{"title":"Acuan API QuerySet GIS","version":"4.2","locale":"id","docname":"ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets","url":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets/","summary":"Pencarian Spasial Link to this heading # Pencarian spasial dalam bagian ini tersedia untuk GeometryField dan RasterField . Untuk pengenalan, lihat the spatial…","html":"<h1>Acuan API QuerySet GIS<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#gis-queryset-api-reference\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h1>\n<section id=\"spatial-lookups\">\n<span id=\"id1\"></span><h2>Pencarian Spasial<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#spatial-lookups\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Pencarian spasial dalam bagian ini tersedia untuk <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/model-api/#django.contrib.gis.db.models.GeometryField\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.GeometryField\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">GeometryField</span></code></a> dan <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/model-api/#django.contrib.gis.db.models.RasterField\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.RasterField\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">RasterField</span></code></a>.</p>\n<p>Untuk pengenalan, lihat the <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/db-api/#spatial-lookups-intro\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">spatial lookups introduction</span></a>.  Untuk sebuah tinjauan dari apa pencarian cocok dengan backend spasial tertentu, mengacu pada <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/db-api/#spatial-lookup-compatibility\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">spatial lookup compatibility table</span></a>.</p>\n<section id=\"lookups-with-rasters\">\n<h3>Pencarian dengan raster<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#lookups-with-rasters\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Semua contoh dalam acuan dibawah diberikan untuk bidang-bidang dan masukan geometri, tetapi pencarian dapat menggunakan cara sama dengan raster pada kedua sisi. Kapanpun pencarian tidak mendukung amsukan raster, masukan otomatis dirubah ke geometri dimana dibutuhkan menggunakan fungsi <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/RT_ST_Polygon.html\">ST_Polygon</a>. Lihat juga <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/db-api/#spatial-lookup-raster\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">introduction to raster lookups</span></a>.</p>\n<p>Penghubung basisdata digunakan oleh pencarian dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori:</p>\n<ul class=\"simple\">\n<li><p>Raster asli mendukung <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">N</span></code>: penghubung menerima raster secara asli pada kedua sisi dari pencarian, dan masukan raster dapat dicampur dengan masukan geometri.</p></li>\n<li><p>Dukungan raster timbal balik <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">B</span></code>: penghubung mendukung hanya raster jika kedua sisi dari pencarian menerima masukan raster. Data raster otomatis dirubah menjadi geometri untuk pencarian campuran.</p></li>\n<li><p>Dukungan perubahan geometri <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">C</span></code>. Pencarian tidak memiliku dukungan raster asli, semua data raster otomatis dirubah ke geometri.</p></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Contoh-contoh dibawah menunjukkan SQL setara untuk pencarian dalam jenis berbeda dari dukungan raster. Pola sama berlaku pada semua pencarian spasial.</p>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Kasus</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Cari</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>N, B</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__contains=rst</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(rast,</span> <span class=\"pre\">rst)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>N, B</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__1__contains=(rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">2)</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(rast,</span> <span class=\"pre\">1,</span> <span class=\"pre\">rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">2)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>B, C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__contains=geom</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(ST_Polygon(rast),</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>B, C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__1__contains=geom</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(ST_Polygon(rast,</span> <span class=\"pre\">1),</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>B, C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly__contains=rst</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">ST_Polygon(rst))</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>B, C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly__contains=(rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">1)</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">ST_Polygon(rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">1))</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__crosses=rst</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(ST_Polygon(rast),</span> <span class=\"pre\">ST_Polygon(rst))</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__1__crosses=(rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">2)</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(ST_Polygon(rast,</span> <span class=\"pre\">1),</span> <span class=\"pre\">ST_Polygon(rst,</span> <span class=\"pre\">2))</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">rast__crosses=geom</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(ST_Polygon(rast),</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>C</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly__crosses=rst</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">ST_Polygon(rst))</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p>Pencarian spasial dengan raster hanya didukung untuk backend PostGIS (dinamai sebagai PGRaster dalam bagian ini).