---
title: "mixinを編集する"
version: 3.2
locale: ja
source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing/
canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing/
---
# mixinを編集する

以下のmixinは、Djangoの編集ビューを構築するのに使用されます。

- [`django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin)
- [`django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin`](#django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin)
- [`django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView`](#django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView)
- [`django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin`](#django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin)

> **Note**
>
> これらの編集ビューへの結合され方の例は、 [Generic editing ビュー](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing/) を参照してください。

## `FormMixin`

#### `class django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin`

フォームを作成したり表示したりする機能を提供するmixinクラス。

**ミックスイン**

- [`django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple/#django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin)

**メソッドと属性**

#### `initial`

フォームの初期化データのディクショナリ。

#### `form_class`

インスタンス化するフォームクラス。

#### `success_url`

フォームが正常に処理されたときにリダイレクトするURL。

#### `prefix`

The [`prefix`](/ja/3.2/ref/forms/api/#django.forms.Form.prefix) for the generated form.

#### `get_initial()`

Retrieve initial data for the form. By default, returns a copy of
[`initial`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.initial).

#### `get_form_class()`

Retrieve the form class to instantiate. By default
[`form_class`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class).

#### `get_form(form_class=None)`

Instantiate an instance of `form_class` using
[`get_form_kwargs()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs).
If `form_class` isn't provided [`get_form_class()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_class) will be used.

#### `get_form_kwargs()`

フォームのインスタンス化に必要なキーワード引数を構築します。

The `initial` argument is set to [`get_initial()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_initial). If the
request is a `POST` or `PUT`, the request data (`request.POST`
and `request.FILES`) will also be provided.

#### `get_prefix()`

Determine the [`prefix`](/ja/3.2/ref/forms/api/#django.forms.Form.prefix) for the generated form.
Returns [`prefix`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.prefix) by default.

#### `get_success_url()`

Determine the URL to redirect to when the form is successfully
validated. Returns
[`success_url`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.success_url) by default.

#### `form_valid(form)`

Redirects to
[`get_success_url()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_success_url).

#### `form_invalid(form)`

Renders a response, providing the invalid form as context.

#### `get_context_data(**kwargs)`

Calls [`get_form()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form) and adds the result to the context data with the
name 'form'.

## `ModelFormMixin`

#### `class django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin`

A form mixin that works on `ModelForms`, rather than a standalone form.

Since this is a subclass of
[`SingleObjectMixin`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin), instances of this
mixin have access to the
[`model`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model) and
[`queryset`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset) attributes,
describing the type of object that the `ModelForm` is manipulating.

If you specify both the
[`fields`](#django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.fields) and
[`form_class`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class) attributes, an
[`ImproperlyConfigured`](/ja/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured) exception will be
raised.

**ミックスイン**

- [`django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin)
- [`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin)

**メソッドと属性**

#### `model`

A model class. Can be explicitly provided, otherwise will be determined
by examining `self.object` or
[`queryset`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset).

#### `fields`

A list of names of fields. This is interpreted the same way as the
`Meta.fields` attribute of [`ModelForm`](/ja/3.2/topics/forms/modelforms/#django.forms.ModelForm).

This is a required attribute if you are generating the form class
automatically (e.g. using `model`). Omitting this attribute will
result in an [`ImproperlyConfigured`](/ja/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured)
exception.

#### `success_url`

フォームが正常に処理されたときにリダイレクトするURL。

`success_url` may contain dictionary string formatting, which
will be interpolated against the object's field attributes. For
example, you could use `success_url="/polls/{slug}/"` to
redirect to a URL composed out of the `slug` field on a model.

#### `get_form_class()`

Retrieve the form class to instantiate. If
[`form_class`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class) is provided,
that class will be used. Otherwise, a `ModelForm` will be
instantiated using the model associated with the
[`queryset`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset), or
with the [`model`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model),
depending on which attribute is provided.

#### `get_form_kwargs()`

Add the current instance (`self.object`) to the standard
[`get_form_kwargs()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs).

#### `get_success_url()`

Determine the URL to redirect to when the form is successfully
validated. Returns
[`django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.success_url`](#django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.success_url) if it is
provided; otherwise, attempts to use the `get_absolute_url()` of the
object.

#### `form_valid(form)`

Saves the form instance, sets the current object for the view, and
redirects to
[`get_success_url()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_success_url).

#### `form_invalid(form)`

Renders a response, providing the invalid form as context.

## `ProcessFormView`

#### `class django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView`

A mixin that provides basic HTTP GET and POST workflow.

> **Note**
>
> This is named 'ProcessFormView' and inherits directly from
> [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View), but breaks if used
> independently, so it is more of a mixin.

**Extends**

- [`django.views.generic.base.View`](/ja/3.2/ref/class-based-views/base/#django.views.generic.base.View)

**メソッドと属性**

#### `get(request, *args, **kwargs)`

Renders a response using a context created with
[`get_context_data()`](#django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_context_data).

#### `post(request, *args, **kwargs)`

Constructs a form, checks the form for validity, and handles it
accordingly.

#### `put(*args, **kwargs)`

The `PUT` action is also handled and passes all parameters through to
[`post()`](#django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.post).

## `DeletionMixin`

#### `class django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin`

Enables handling of the `DELETE` http action.

**メソッドと属性**

#### `success_url`

The url to redirect to when the nominated object has been
successfully deleted.

`success_url` may contain dictionary string formatting, which will be
interpolated against the object's field attributes. For example, you
could use `success_url="/parent/{parent_id}/"` to redirect to a URL
composed out of the `parent_id` field on a model.

#### `delete(request, *args, **kwargs)`

Retrieves the target object and calls its `delete()` method, then
redirects to the success URL.

#### `get_success_url()`

Returns the url to redirect to when the nominated object has been
successfully deleted. Returns
[`success_url`](#django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin.success_url) by
default.