<h2>请求性能优化<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#requesting-performance-optimizations\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>性能回归报告，或建议的性能优化，应提供基准和命令，以便检查员可以重现。</p>\n<p>有关 Django 现有基准的更多详细信息，请参阅 <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/writing-code/submitting-patches/#django-asv-benchmarks\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">django-asv 基准测试</span></a>。</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"how-we-make-decisions\">\n<span id=\"id2\"></span><h2>我们如何作出决定<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#how-we-make-decisions\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Whenever possible, we strive for a rough consensus. To that end, we'll often\nhave informal votes on the Django Forum about a feature. In these votes we\nfollow the voting style invented by Apache and used on Python itself, where\nvotes are given as +1, +0, -0, or -1.\nRoughly translated, these votes mean:</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>+1: &quot;我喜欢这个想法，强烈支持。&quot;</p></li>\n<li><p>+0: &quot;看起来没问题。&quot;</p></li>\n<li><p>-0: &quot;我不觉得特别好，不过也不反对。&quot;</p></li>\n<li><p>-1: &quot;我强烈反对。如果这个想法变成了现实，我会很不高兴。&quot;</p></li>\n</ul>\n<p>虽然这些投票是非正式的，但它们将被认真对待。在适当的投票期后，如果出现明显的共识，我们将遵循投票结果。</p>\n<p>然而，达成共识并非总是可能的。如果无法达成共识，或者如果朝着共识的讨论没有明确的决定而中断，决策可能会推迟交由 <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/organization/#steering-council\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">指导委员会</span></a> 决定。</p>\n<p>在内部，指导委员会将使用相同的投票机制。如果一个提案被视为通过，则需要满足以下条件：</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>如果至少有三位指导委员会成员投出&quot; +1 &quot;的赞同票，提议将被认为通过。</p></li>\n<li><p>如果没有任何指导委员会成员投出&quot; -1 &quot;的反对票，提议将被认为通过。</p></li>\n</ul>\n<p>投票应该在一周内提交。</p>\n<p>由于该过程允许任何指导委员会成员否决提案，&quot; -1 &quot; 票应附带解释如何将该 &quot; -1 &quot; 转化为至少 &quot; +0 &quot;。</p>\n<p>Votes on technical matters should be announced and held in public on the\n<a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://forum.djangoproject.com/\">Django Forum</a>.</p>\n</section>","rootId":"reporting-bugs-and-requesting-features","toc":[{"title":"报告问题","anchor":"reporting-bugs","children":[]},{"title":"报告用户界面的 bug 和功能","anchor":"reporting-user-interface-bugs-and-features","children":[]},{"title":"请求的功能","anchor":"requesting-features","children":[]},{"title":"请求性能优化","anchor":"requesting-performance-optimizations","children":[]},{"title":"我们如何作出决定","anchor":"how-we-make-decisions","children":[]}],"breadcrumbs":[{"docname":"internals/index","title":"Django内部","url":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/"},{"docname":"internals/contributing/index","title":"为 Django 做贡献","url":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/"}],"prev":{"docname":"internals/contributing/localizing","title":"使 Django 本地化","url":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/localizing/"},"next":{"docname":"internals/contributing/triaging-tickets","title":"分类工单","url":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/triaging-tickets/"},"formats":{"html":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features/","markdown":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features.md","json":"/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features.json"},"source":"https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/5.1.x/docs/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features.txt","official":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/5.1/internals/contributing/bugs-and-features/","inVersions":["6.1","6.0","5.2","5.1","5.0","4.2","4.1","4.0","3.2","3.1","3.0","2.2","2.1","2.0"],"inLocales":["en","zh-hans","fr","ja","id","it","pt-br","ko","es","el","pl"]}