---
title: "Usando o Django"
version: 6.1
locale: pt-br
source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/pt-br/6.1/topics/
canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/pt-br/6.1/topics/
---
# Usando o Django

Introduções a todas as partes chaves do Django que você precisa conhecer:

- [Como instalar o Django.](/pt-br/6.1/topics/install/)

  - [Instalando Python](/pt-br/6.1/topics/install/#install-python)
  - [Instalando o Apache e o `mod_wsgi`](/pt-br/6.1/topics/install/#install-apache-and-mod-wsgi)
  - [Tenha seu banco de dados rodando](/pt-br/6.1/topics/install/#get-your-database-running)
  - [Instalando o código do Django.](/pt-br/6.1/topics/install/#install-the-django-code)
- [Modelos e bancos de dados](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/)

  - [Models](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/models/)
  - [Fazendo consultas](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/queries/)
  - [Fetch modes](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/fetch-modes/)
  - [Aggregation](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/aggregation/)
  - [Buscar](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/search/)
  - [“Managers”](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/managers/)
  - [Performing raw SQL queries](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/sql/)
  - [Transações de banco de dados](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/transactions/)
  - [Múltiplos bancos de dados](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/multi-db/)
  - [Tablespaces](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/tablespaces/)
  - [Database access optimization](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/optimization/)
  - [Database instrumentation](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/instrumentation/)
  - [Luminárias](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/fixtures/)
  - [Examples of model relationship API usage](/pt-br/6.1/topics/db/examples/)
- [Tratando requisições HTTP](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/)

  - [Despachante de URL](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/urls/)
  - [Escrevendo “views”](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/views/)
  - [“Decorators” para “view”](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/decorators/)
  - [“Upload” de arquivos](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/file-uploads/)
  - [Funções de atalho do Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/shortcuts/)
  - [“Views” genéricas](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/generic-views/)
  - [Middleware](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/middleware/)
  - [How to use sessions](/pt-br/6.1/topics/http/sessions/)
- [Trabalhando com formulários](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/)

  - [Formulários HTML](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#html-forms)
  - [Regras do Django em formulários](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#django-s-role-in-forms)
  - [Formulários no Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#forms-in-django)
  - [Construindo um formulário](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#building-a-form)
  - [Mais sobre as classes de `Form` do Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#more-about-django-form-classes)
  - [Working with form templates](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#working-with-form-templates)
  - [Further topics](/pt-br/6.1/topics/forms/#further-topics)
- [Templates](/pt-br/6.1/topics/templates/)

  - [The Django template language](/pt-br/6.1/topics/templates/#the-django-template-language)
  - [Support for template engines](/pt-br/6.1/topics/templates/#support-for-template-engines)
- [Class-based views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/)

  - [Introduction to class-based views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/intro/)
  - [Built-in class-based generic views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/generic-display/)
  - [Form handling with class-based views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing/)
  - [Using mixins with class-based views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/mixins/)
  - [Basic examples](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/#basic-examples)
  - [Usage in your URLconf](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/#usage-in-your-urlconf)
  - [Subclassing generic views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/#subclassing-generic-views)
  - [Asynchronous class-based views](/pt-br/6.1/topics/class-based-views/#asynchronous-class-based-views)
- [Migrations](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/)

  - [The Commands](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#the-commands)
  - [Backend Support](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#backend-support)
  - [Workflow](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#workflow)
  - [Transações](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#transactions)
  - [Dependencias](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#dependencies)
  - [Migration files](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#migration-files)
  - [Adding migrations to apps](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#adding-migrations-to-apps)
  - [Reversing migrations](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#reversing-migrations)
  - [Historical models](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#historical-models)
  - [Considerations when removing model fields](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#considerations-when-removing-model-fields)
  - [Data Migrations](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#data-migrations)
  - [Squashing migrations](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#squashing-migrations)
  - [Serializing values](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#serializing-values)
  - [Supporting multiple Django versions](/pt-br/6.1/topics/migrations/#supporting-multiple-django-versions)
- [Gerenciando arquivos](/pt-br/6.1/topics/files/)

