--- title: "Dokumentasi Django" version: 6.0 locale: id source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/6.0/ canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/id/6.0/ --- # Dokumentasi Django **Apapun yang perlu anda ketahui mengenai Django.** ## Langkah awal Apakah anda baru di Django atau di pemrograman? Ini adalah tempat untuk memulai! - **From scratch:** [Overview](/id/6.0/intro/overview/) | [Installation](/id/6.0/intro/install/) - **Tutorial:** [Part 1: Requests and responses](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial01/) | [Part 2: Models and the admin site](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial02/) | [Part 3: Views and templates](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial03/) | [Part 4: Forms and generic views](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial04/) | [Part 5: Testing](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial05/) | [Part 6: Static files](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial06/) | [Part 7: Customizing the admin site](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial07/) | [Part 8: Adding third-party packages](/id/6.0/intro/tutorial08/) - **Advanced Tutorials:** [How to write reusable apps](/id/6.0/intro/reusable-apps/) | [Writing your first contribution to Django](/id/6.0/intro/contributing/) ## Mendapatkan bantuan Mengalami masalah? Kami senang membantu! - Try the [FAQ](/id/6.0/faq/) -- it's got answers to many common questions. - Looking for specific information? Try the [Indeks](/id/6.0/genindex/), [Indeks Modul](/id/6.0/py-modindex/) or the [detailed table of contents](/id/6.0/contents/). - Not found anything? See [FAQ: Mendapatkan Bantuan](/id/6.0/faq/help/) for information on getting support and asking questions to the community. - Laporkan bug yang terdapat pada Django di [ticket tracker](https://code.djangoproject.com/) kami. ## Bagaimana dokumentasi diatur Django mempunyai banyak dokumentasi. Ikhstisar tingkat-tinggi dari bagaimana dia disusun akan membantu anda mengetahui dimana mencari untuk hal-hal tertentu: - [Tutorials](/id/6.0/intro/) membawamu dengan tangan melalui rangkaian dari langkah untuk membuat aplikasi jaringan. Dimulai disini jika anda baru terhadap Django atau pengembangan aplikasi. Juga lihat "[Langkah awal](#index-first-steps)". - [Topic guides](/id/6.0/topics/) mengobrolkan kunci topik dan konsep pada tingkat tinggi dan menyediakan informasi latar belakang berguna dan penjelasan. - [Reference guides](/id/6.0/ref/) mengandung acuan teknis untuk API dan aspek lain dari perlengkapan Django. Mereka menggambarkan bagaimana itu bekerja dan bagaimana menggunakannya bahwa anda mempunyai pemahaman dasar dari kunci konsep. - [How-to guides](/id/6.0/howto/) adalah resep-resep. Mereka memandu anda melalui langkah-langkah dalam mengalamatkan kunci masalah dan kasus-penggunaan. Mereka lebih ahli dari pada tutorial dan menganggap beberapa pengetahuan dari bagaimana Django bekerja. ## Lapisan model Django menyediakan lapisan abstrak ("models") untuk membentuk dan merubah data dari aplikasi jaringan anda. Pelajari lebih tentang itu dibawah ini: - **Models:** [Introduction to models](/id/6.0/topics/db/models/) | [Field types](/id/6.0/ref/models/fields/) | [Indexes](/id/6.0/ref/models/indexes/) | [Meta options](/id/6.0/ref/models/options/) | [Model class](/id/6.0/ref/models/class/) - **QuerySets:** [Making queries](/id/6.0/topics/db/queries/) | [QuerySet method reference](/id/6.0/ref/models/querysets/) | [Lookup expressions](/id/6.0/ref/models/lookups/) - **Model instances:** [Instance methods](/id/6.0/ref/models/instances/) | [Accessing related objects](/id/6.0/ref/models/relations/) - **Migrations:** [Introduction to Migrations](/id/6.0/topics/migrations/) | [Operations reference](/id/6.0/ref/migration-operations/) | [SchemaEditor](/id/6.0/ref/schema-editor/) | [Writing migrations](/id/6.0/howto/writing-migrations/) - **Advanced:** [Managers](/id/6.0/topics/db/managers/) | [Raw SQL](/id/6.0/topics/db/sql/) | [Transactions](/id/6.0/topics/db/transactions/) | [Aggregation](/id/6.0/topics/db/aggregation/) | [Search](/id/6.0/topics/db/search/) | [Custom fields](/id/6.0/howto/custom-model-fields/) | [Multiple databases](/id/6.0/topics/db/multi-db/) | [Custom lookups](/id/6.0/howto/custom-lookups/) | [Query Expressions](/id/6.0/ref/models/expressions/) | [Conditional Expressions](/id/6.0/ref/models/conditional-expressions/) | [Database Functions](/id/6.0/ref/models/database-functions/) - **Other:** [Supported