</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"bbcontains\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-bbcontains\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">bbcontains</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#bbcontains\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Contain.html\">PostGIS</a>, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Asli)</p>\n<p>Coba jika geometri atau kotak pembatas bidang raster sepenuhnya mengandung pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__bbcontains</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly</span> <span class=\"pre\">~</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBRContains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBRContains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MbrContains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"bboverlaps\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-bboverlaps\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">bboverlaps</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#bboverlaps\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/geometry_overlaps.html\">PostGIS</a>, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Asli)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri tumpang tindih pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__bboverlaps</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly</span> <span class=\"pre\">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBROverlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBROverlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MbrOverlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"contained\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-contained\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">contained</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#contained\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Contained.html\">PostGIS</a>, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Asli)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri sepenuhnya terkandung oleh pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__contained</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly</span> <span class=\"pre\">&#64;</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBRWithin(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MBRWithin(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MbrWithin(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"contains\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-gis-contains\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">contains</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#contains\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Contains.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Dicoba jika bidang geometri secara spasial mengandung pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__contains</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_CONTAINS(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Contains(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"contains-properly\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-contains_properly\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">contains_properly</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#contains-properly\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_ContainsProperly.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Mengembalikan true jika pencarian geometri memotong interior dari bidang geometri, tetapi bukan batas (atau eksterior).</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__contains_properly</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_ContainsProperly(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"coveredby\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-coveredby\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">coveredby</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#coveredby\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_CoveredBy.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, PGRaster (Bilateral), SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Uji jika tidak ada titik dalam bidang geometri diluar pencarian geometri. <a class=\"footnote-reference brackets\" href=\"#fncovers\" id=\"id2\" role=\"doc-noteref\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></a></p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__coveredby</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_CoveredBy(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_COVEREDBY(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">CoveredBy(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"covers\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-covers\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">covers</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#covers\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Covers.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, PGRaster (Bilateral), SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Uji jika tidak ada titik dalam pencarian geometri diluar bidang geometri. <a class=\"footnote-reference brackets\" href=\"#fncovers\" id=\"id3\" role=\"doc-noteref\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></a></p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__covers</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Covers(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_COVERS(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Covers(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"crosses\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-crosses\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">crosses</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#crosses\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Crosses.html\">PostGIS</a>, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Uji jika bidang geometri secara spasial menyebrangi pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__crosses</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Crosses(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Crosses(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"disjoint\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-disjoint\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">disjoint</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#disjoint\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Disjoint.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri secara spasial diuraikan dari pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__disjoint</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Disjoint(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.RELATE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">'DISJOINT',</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Disjoint(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Disjoint(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Disjoint(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"equals\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-equals\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">equals</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#equals\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Equals.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri secara spasial setara pada pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__equals</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_EQUAL(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"exact-same-as\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-same_as\"></span><span id=\"std-fieldlookup-exact-noindex\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">exact</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">same_as</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#exact-same-as\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Same.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Tests if the geometry field is &quot;equal&quot; to the lookup geometry. On Oracle,\nMySQL, and SpatiaLite, it tests spatial equality, while on PostGIS it tests\nequality of bounding boxes.