--- title: "“Views” de datas genéricas" version: 6.0 locale: pt-br source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based/ canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based/ --- # “Views” de datas genéricas “Views” genéricas baseadas em datas, fornecidas no [`django.views.generic.dates`](#module-django.views.generic.dates), são “views” para mostrar páginas de resumo de dados baseados em datas. > **Note** > > Alguns dos exmplos nesta página assumem que um modelo de `Article` foi definido com a seguir em `myapp/models.py`: > > ``` > from django.db import models > from django.urls import reverse > > > class Article(models.Model): > title = models.CharField(max_length=200) > pub_date = models.DateField() > > def get_absolute_url(self): > return reverse("article-detail", kwargs={"pk": self.pk}) > ``` ## `ArchiveIndexView` #### `class ArchiveIndexView` Uma página de índice de n;ível superior que mostra os últimos (“latest”) objetos, por data. Objetos com uma data no *futuro* não estão incluídos a menos que seja definido `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseArchiveIndexView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseArchiveIndexView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Context** Além do contexto fornecido pelo [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) (através da [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView)), o contexto do template será: - `date_list`: Um objeto [`QuerySet`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.dates) contendo todos os anos que tenham objetos disponíveis de acordo com o `queryset`, representado como objetos [`datetime.datetime`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime), em ordem ascendente. **Notas** - Usa um `context_object_name` padrão como `latest`. - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive`. - Por padrão fornece `date_list` por ano, mas isso pode ser alterado para mês ou dia usando o atributo `date_list_period`. Isso se aplica a todas as subclasses de “views”. **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from django.views.generic.dates import ArchiveIndexView from myapp.models import Article urlpatterns = [ path( "archive/", ArchiveIndexView.as_view(model=Article, date_field="pub_date"), name="article_archive", ), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_archive.html**: ```html+django ``` Isso irá retornar todos os artigos. ## `YearArchiveView` #### `class YearArchiveView` Uma página de arquivos anuais mostrando todos os meses disponíveis em um dado ano. Objetos com uma data no *futuro* não são mostrados a menos que defina `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseYearArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseYearArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) #### `make_object_list` Um booleano que especifica se retorna ou não a lista toda de objetos para este ano e os passa para o template. Se `True`, a lista de objetos será disponibilizada no contexto. Se `False`, o “queryset” `None` será usado como a lista de objetos. Por padrão isso é `False`. #### `get_make_object_list()` Determina se uma lista de objetos será retonado como parte do contexto. Retorna [`make_object_list`](#django.views.generic.dates.YearArchiveView.make_object_list) por padrão. **Context** Além do contexto fornecido pelo [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) (através da [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView)), o contexto do template será: - `date_list`: Um objeto [`QuerySet`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.dates) contendo todos os meses que tenham objetos disponíveis de acordo com o `queryset`, representado como objetos [`datetime.datetime`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime) em order ascendente. - `year`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando um dado ano. - `next_year`: Um objeto do tipo [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o primeiro dia do próximo ano, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `previous_year`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o primeiro dia do ano anterior, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive_year`. **Exemplo myapp/views.py**: ``` from django.views.generic.dates import YearArchiveView from myapp.models import Article class ArticleYearArchiveView(YearArchiveView): queryset = Article.objects.all() date_field = "pub_date" make_object_list = True allow_future = True ``` **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from myapp.views import ArticleYearArchiveView urlpatterns = [ path("/", ArticleYearArchiveView.as_view(), name="article_year_archive"), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_archive\_year.html**: ```html+django