databases](/id/6.0/ref/databases/) | [Legacy databases](/id/6.0/howto/legacy-databases/) | [Providing initial data](/id/6.0/howto/initial-data/) | [Optimize database access](/id/6.0/topics/db/optimization/) | [PostgreSQL specific features](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/postgres/) ## Lapisan tampilan Django mempunyai konsep "tampilan" untuk merangkum tanggung jawab logis untuk mengolah permintaan pengguna dan mengembalikan tanggapan. Temukan semua anda butuhkan untuk mengetahui tentang tampilan melalui tautan dibawah ini: - **The basics:** [URLconfs](/id/6.0/topics/http/urls/) | [View functions](/id/6.0/topics/http/views/) | [Shortcuts](/id/6.0/topics/http/shortcuts/) | [Decorators](/id/6.0/topics/http/decorators/) | [Asynchronous Support](/id/6.0/topics/async/) - **Reference:** [Built-in Views](/id/6.0/ref/views/) | [Request/response objects](/id/6.0/ref/request-response/) | [TemplateResponse objects](/id/6.0/ref/template-response/) - **File uploads:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/http/file-uploads/) | [File objects](/id/6.0/ref/files/file/) | [Storage API](/id/6.0/ref/files/storage/) | [Managing files](/id/6.0/topics/files/) | [Custom storage](/id/6.0/howto/custom-file-storage/) - **Class-based views:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/class-based-views/) | [Built-in display views](/id/6.0/topics/class-based-views/generic-display/) | [Built-in editing views](/id/6.0/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing/) | [Using mixins](/id/6.0/topics/class-based-views/mixins/) | [API reference](/id/6.0/ref/class-based-views/) | [Flattened index](/id/6.0/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index/) - **Advanced:** [Generating CSV](/id/6.0/howto/outputting-csv/) | [Generating PDF](/id/6.0/howto/outputting-pdf/) - **Middleware:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/http/middleware/) | [Built-in middleware classes](/id/6.0/ref/middleware/) ## Lapisan cetakan Lapisan cetakan menyediakan sintaksis ramah-perancang untuk membangun informasi untuk dibawakan ke pengguna. Pelajari bagaimana sinktaksis ini dapat digunakan oleh perancang dan bagaimana dia dapat diperluas oleh pemrogram. - **The basics:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/templates/) - **For designers:** [Language overview](/id/6.0/ref/templates/language/) | [Built-in tags and filters](/id/6.0/ref/templates/builtins/) | [Humanization](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/humanize/) - **For programmers:** [Template API](/id/6.0/ref/templates/api/) | [Custom tags and filters](/id/6.0/howto/custom-template-tags/) | [Custom template backend](/id/6.0/howto/custom-template-backend/) ## Formulir Django menyediakan kerangka kaya untuk memfasilitasi pembuatan formulir dan manipulasi data. - **The basics:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/forms/) | [Form API](/id/6.0/ref/forms/api/) | [Built-in fields](/id/6.0/ref/forms/fields/) | [Built-in widgets](/id/6.0/ref/forms/widgets/) - **Advanced:** [Forms for models](/id/6.0/topics/forms/modelforms/) | [Integrating media](/id/6.0/topics/forms/media/) | [Formsets](/id/6.0/topics/forms/formsets/) | [Customizing validation](/id/6.0/ref/forms/validation/) ## Pengolahan pengembangan Pelajari tentang beragam komponen dan alat untuk membantu anda dalam mengembangkan dan mencoba aplikasi Django: - **Settings:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/settings/) | [Full list of settings](/id/6.0/ref/settings/) - **Applications:** [Overview](/id/6.0/ref/applications/) - **Exceptions:** [Overview](/id/6.0/ref/exceptions/) - **django-admin and manage.py:** [Overview](/id/6.0/ref/django-admin/) | [Adding custom commands](/id/6.0/howto/custom-management-commands/) - **Testing:** [Introduction](/id/6.0/topics/testing/) | [Writing and running tests](/id/6.0/topics/testing/overview/) | [Included testing tools](/id/6.0/topics/testing/tools/) | [Advanced topics](/id/6.0/topics/testing/advanced/) - **Deployment:** [Overview](/id/6.0/howto/deployment/) | [WSGI servers](/id/6.