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">poly</span> <span class=\"pre\">~=</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_EQUAL(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Equals(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"intersects\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-intersects\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">intersects</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#intersects\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Intersects.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri secara spasial memotong pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__intersects</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Intersects(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_OVERLAPBDYINTERSECT(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Intersects(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Intersects(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Intersects(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"isempty\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-isempty\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">isempty</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#isempty\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<aside class=\"version-note version-added\" data-version=\"4.2\">\n<p class=\"version-note-title\">New in Django 4.2</p></aside>\n<p><em>Availability</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_IsEmpty.html\">PostGIS</a></p>\n<p>Tests if the geometry is empty.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__isempty</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"kc\">True</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"isvalid\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-isvalid\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">isvalid</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#isvalid\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Availability</em>: MySQL, <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_IsValid.html\">PostGIS</a>,\nOracle, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Coba jika geometri adalah sah.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__isvalid</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"kc\">True</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL, PostGIS, SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_IsValid(poly)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.VALIDATE_GEOMETRY_WITH_CONTEXT(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span> <span class=\"pre\">=</span> <span class=\"pre\">'TRUE'</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"overlaps\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-overlaps\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">overlaps</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#overlaps\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Overlaps.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri spasial tumpang tindih pencarian geometri.</p>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Overlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_OVERLAPS(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Overlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Overlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Overlaps(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"relate\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-relate\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">relate</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#relate\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Availability</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Relate.html\">PostGIS</a>,\nMariaDB, Oracle, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Conversion)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri secara spasial terkait pada pencarian geometri dengan nilai-nilai diberikan dalam pola yang diberikan. Pencarian ini membutuhkan sebuah parameter tuple. <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">(geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">pattern)</span></code>; bentuk dari <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pattern</span></code> akan bergantung pada backend spasial:</p>\n<section id=\"mariadb-postgis-and-spatialite\">\n<h4>MariaDB, PostGIS, and SpatiaLite<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#mariadb-postgis-and-spatialite\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<p>Pada backend spasial ini pola persimpangan adalah sebuah string terdiri dari sembilan karakter, yang menentukan persimpangan diantara interior, batasan, dan eksterior dari bidang geometri dan pencarian geometri. Matriks pola persimpangan mungkin hanya menggunakan karakter: <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">1</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">2</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">T</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">F</span></code>, atau <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">*</span></code>.  Jenis pencarian ini mengizinkan pengguna untuk &quot;fine tune&quot; sebuah hubungan geometrik khusus sesuai dengan model DE-9IM. <a class=\"footnote-reference brackets\" href=\"#fnde9im\" id=\"id4\" role=\"doc-noteref\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span>1<span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></a></p>\n<p>Contoh geometri:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"c1\"># A tuple lookup parameter is used to specify the geometry and</span>\n<span class=\"c1\"># the intersection pattern (the pattern here is for &#39;contains&#39;).</span>\n<span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__relate</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;T*T***FF*&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS and MariaDB SQL equivalent:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">ST_Relate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"s1\">&#39;T*T***FF*&#39;</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>SpatiaLite SQL setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">Relate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"s1\">&#39;T*T***FF*&#39;</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Contoh raster:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__relate</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"mi\">1</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;T*T***FF*&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n<span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast__2__relate</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"mi\">1</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;T*T***FF*&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS SQL setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">ST_Relate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">ST_Polygon</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"mi\">1</span><span class=\"p\">),</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"s1\">&#39;T*T***FF*&#39;</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n<span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">ST_Relate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">ST_Polygon</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"mi\">2</span><span class=\"p\">),</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">ST_Polygon</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">rast</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"mi\">1</span><span