  - [Using files in models](/pt-br/6.1/topics/files/#using-files-in-models)
  - [O `File` objeto](/pt-br/6.1/topics/files/#the-file-object)
  - [File storage](/pt-br/6.1/topics/files/#file-storage)
- [Testando em Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/testing/)

  - [Writing and running tests](/pt-br/6.1/topics/testing/overview/)
  - [Testing tools](/pt-br/6.1/topics/testing/tools/)
  - [Advanced testing topics](/pt-br/6.1/topics/testing/advanced/)
- [Autenticação de usuário no Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/auth/)

  - [Visão Geral](/pt-br/6.1/topics/auth/#overview)
  - [Instalação](/pt-br/6.1/topics/auth/#installation)
  - [Uso](/pt-br/6.1/topics/auth/#usage)
- [O framework de “cache” do Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/)

  - [Definindo o cache.](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#setting-up-the-cache)
  - [The per-site cache](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#the-per-site-cache)
  - [The per-view cache](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#the-per-view-cache)
  - [Template fragment caching](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#template-fragment-caching)
  - [The low-level cache API](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#the-low-level-cache-api)
  - [Suporte assíncrono](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#asynchronous-support)
  - [Downstream caches](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#downstream-caches)
  - [Using `Vary` headers](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#using-vary-headers)
  - [Controlling cache: Using other headers](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#controlling-cache-using-other-headers)
  - [Order of `MIDDLEWARE`](/pt-br/6.1/topics/cache/#order-of-middleware)
- [Conditional View Processing](/pt-br/6.1/topics/conditional-view-processing/)

  - [The `condition` decorator](/pt-br/6.1/topics/conditional-view-processing/#the-condition-decorator)
  - [Shortcuts for only computing one value](/pt-br/6.1/topics/conditional-view-processing/#shortcuts-for-only-computing-one-value)
  - [Using the decorators with other HTTP methods](/pt-br/6.1/topics/conditional-view-processing/#using-the-decorators-with-other-http-methods)
  - [Comparison with middleware conditional processing](/pt-br/6.1/topics/conditional-view-processing/#comparison-with-middleware-conditional-processing)
- [Composite primary keys](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/)

  - [Migrating to a composite primary key](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#migrating-to-a-composite-primary-key)
  - [Composite primary keys and relations](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#composite-primary-keys-and-relations)
  - [Composite primary keys and database functions](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#composite-primary-keys-and-database-functions)
  - [Composite primary keys in forms](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#composite-primary-keys-in-forms)
  - [Composite primary keys in model validation](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#composite-primary-keys-in-model-validation)
  - [Building composite primary key ready applications](/pt-br/6.1/topics/composite-primary-key/#building-composite-primary-key-ready-applications)
- [Cryptographic signing](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signing/)

  - [Protecting `SECRET_KEY` and `SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS`](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signing/#protecting-secret-key-and-secret-key-fallbacks)
  - [Utilizando a API de baixo nível](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signing/#using-the-low-level-api)
- [Enviando e-mail](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/)

  - [Quick examples](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/#quick-examples)
  - [Configuring email](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/#configuring-email)
  - [Sending messages](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/#sending-messages)
  - [Backends de email](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/#email-backends)
  - [Configurando o email para o desenvolvimento](/pt-br/6.1/topics/email/#configuring-email-for-development)
- [Internacionalização e localização](/pt-br/6.1/topics/i18n/)

  - [Visão Geral](/pt-br/6.1/topics/i18n/#overview)
  - [Definitions](/pt-br/6.1/topics/i18n/#definitions)
- [Logging](/pt-br/6.1/topics/logging/)

  - [Visão Geral](/pt-br/6.1/topics/logging/#overview)
  - [Security implications](/pt-br/6.1/topics/logging/#security-implications)
  - [Configuring logging](/pt-br/6.1/topics/logging/#configuring-logging)
- [Pagination](/pt-br/6.1/topics/pagination/)