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/) | [ASGI servers](/id/6.0/howto/deployment/asgi/) | [Deploying static files](/id/6.0/howto/static-files/deployment/) | [Tracking code errors by email](/id/6.0/howto/error-reporting/) | [Deployment checklist](/id/6.0/howto/deployment/checklist/) ## Admin Temukan semua anda butuhkan untuk mengetahui tentang otomatisasi antarmuka admin, satu dari fitur paling terkenal Django: - [Admin site](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/admin/) - [Admin actions](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/admin/actions/) - [Admin documentation generator](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs/) ## Keamanan Keamanan adalah topik sangat penting dari aplikasi jaringan dandDjango menyediakan banyak peralatan perlindungan dan mekanisme: - [Security overview](/id/6.0/topics/security/) - [Disclosed security issues in Django](/id/6.0/releases/security/) - [Clickjacking protection](/id/6.0/ref/clickjacking/) - [Cross Site Request Forgery protection](/id/6.0/ref/csrf/) - [Cryptographic signing](/id/6.0/topics/signing/) - [Security Middleware](/id/6.0/ref/middleware/#security-middleware) - [Content Security Policy](/id/6.0/ref/csp/) ## Internasionalisasi dan lokalisasi Django menawarkan kerangka internasionalisasi dan lokalisasi yang kuat untuk memandu anda dalam mengembangkan aplikasi untuk banyak bahasa dan wilayah dunia: - [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/i18n/) | [Internationalization](/id/6.0/topics/i18n/translation/) | [Localization](/id/6.0/topics/i18n/translation/#how-to-create-language-files) | [Localized web UI formatting and form input](/id/6.0/topics/i18n/formatting/) - [Time zones](/id/6.0/topics/i18n/timezones/) ## Penampilan dan optimalisasi Terdapat beragam teknik dan alat yang dapat membantu mendapatkan kode anda berjalan efesien - cepat, dan menggunakan sedikit sumberdaya sistem. - [Performance and optimization overview](/id/6.0/topics/performance/) ## Kerangka geografis [GeoDjango](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/gis/) intends to be a world-class geographic web framework. Its goal is to make it as easy as possible to build GIS web applications and harness the power of spatially enabled data. ## Peralatan aplikasi jaringan umum Django menawarkan banyak peralatan yang umum dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan aplikasi jaringan: - **Authentication:** [Overview](/id/6.0/topics/auth/) | [Using the authentication system](/id/6.0/topics/auth/default/) | [Password management](/id/6.0/topics/auth/passwords/) | [Customizing authentication](/id/6.0/topics/auth/customizing/) | [API Reference](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/auth/) - [Caching](/id/6.0/topics/cache/) - [Logging](/id/6.0/topics/logging/) - [Tasks framework](/id/6.0/topics/tasks/) - [Sending emails](/id/6.0/topics/email/) - [Syndication feeds (RSS/Atom)](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/syndication/) - [Pagination](/id/6.0/topics/pagination/) - [Messages framework](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/messages/) - [Serialization](/id/6.0/topics/serialization/) - [Sessions](/id/6.0/topics/http/sessions/) - [Sitemaps](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/sitemaps/) - [Static files management](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/staticfiles/) - [Data validation](/id/6.0/ref/validators/) ## Fungsionalitas inti lain Pelajari tentang beberapa fungsi inti lainnya dari kerangka Django: - [Conditional content processing](/id/6.0/topics/conditional-view-processing/) - [Content types and generic relations](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/contenttypes/) - [Flatpages](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/flatpages/) - [Redirects](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/redirects/) - [Signals](/id/6.0/topics/signals/) - [System check framework](/id/6.0/topics/checks/) - [The sites framework](/id/6.0/ref/contrib/sites/) - [Unicode in Django](/id/6.0/ref/unicode/) ## Proyek sumber-terbuka Django Mempelajari bagaimana pengolahan pengembangan untuk proyek Django itu sendiri dan tentang bagaimana anda dapat membantu: - **Community:** [Contributing to Django](/id/6.0/internals/contributing/) | [The release process](/id/6.0/internals/release-process/) | [Team organization](/id/6.0/internals/organization/) | [The Django source code repository](/id/6.0/internals/git/) | [Security policies](/id/6.0/internals/security/) | [Mailing lists and Forum](/id/6.0/internals/mailing-lists/) - **Design philosophies:** [Overview](/id/6.0/misc/design-philosophies/) - **Documentation:** [About this documentation](/id/6.0/internals/contributing/writing-documentation/) - **Third-party distributions:** [Overview](/id/6.0/misc/distributions/) - **Django over time:** [API stability](/id/6.0/misc/api-stability/) | [Release notes and upgrading instructions](/id/6.0/releases/) | [Deprecation Timeline](/id/6.0/internals/deprecation/)