class=\"p\">),</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"s1\">&#39;T*T***FF*&#39;</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"oracle\">\n<h4>Oracle<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#oracle\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<p>Disini hubungan pola adalah terdiri dari setidaknya satu dari sembilan hubungan string: <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">TOUCH</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">OVERLAPBDYDISJOINT</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">OVERLAPBDYINTERSECT</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">EQUAL</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">INSIDE</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">COVEREDBY</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">CONTAINS</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">COVERS</span></code>, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ON</span></code>, dan <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ANYINTERACT</span></code>.   Banyak string mungkin dipadukan dengan penghubung Boolean logis OR, sebagai contoh, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">'inside+touch'</span></code>. <a class=\"footnote-reference brackets\" href=\"#fnsdorelate\" id=\"id5\" role=\"doc-noteref\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span>2<span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></a>  Hubungan string adalah kasus-tidak-peka.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__relate</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;anyinteract&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Oracle SQL setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">SDO_RELATE</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"s1\">&#39;anyinteract&#39;</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n</section>\n<section id=\"touches\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-touches\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">touches</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#touches\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Touches.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geometri secara spasial menyentuh pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__touches</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p>ST_Touches(poly, geom)``</p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p>ST_Touches(poly, geom)``</p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p>ST_Touches(poly, geom)``</p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_TOUCH(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Touches(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"within\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-within\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">within</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#within\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Within.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika bidang geomrtri secara spasial dalam pencarian geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__within</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Within(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Within(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Within(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_INSIDE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Within(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"left\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-left\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">left</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#left\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Left.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri ketat ke kiri dari pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__left</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&lt;&lt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"right\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-right\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">right</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#right\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Right.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri tegas ke kanan dari pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__right</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"overlaps-left\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-overlaps_left\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">overlaps_left</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#overlaps-left\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Overleft.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pencarian bidang geometri tumpang tindih atau ke kiri dari pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__overlaps_left</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&amp;&lt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"overlaps-right\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-overlaps_right\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">overlaps_right</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#overlaps-right\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Overright.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Timbal balik)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pencarian bidang geometri tumpang tindih atau ke kanan dari pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__overlaps_right</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&amp;&gt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"overlaps-above\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-overlaps_above\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">overlaps_above</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#overlaps-above\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Overabove.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri tumpang tindih atau diatas pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__overlaps_above</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">|&amp;&gt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"overlaps-below\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-overlaps_below\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">overlaps_below</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#overlaps-below\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Overbelow.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri tumpang tindih atau dibawah pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__overlaps_below</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&amp;&lt;|</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"strictly-above\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-strictly_above\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">strictly_above</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#strictly-above\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Above.