  - [The `Paginator` class](/pt-br/6.1/topics/pagination/#the-paginator-class)
  - [Exemplo](/pt-br/6.1/topics/pagination/#example)
  - [Paginating a `ListView`](/pt-br/6.1/topics/pagination/#paginating-a-listview)
  - [Using `Paginator` in a view function](/pt-br/6.1/topics/pagination/#using-paginator-in-a-view-function)
- [Segurança no Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/)

  - [Always sanitize user input](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#always-sanitize-user-input)
  - [Cross-site scripting (XSS) protection](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#cross-site-scripting-xss-protection)
  - [Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-protection)
  - [Proteção contra SQL injection](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#sql-injection-protection)
  - [Proteção contra Clickjacking](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#clickjacking-protection)
  - [SSL/HTTPS](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#ssl-https)
  - [Validação do cabeçalho Host](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#host-header-validation)
  - [Referrer policy](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#referrer-policy)
  - [Cross-origin opener policy](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#cross-origin-opener-policy)
  - [Session security](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#session-security)
  - [Conteúdo carregado por upload de usuários](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#user-uploaded-content)
  - [Form Submissions](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#form-submissions)
  - [Content Security Policy](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#content-security-policy)
  - [Tópicos adicionais de segurança](/pt-br/6.1/topics/security/#additional-security-topics)
- [Performance e otimização](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/)

  - [Introdução](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#introduction)
  - [Abordagens Comuns](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#general-approaches)
  - [“Caching” – cacheando](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#caching)
  - [Entendendo laziness](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#understanding-laziness)
  - [Banco de Dados](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#databases)
  - [Performance HTTP](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#http-performance)
  - [Performance nos Templates](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#template-performance)
  - [Utilizando versões diferentes do mesmo software disponível](/pt-br/6.1/topics/performance/#using-different-versions-of-available-software)
- [Serialização de objetos Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/serialization/)

  - [Serialização de dados](/pt-br/6.1/topics/serialization/#serializing-data)
  - [Deserializing data](/pt-br/6.1/topics/serialization/#deserializing-data)
  - [Serialization formats](/pt-br/6.1/topics/serialization/#serialization-formats)
  - [Natural keys](/pt-br/6.1/topics/serialization/#natural-keys)
- [Configurações do Django](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/)

  - [O básico](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#the-basics)
  - [Designando as definições](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#designating-the-settings)
  - [Definições padrão](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#default-settings)
  - [Usando as definições em código Python](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#using-settings-in-python-code)
  - [Alterando as definições em tempo de execução](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#altering-settings-at-runtime)
  - [Segurança](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#security)
  - [Configurações disponíveis.](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#available-settings)
  - [Criando suas próprias configurações](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#creating-your-own-settings)
  - [Using settings without setting `DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE`](/pt-br/6.1/topics/settings/#using-settings-without-setting-django-settings-module)
- [Signals](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signals/)

  - [Listening to signals](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signals/#listening-to-signals)
  - [Defining and sending signals](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signals/#defining-and-sending-signals)
  - [Disconnecting signals](/pt-br/6.1/topics/signals/#disconnecting-signals)
- [Framework de verificação do sistema.](/pt-br/6.1/topics/checks/)

  - [Writing your own checks](/pt-br/6.1/topics/checks/#writing-your-own-checks)
- [Suporte assíncrono](/pt-br/6.1/topics/async/)

  - [Views assíncronas](/pt-br/6.1/topics/async/#async-views)
  - [Async safety](/pt-br/6.1/topics/async/#async-safety)
  - [Funções do adaptador assíncrono](/pt-br/6.1/topics/async/#async-adapter-functions)
- [Django’s Tasks framework](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/)

  - [Background Task fundamentals](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/#background-task-fundamentals)
  - [Configuring a Task backend](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/#configuring-a-task-backend)
  - [Defining Tasks](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/#defining-tasks)
  - [Enqueueing Tasks](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/#enqueueing-tasks)
  - [Task results](/pt-br/6.1/topics/tasks/#task-results)