All Articles for {{ year|date:"Y" }}

{% for obj in object_list %}

{{ obj.title }} - {{ obj.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}

{% endfor %}
``` ## `MonthArchiveView` #### `class MonthArchiveView` Uma página de arquivo mensal mostrando todos os objetos em um dado mês. Objetos com uma data no *futuro* não são mostrados a menos que defina `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseMonthArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseMonthArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Context** Além do contexto fornecido pela [`MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) (via [`BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView)), o contexto do template será: - `date_list`: Um objeto do tipo [`QuerySet`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.dates) contendo todo os dias que tenham objetos disponíveis no dado mês, de cordo com o `queryset`, representando como objetos do tipo [`datetime.datetime`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime) , em orderm ascendente. - `month`: Um objeto do tipo [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o dado mês. - `next_month`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) que representa o primeiro dia do próximo mês, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `previous_month`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) que representa o primeiro dia do mês anterior, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive_month`. **Exemplo myapp/views.py**: ``` from django.views.generic.dates import MonthArchiveView from myapp.models import Article class ArticleMonthArchiveView(MonthArchiveView): queryset = Article.objects.all() date_field = "pub_date" allow_future = True ``` **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from myapp.views import ArticleMonthArchiveView urlpatterns = [ # Example: /2012/08/ path( "//", ArticleMonthArchiveView.as_view(month_format="%m"), name="archive_month_numeric", ), # Example: /2012/aug/ path( "//", ArticleMonthArchiveView.as_view(), name="archive_month", ), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_archive\_month.html**: ```html+django
    {% for article in object_list %}
  • {{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}
    • {% endfor %}

{% if previous_month %} Previous Month: {{ previous_month|date:"F Y" }} {% endif %} {% if next_month %} Next Month: {{ next_month|date:"F Y" }} {% endif %}

``` ## `WeekArchiveView` #### `class WeekArchiveView` Uma página de arquivo semanal mostrando todos os objetos em determinada semana. Objetos com uma data no *futuro* não são exibidos a menos que você defina `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseWeekArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseWeekArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.WeekMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.WeekMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Context** Além do contexto fornecido pela [`MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) (via [`BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView)), o contexto do template será: - `week`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) que representa o primeiro dia de uma dada semana. - `next_week`: Um objeto do tipo [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o primeiro dia da próxima semana, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `previous_week`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o primeiro dia da semana anterior, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive_week`. - O atributo `week_format` é uma string de formtação do tipo [`strptime()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.strptime) usada para formatar o número da semana. Os seguintes valores são permitidos: - `'%U'`: Baseado no sistema de semanas do Estados Unidos onde a semana começa no Domingo. Este é o valor padrão. - `'%W'`: Similar to `'%U'`, except it assumes that the week begins on Monday. This is not the same as the ISO 8601 week number. - `'%V'`: ISO 8601 week number where the week begins on Monday. **Exemplo myapp/views.py**: ``` from django.views.generic.dates import WeekArchiveView from myapp.models import Article class ArticleWeekArchiveView(WeekArchiveView): queryset = Article.objects.all() date_field = "pub_date" week_format = "%W" allow_future = True ``` **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from myapp.views import ArticleWeekArchiveView urlpatterns = [ # Example: /2012/week/23/ path( "/week//", ArticleWeekArchiveView.as_view(), name="archive_week", ), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_archive\_week.html**: ```html+django

Week {{ week|date:'W' }}

    {% for article in object_list %}
  • {{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}
    • {% endfor %}