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri ketat diatas pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__strictly_above</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">|&gt;&gt;</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"strictly-below\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-strictly_below\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">strictly_below</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#strictly-below\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Geometry_Below.html\">PostGIS</a>, PGRaster (Perubahan)</p>\n<p>Coba jika kotak pembatas bidang geometri ketat dibawah pencarian kotak pembatas geometri.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__strictly_below</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>PostGIS setara:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"sql\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">SQL</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"SQL code\"><code><span class=\"k\">SELECT</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"p\">...</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"k\">WHERE</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"o\">&lt;&lt;|</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"n\">geom</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n</section>\n<section id=\"distance-lookups\">\n<span id=\"id6\"></span><h2>Pencarian Jarak<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#distance-lookups\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p><em>Ketersediaan</em>: PostGIS, Oracle, MariaDB, MySQL, SpatiaLite, PGRaster (Asli)</p>\n<p>Untuk sebuah tinjauan pada melakukan permintaan jarak, hrap mengacu pada <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/db-api/#distance-queries\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">distance queries introduction</span></a>.</p>\n<p>Distance lookups take the following form:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"text\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Text</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Text code\"><code>&lt;field&gt;__&lt;distance lookup&gt;=(&lt;geometry/raster&gt;, &lt;distance value&gt;[, &quot;spheroid&quot;])\n&lt;field&gt;__&lt;distance lookup&gt;=(&lt;raster&gt;, &lt;band_index&gt;, &lt;distance value&gt;[, &quot;spheroid&quot;])\n&lt;field&gt;__&lt;band_index&gt;__&lt;distance lookup&gt;=(&lt;raster&gt;, &lt;band_index&gt;, &lt;distance value&gt;[, &quot;spheroid&quot;])\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>The value passed into a distance lookup is a tuple; the first two\nvalues are mandatory, and are the geometry to calculate distances to,\nand a distance value (either a number in units of the field, a\n<a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/measure/#django.contrib.gis.measure.Distance\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.measure.Distance\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance</span></code></a> object, or a <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/models/expressions/\"><span class=\"doc\">query\nexpression</span></a>). To pass a band index to the lookup, use\na 3-tuple where the second entry is the band index.</p>\n<p>Pada setiap pencarian jarak kecuali <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"#std-fieldlookup-dwithin\"><code class=\"xref std std-lookup docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">dwithin</span></code></a>, sebuah unsur pilihan, <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">'spheroid'</span></code>, mungkin disertakan untuk digunakan lebih akurat fungsi perhitungan jarak bulatan dengan sistem kordinat geodetik.</p>\n<p>Pada PostgreSQL, pilihan <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">'spheroid'</span></code> menggunakan <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Distance_Spheroid.html\">ST_DistanceSpheroid</a> daripada <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_DistanceSphere.html\">ST_DistanceSphere</a>. Fungsi <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Distance.html\">ST_Distance</a> paling sederhana digunakan dengan sistem kordinat yang sudah dihitung. Raster dirubah ke geometri untuk pencarian berdasarkan spheroid.</p>\n<section id=\"distance-gt\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-distance_gt\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">distance_gt</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#distance-gt\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Mengembalikan model-model dimana jarak pada bidang geometri dari geometri pencarian lebih besar dari nilai jarak yang diberikan.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__distance_gt</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">m</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"mi\">5</span><span class=\"p\">)))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance/ST_Distance_Sphere(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.SDO_DISTANCE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"distance-gte\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-distance_gte\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">distance_gte</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#distance-gte\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Mengembalikan model-model dimana jarak pada bidang geometri dari geometri pencarian lebih besar dari atau setara pada nilai jarak diberikan.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__distance_gte</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">m</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"mi\">5</span><span class=\"p\">)))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance/ST_Distance_Sphere(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.SDO_DISTANCE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&gt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"distance-lt\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-distance_lt\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">distance_lt</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#distance-lt\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Mengembalikan model-model dimana jarak pada bidang geometri dari geometri pencarian kurang dari nilai jarak yang diberikan.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__distance_lt</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">m</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"mi\">5</span><span class=\"p\">)))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance/ST_Distance_Sphere(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.SDO_DISTANCE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"distance-lte\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-distance_lte\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">distance_lte</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#distance-lte\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Mengembalikan model-model dimana jarak pada bidang geometri dari geometri pencarian kurang dari atau setara pada nilai jarak yang diberikan.