---
title: "Tampilkan penghias"
version: 4.2
locale: id
source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/4.2/topics/http/decorators/
canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/id/4.2/topics/http/decorators/
---
# Tampilkan penghias

Django provides several decorators that can be applied to views to support
various HTTP features.

Lihat [Menghias kelas](/id/4.2/topics/class-based-views/intro/#id1) untuk bagaimana menggunakan penghias ini dengan tampilan berdasarkan-kelas.

## Cara HTTP yang diizinkan

The decorators in [`django.views.decorators.http`](#module-django.views.decorators.http) can be used to restrict
access to views based on the request method. These decorators will return
a [`django.http.HttpResponseNotAllowed`](/id/4.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpResponseNotAllowed) if the conditions are not met.

#### `require_http_methods(request_method_list)`

Decorator to require that a view only accepts particular request
methods. Usage:

```
from django.views.decorators.http import require_http_methods

@require_http_methods(["GET", "POST"])
def my_view(request):
    # I can assume now that only GET or POST requests make it this far
    # ...
    pass
```

Catat bahwa cara diminta harus dalam huruf besar.

#### `require_GET()`

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the GET method.

#### `require_POST()`

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the POST method.

#### `require_safe()`

Decorator to require that a view only accepts the GET and HEAD methods.
These methods are commonly considered "safe" because they should not have
the significance of taking an action other than retrieving the requested
resource.

> **Note**
>
> Web servers should automatically strip the content of responses to HEAD
> requests while leaving the headers unchanged, so you may handle HEAD
> requests exactly like GET requests in your views. Since some software,
> such as link checkers, rely on HEAD requests, you might prefer
> using `require_safe` instead of `require_GET`.

## Pengolahan tampilan bersyarat

The following decorators in [`django.views.decorators.http`](#module-django.views.decorators.http) can be used to
control caching behavior on particular views.

#### `condition(etag_func=None, last_modified_func=None)`

#### `etag(etag_func)`

#### `last_modified(last_modified_func)`

These decorators can be used to generate `ETag` and `Last-Modified`
headers; see
[conditional view processing](/id/4.2/topics/conditional-view-processing/).

## Pemampatan GZip

The decorators in [`django.views.decorators.gzip`](#module-django.views.decorators.gzip) control content
compression on a per-view basis.

#### `gzip_page()`

This decorator compresses content if the browser allows gzip compression.
It sets the `Vary` header accordingly, so that caches will base their
storage on the `Accept-Encoding` header.

## Beragam kepala

Penghias dalam [`django.views.decorators.vary`](#module-django.views.decorators.vary) dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan cache berdasarkan pada kepala permintaan khusus.

#### `vary_on_cookie(func)`

#### `vary_on_headers(*headers)`

Kepala `Vary` menentukan kepala permintaan mana sebuah mekanisme cache harus diperhitungkan ketika membangun kunci cachenya.

Lihat [menggunaan beragam kepala](/id/4.2/topics/cache/#using-vary-headers).

## Menembolok

Penghias dalam [`django.views.decorators.cache`](#module-django.views.decorators.cache) mengendalikan cache peladen dan sisi-klien.

#### `cache_control(**kwargs)`

This decorator patches the response's `Cache-Control` header by adding
all of the keyword arguments to it. See
[`patch_cache_control()`](/id/4.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.cache.patch_cache_control) for the details of the
transformation.

#### `never_cache(view_func)`

This decorator adds an `Expires` header to the current date/time.

This decorator adds a `Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store,
must-revalidate, private` header to a response to indicate that a page
should never be cached.

Setiap kepala hanya ditambahkan jika belum disetel.

## Umum

The decorators in [`django.views.decorators.common`](#module-django.views.decorators.common) allow per-view
customization of [`CommonMiddleware`](/id/4.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware) behavior.

#### `no_append_slash()`

This decorator allows individual views to be excluded from
[`APPEND_SLASH`](/id/4.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-APPEND_SLASH) URL normalization.