{% if previous_week %} Previous Week: {{ previous_week|date:"W" }} of year {{ previous_week|date:"Y" }} {% endif %} {% if previous_week and next_week %}--{% endif %} {% if next_week %} Next week: {{ next_week|date:"W" }} of year {{ next_week|date:"Y" }} {% endif %}

``` Nesse exemplo, você está exibindo o número da semana. Note que os números da semana computados pelo filtro de template [`date`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date) com o caractere `'W'` não é extamente o mesmo que os computados pelo [`strftime()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.strftime) e [`strptime()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.strptime) com a string de formatação `'%W'`. No ano de 2015, por exemplo, a exibição dos números da semana pelo [`date`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date) são maiores que outras se comparadas com a saída pelo [`strftime()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.strftime). Não há um equivalente para a string de formatação `'%U'` [`strftime()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.strftime). Por tanto, você deve evitar o uso de [`date`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date) para gerar URLs para `WeekArchiveView`. ## `DayArchiveView` #### `class DayArchiveView` Uma página de arquivo diária mostrando todos os objetos em determinado dia. Dias no futuro retornam erro 404, independente da existência de objetos com dias futuros, a menos que você defina `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDayArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDayArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Context** Além do contexto fornecido pela [`MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) (via [`BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView)), o contexto do template será: - `day`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando um dado dia. - next\_day\`: Um objeto do tipo [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o próximo dia de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `previous_day`: Um objeto do tipo [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) representando o dia anterior de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `next_month`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) que representa o primeiro dia do próximo mês, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). - `previous_month`: Um objeto [`date`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date) que representa o primeiro dia do mês anterior, de acordo com [`allow_empty`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.allow_empty) e [`allow_future`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.allow_future). **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive_day`. **Exemplo myapp/views.py**: ``` from django.views.generic.dates import DayArchiveView from myapp.models import Article class ArticleDayArchiveView(DayArchiveView): queryset = Article.objects.all() date_field = "pub_date" allow_future = True ``` **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from myapp.views import ArticleDayArchiveView urlpatterns = [ # Example: /2012/nov/10/ path( "///", ArticleDayArchiveView.as_view(), name="archive_day", ), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_archive\_day.html**: ```html+django

{{ day }}

    {% for article in object_list %}
  • {{ article.pub_date|date:"F j, Y" }}: {{ article.title }}
    • {% endfor %}

{% if previous_day %} Previous Day: {{ previous_day }} {% endif %} {% if previous_day and next_day %}--{% endif %} {% if next_day %} Next Day: {{ next_day }} {% endif %}

``` ## `TodayArchiveView` #### `class TodayArchiveView` Uma página de arquivo diária mostrando todos os objetos de “hoje”. Isso é exatamente o mesmo que [`django.views.generic.dates.DayArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.DayArchiveView), exceto que a data de “hoje” é usada ao invés dos argumentos `year`/`month`/`day` **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseTodayArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseTodayArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDayArchiveView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDayArchiveView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView) - [`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_archive_today`. **Exemplo myapp/views.py**: ``` from django.views.generic.dates import TodayArchiveView from myapp.models import Article class ArticleTodayArchiveView(TodayArchiveView): queryset = Article.objects.all() date_field = "pub_date" allow_future = True ``` **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from myapp.views import ArticleTodayArchiveView urlpatterns = [ path("today/", ArticleTodayArchiveView.as_view(), name="archive_today"), ] ``` > **Onde está o template de exemplo do TodayArchiveView?** > > Essa view usa por padrão o mesmo template do [`DayArchiveView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index/#DayArchiveView) do exemplo anterior. Se você precisa de um template diferente, defina o nome do novo template no atributo `template_name`. ## `DateDetailView` #### `class DateDetailView` Uma página representando um objeto individual. Se o objeto possui uma data no futuro, a view irá gerar um erro 404 por padrão, a menos que você defina `allow_future` como `True`. **Ancestrais (MRO)** - [`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateDetailView`](#django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateDetailView) - [`django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.YearMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin) - [`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/#django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin) - [`django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/generic-display/#django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView) - [`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin) - [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View) **Context** - Inclui um único objeto associado ao `model` especificado em `DateDetailView`. **Notas** - Usa um `template_name_suffix` padrão como `_detail`. **Exemplo myapp/urls.py**: ``` from django.urls import path from django.views.generic.dates import DateDetailView urlpatterns = [ path( "////", DateDetailView.as_view(model=Article, date_field="pub_date"), name="archive_date_detail", ), ] ``` **Exemplo myapp/article\_detail.html**: ```html+django

{{ object.title }}

``` > **Note** > > Todas as “views” genéricas listadas acima casam com as views `Base` com a diferença que elas não incluem o [`MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/#django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) (para views de arquivo) ou [`SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin) (para a [`DateDetailView`](/pt-br/6.0/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index/#DateDetailView)): > > #### `class BaseArchiveIndexView` > > > > > #### `class BaseYearArchiveView` > > > > > #### `class BaseMonthArchiveView` > > > > > #### `class BaseWeekArchiveView` > > > > > #### `class BaseDayArchiveView` > > > > > #### `class BaseTodayArchiveView` > > > > > #### `class BaseDateDetailView`