</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__distance_lte</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">m</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"mi\">5</span><span class=\"p\">)))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance/ST_Distance_Sphere(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>MariaDB</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>MySQL</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_GEOM.SDO_DISTANCE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">0.05)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom)</span> <span class=\"pre\">&lt;=</span> <span class=\"pre\">5</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"dwithin\">\n<span id=\"std-fieldlookup-dwithin\"></span><h3><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">dwithin</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#dwithin\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Mengembalikan model-model dimana jarak pada bidang geometri dari geometri pencarian dalam jarak yang diberikan dari satu lainnya. Catat bahwa anda hanya dapat menyediakan obyek <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/measure/#django.contrib.gis.measure.Distance\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.measure.Distance\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Distance</span></code></a> jika geometri tersasar dalam sistem diperhitungkan. Untuk geometri geografis, anda harus menggunakan satuan dari bidang geometri (misalnya tingkatan untuk <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">WGS84</span></code>) .</p>\n<p>Contoh:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"default\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Code</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Code code\"><code><span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__dwithin</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">geom</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">m</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"mi\">5</span><span class=\"p\">)))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Backend</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Setara SQL</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>PostGIS</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">ST_DWithin(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">5)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><td><p>Oracle</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">SDO_WITHIN_DISTANCE(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">5)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p>SpatiaLite</p></td>\n<td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">PtDistWithin(poly,</span> <span class=\"pre\">geom,</span> <span class=\"pre\">5)</span></code></p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"aggregate-functions\">\n<h3>Fungsi Kumpulan<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#aggregate-functions\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h3>\n<p>Django menyediakan beberapa fungsi pengumpulan khusus-GIS. Untuk rincian pada bagaimana menggunakan fungsi-fungsi pengumpulan ini, lihat <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/topics/db/aggregation/\"><span class=\"doc\">the topic guide on aggregation</span></a>.</p>\n<div class=\"table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Table\"><table class=\"docutils align-default\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-odd\"><th class=\"head\"><p>Argumen Katakunci</p></th>\n<th class=\"head\"><p>Deskripsi</p></th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-even\"><td><p><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">tolerance</span></code></p></td>\n<td><p>kata kunci ini adalah hanya untuk Oracle.  Itu adalah nilai toleransi digunakan oleh prosedur <a href=\"#id1\"><span class=\"problematic\" id=\"id2\">``</span></a>SDOAGGRTYPE`; <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/spatl/spatial-concepts.html#GUID-CE10AB14-D5EA-43BA-A647-DAC9EEF41EE6\">Oracle documentation</a> mempunyai rincian lebih.</p></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p>Example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"pycon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Python console</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Python console code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"kn\">from</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"nn\">django.contrib.gis.db.models</span><span class=\"w\"> </span><span class=\"kn\">import</span> <span class=\"n\">Extent</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"n\">Union</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">WorldBorder</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">Extent</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;mpoly&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">),</span> <span class=\"n\">Union</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;mpoly&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<section id=\"collect\">\n<h4><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Collect</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#collect\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<dl class=\"py class\">\n<dt class=\"sig sig-object py\" id=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Collect\">\n<em class=\"property\"><span class=\"k\"><span class=\"pre\">class</span></span><span class=\"w\"> </span></em><span class=\"sig-name descname\"><span class=\"pre\">Collect</span></span><span class=\"sig-paren\">(</span><em class=\"sig-param\"><span class=\"n\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></span></em><span class=\"sig-paren\">)</span><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Collect\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this definition</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></dt>\n<dd></dd></dl>\n\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Collect.html\">PostGIS</a>, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Returns a <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">GEOMETRYCOLLECTION</span></code> or a <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MULTI</span></code> geometry object from the geometry\ncolumn. This is analogous to a simplified version of the <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Union\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Union\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Union</span></code></a>\naggregate, except it can be several orders of magnitude faster than performing\na union because it rolls up geometries into a collection or multi object, not\ncaring about dissolving boundaries.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"extent\">\n<h4><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Extent</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#extent\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<dl class=\"py class\">\n<dt class=\"sig sig-object py\" id=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Extent\">\n<em class=\"property\"><span class=\"k\"><span class=\"pre\">class</span></span><span class=\"w\"> </span></em><span class=\"sig-name descname\"><span class=\"pre\">Extent</span></span><span class=\"sig-paren\">(</span><em class=\"sig-param\"><span class=\"n\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></span></em><span class=\"sig-paren\">)</span><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Extent\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this definition</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></dt>\n<dd></dd></dl>\n\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Extent.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Mengembalikan tingkatan dari semua <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></code> dalam <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">QuerySet</span></code> sebagai empat-tuple,  terdiri dari kordinat kiri bawah dan kordinat kanan atas.</p>\n<p>Example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"pycon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Python console</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Python console code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">qs</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"n\">City</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">name__in</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;Houston&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;Dallas&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">Extent</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"nb\">print</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">qs</span><span class=\"p\">[</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly__extent&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">])</span>\n<span class=\"go\">(-96.8016128540039, 29.7633724212646, -95.3631439208984, 32.782058715820)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"extent3d\">\n<h4><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Extent3D</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#extent3d\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<dl class=\"py class\">\n<dt class=\"sig sig-object py\" id=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Extent3D\">\n<em class=\"property\"><span class=\"k\"><span class=\"pre\">class</span></span><span class=\"w\"> </span></em><span class=\"sig-name descname\"><span class=\"pre\">Extent3D</span></span><span class=\"sig-paren\">(</span><em class=\"sig-param\"><span class=\"n\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></span></em><span class=\"sig-paren\">)</span><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Extent3D\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this definition</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></dt>\n<dd></dd></dl>\n\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_3DExtent.html\">PostGIS</a></p>\n<p>Mengembalikan tingkatan 3D dari semua <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></code> dalam <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">QuerySet</span></code> sebagai enam-tuple, terdiri dari kordinat kiri bawah dan kordinat kanan atas (masing-masing dengan kordinat x,y, dan z).</p>\n<p>Example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"pycon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Python console</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Python console code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">qs</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"n\">City</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">name__in</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;Houston&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;Dallas&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">Extent3D</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"nb\">print</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">qs</span><span class=\"p\">[</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly__extent3d&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">])</span>\n<span class=\"go\">(-96.8016128540039, 29.7633724212646, 0, -95.3631439208984, 32.782058715820, 0)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"makeline\">\n<h4><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">MakeLine</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#makeline\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<dl class=\"py class\">\n<dt class=\"sig sig-object py\" id=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.MakeLine\">\n<em class=\"property\"><span class=\"k\"><span class=\"pre\">class</span></span><span class=\"w\"> </span></em><span class=\"sig-name descname\"><span class=\"pre\">MakeLine</span></span><span class=\"sig-paren\">(</span><em class=\"sig-param\"><span class=\"n\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></span></em><span class=\"sig-paren\">)</span><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.MakeLine\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this definition</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></dt>\n<dd></dd></dl>\n\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_MakeLine.html\">PostGIS</a>, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Mengembalikan <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">LineString</span></code> dibangun dari geometri bidang titik dalam <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">QuerySet</span></code>. Saat ini pengurutan queryset tidak mempunyai pengaruh.</p>\n<p>Example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"pycon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Python console</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Python console code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">qs</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"n\">City</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">name__in</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;Houston&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">,</span> <span class=\"s2\">&quot;Dallas&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">MakeLine</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"nb\">print</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">qs</span><span class=\"p\">[</span><span class=\"s2\">&quot;poly__makeline&quot;</span><span class=\"p\">])</span>\n<span class=\"go\">LINESTRING (-95.3631510000000020 29.7633739999999989, -96.8016109999999941 32.7820570000000018)</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n</section>\n<section id=\"union\">\n<h4><code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Union</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#union\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h4>\n<dl class=\"py class\">\n<dt class=\"sig sig-object py\" id=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Union\">\n<em class=\"property\"><span class=\"k\"><span class=\"pre\">class</span></span><span class=\"w\"> </span></em><span class=\"sig-name descname\"><span class=\"pre\">Union</span></span><span class=\"sig-paren\">(</span><em class=\"sig-param\"><span class=\"n\"><span class=\"pre\">geo_field</span></span></em><span class=\"sig-paren\">)</span><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Union\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this definition</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></dt>\n<dd></dd></dl>\n\n<p><em>Tersedia</em>: <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Union.html\">PostGIS</a>, Oracle, SpatiaLite</p>\n<p>Metode ini mengembalikan obyek <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geos/#django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">GEOSGeometry</span></code></a> terdiri dari gabungan dari setiap geometri dalam queryset. Harap catat bahwa penggunaan dari <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Union</span></code> diolah secara intensif dan mungkin mengambil jumlah signifikan waktu pada queryset besar.</p>\n<aside class=\"admonition admonition-note\" role=\"note\">\n<p class=\"admonition-title\">Catatan</p>\n<p>Jika waktu perhitungan untuk menggunakan metode ini terlalu mahal, pertimbangkan menggunakan <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"#django.contrib.gis.db.models.Collect\" title=\"django.contrib.gis.db.models.Collect\"><code class=\"xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Collect</span></code></a> sebagai gantinya.</p>\n</aside>\n<p>Example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"pycon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Python console</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Python console code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">u</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">Union</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">))</span>  <span class=\"c1\"># This may take a long time.</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class=\"n\">u</span> <span class=\"o\">=</span> <span class=\"n\">Zipcode</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">objects</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">filter</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly__within</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"n\">bbox</span><span class=\"p\">)</span><span class=\"o\">.</span><span class=\"n\">aggregate</span><span class=\"p\">(</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">... </span>    <span class=\"n\">Union</span><span class=\"p\">(</span><span class=\"n\">poly</span><span class=\"p\">)</span>\n<span class=\"gp\">... </span><span class=\"p\">)</span>  <span class=\"c1\"># A more sensible approach.</span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p class=\"rubric\">Catatan kaki</p>\n<aside class=\"footnote-list brackets\">\n<aside class=\"footnote brackets\" id=\"fnde9im\" role=\"doc-footnote\">\n<span class=\"label\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span><a role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#id4\">1</a><span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></span>\n<p><em>See</em> <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://portal.ogc.org/files/?artifact_id=829\">OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification For SQL</a>, at Ch. 2.1.13.2, p. 2-13 (The Dimensionally Extended Nine-Intersection Model).</p>\n</aside>\n<aside class=\"footnote brackets\" id=\"fnsdorelate\" role=\"doc-footnote\">\n<span class=\"label\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span><a role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#id5\">2</a><span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></span>\n<p><em>Lihat</em> <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/spatl/spatial-operators-reference.html#GUID-97C17C18-F05E-49B4-BE11-E89B972E2A02\">SDO_RELATE documentation</a>, dari  Panduan Oracle Spatial and Graph Developer.</p>\n</aside>\n<aside class=\"footnote brackets\" id=\"fncovers\" role=\"doc-footnote\">\n<span class=\"label\"><span class=\"fn-bracket\">[</span>3<span class=\"fn-bracket\">]</span></span>\n<span class=\"backrefs\">(<a role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#id2\">1</a>,<a role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#id3\">2</a>)</span>\n<p>Untuk penjelasan dari rutin ini, baca <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://lin-ear-th-inking.blogspot.com/2007/06/subtleties-of-ogc-covers-spatial.html\">Quirks of the &quot;Contains&quot; Spatial Predicate</a> oleh Martin Davis (seorang pengembang PostGIS).</p>\n</aside>\n</aside>\n</section>\n</section>\n</section>","rootId":"gis-queryset-api-reference","toc":[{"title":"Pencarian Spasial","anchor":"spatial-lookups","children":[{"title":"Pencarian dengan raster","anchor":"lookups-with-rasters","children":[]},{"title":"bbcontains","anchor":"bbcontains","children":[]},{"title":"bboverlaps","anchor":"bboverlaps","children":[]},{"title":"contained","anchor":"contained","children":[]},{"title":"contains","anchor":"contains","children":[]},{"title":"contains_properly","anchor":"contains-properly","children":[]},{"title":"coveredby","anchor":"coveredby","children":[]},{"title":"covers","anchor":"covers","children":[]},{"title":"crosses","anchor":"crosses","children":[]},{"title":"disjoint","anchor":"disjoint","children":[]},{"title":"equals","anchor":"equals","children":[]},{"title":"exact, same_as","anchor":"exact-same-as","children":[]},{"title":"intersects","anchor":"intersects","children":[]},{"title":"isempty","anchor":"isempty","children":[]},{"title":"isvalid","anchor":"isvalid","children":[]},{"title":"overlaps","anchor":"overlaps","children":[]},{"title":"relate","anchor":"relate","children":[{"title":"MariaDB, PostGIS, and SpatiaLite","anchor":"mariadb-postgis-and-spatialite","children":[]},{"title":"Oracle","anchor":"oracle","children":[]}]},{"title":"touches","anchor":"touches","children":[]},{"title":"within","anchor":"within","children":[]},{"title":"left","anchor":"left","children":[]},{"title":"right","anchor":"right","children":[]},{"title":"overlaps_left","anchor":"overlaps-left","children":[]},{"title":"overlaps_right","anchor":"overlaps-right","children":[]},{"title":"overlaps_above","anchor":"overlaps-above","children":[]},{"title":"overlaps_below","anchor":"overlaps-below","children":[]},{"title":"strictly_above","anchor":"strictly-above","children":[]},{"title":"strictly_below","anchor":"strictly-below","children":[]}]},{"title":"Pencarian Jarak","anchor":"distance-lookups","children":[{"title":"distance_gt","anchor":"distance-gt","children":[]},{"title":"distance_gte","anchor":"distance-gte","children":[]},{"title":"distance_lt","anchor":"distance-lt","children":[]},{"title":"distance_lte","anchor":"distance-lte","children":[]},{"title":"dwithin","anchor":"dwithin","children":[]},{"title":"Fungsi Kumpulan","anchor":"aggregate-functions","children":[{"title":"Collect","anchor":"collect","children":[]},{"title":"Extent","anchor":"extent","children":[]},{"title":"Extent3D","anchor":"extent3d","children":[]},{"title":"MakeLine","anchor":"makeline","children":[]},{"title":"Union","anchor":"union","children":[]}]}]}],"breadcrumbs":[{"docname":"ref/index","title":"Acuan API","url":"/id/4.2/ref/"},{"docname":"ref/contrib/index","title":"Paket contrib","url":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/"},{"docname":"ref/contrib/gis/index","title":"GeoDjango","url":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/"}],"prev":{"docname":"ref/contrib/gis/forms-api","title":"API Formulir GeoDjango","url":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/forms-api/"},"next":{"docname":"ref/contrib/gis/functions","title":"Fungsi Basisdata Geografis","url":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/functions/"},"formats":{"html":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets/","markdown":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.md","json":"/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.json"},"source":"https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/4.2.x/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt","official":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets/","inVersions":["6.1","6.0","5.2","5.1","5.0","4.2","4.1","4.0","3.2","3.1","3.0","2.2","2.1","2.0","1.11","1.10","1.9"],"inLocales":["en","zh-hans","fr","ja","id","it","pt-br","ko","es","el","pl"]}