{"title":"Bagaimana memasang Django pada WIndows","version":"4.2","locale":"id","docname":"howto/windows","url":"/id/4.2/howto/windows/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/id/4.2/howto/windows/","summary":"This document will guide you through installing Python 3.8 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment, which makes it…","html":"<h1>Bagaimana memasang Django pada WIndows<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#how-to-install-django-on-windows\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h1>\n<p>This document will guide you through installing Python 3.8 and Django on\nWindows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment,\nwhich makes it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner's\nguide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django\nshould be installed when developing patches for Django itself.</p>\n<p>Langkah-langkah dalam panduan ini telah diuji dengan Windows 10. Di versi lainnya, langkah-langkah akan mirip. Anda harus terbiasa dengan dengan menggunakan perintah prompt Windows.</p>\n<section id=\"install-python\">\n<span id=\"install-python-windows\"></span><h2>Pasang Phyton<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#install-python\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Django adalah kerangka kerja jaringan Python, demikian membutuhkan Python untuk dipasang pada mesin anda. Pada waktu penulisan, Python 3.8 adalah versi terakhir.</p>\n<p>To install Python on your machine go to <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://www.python.org/downloads/\">https://www.python.org/downloads/</a>. The\nwebsite should offer you a download button for the latest Python version.\nDownload the executable installer and run it. Check the boxes next to &quot;Install\nlauncher for all users (recommended)&quot; then click &quot;Install Now&quot;.</p>\n<p>After installation, open the command prompt and check that the Python version\nmatches the version you installed by executing:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py --version\n</code></pre></div>\n<aside class=\"admonition admonition-seealso\">\n<p class=\"admonition-title\">Lihat juga</p>\n<p>Untuk rincian lebih,lihat dokumentasi <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html\" title=\"(di Python v3.14)\"><span>Using Python on Windows</span></a>.</p>\n</aside>\n</section>\n<section id=\"about-pip\">\n<h2>Tentang <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#about-pip\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p><a class=\"extlink-pypi reference external\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/pip/\">pip</a> is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the\nPython installer. It helps to install and uninstall Python packages\n(such as Django!). For the rest of the installation, we'll use <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code> to\ninstall Python packages from the command line.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"setting-up-a-virtual-environment\">\n<span id=\"virtualenvironment\"></span><h2>Menyetel lingkungan maya<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#setting-up-a-virtual-environment\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>It is best practice to provide a dedicated environment for each Django project\nyou create. There are many options to manage environments and packages within\nthe Python ecosystem, some of which are recommended in the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\">Python\ndocumentation</a>.\nPython itself comes with <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html\" title=\"(di Python v3.14)\"><span class=\"xref std std-doc\">venv</span></a> for managing\nenvironments which we will use for this guide.</p>\n<p>To create a virtual environment for your project, open a new command prompt,\nnavigate to the folder where you want to create your project and then enter the\nfollowing:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py -m venv project-name\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This will create a folder called 'project-name' if it does not already exist\nand set up the virtual environment. To activate the environment, run:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> project-name\\Scripts\\activate.bat\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>The virtual environment will be activated and you'll see &quot;(project-name)&quot; next\nto the command prompt to designate that. Each time you start a new command\nprompt, you'll need to activate the environment again.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"install-django\">\n<h2>Pasang Django<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#install-django\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Django dapat dipasang dengan mudah menggunakan <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code> dalam lingkungan maya anda.</p>\n<p>In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute\nthe following command:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py -m pip install Django\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Ini akan mengunduh dan memasang terbitan Django terakhir.</p>\n<p>Setelah pemasangan lengkap, anda dapat memeriksa pemasangan Django anda dengan menjalankan <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">django-admin</span> <span class=\"pre\">--version</span></code> di command prompt.</p>\n<p>Lihat <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/topics/install/#database-installation\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">Dapatkan basisdata anda berjalan</span></a> untuk informasi pada pemasangan basisdata dengan Django.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"colored-terminal-output\">\n<h2>Keluaran terminal bewarna<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#colored-terminal-output\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>A quality-of-life feature adds colored (rather than monochrome) output to the\nterminal. In modern terminals this should work for both CMD and PowerShell. If\nfor some reason this needs to be disabled, set the environmental variable\n<span class=\"target\" id=\"index-0\"></span><a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/django-admin/#envvar-DJANGO_COLORS\"><code class=\"xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">DJANGO_COLORS</span></code></a> to <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">nocolor</span></code>.</p>\n<p>On older Windows versions, or legacy terminals, <a class=\"extlink-pypi reference external\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\">colorama</a> must be\ninstalled to enable syntax coloring:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py -m pip install colorama\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Lihat <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/id/4.2/ref/django-admin/#syntax-coloring\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">Pewarnaan sintaksis</span></a> untuk informasi lebih pada pengaturan warna.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"common-pitfalls\">\n<h2>Kesalahan umum<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#common-pitfalls\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li><p>Jika <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">django-admin</span></code> hanya menampilkan teks bantuan tidak perduli argumen apa yang diberikan, ada kemungkinan masalah dengan berkas terkait di Windows. Periksa jika ada lagi dari satu kumpulan lingkungan variabel untuk menjalankan tulisan Python dalam  <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">PATH</span></code>. Ini biasanya muncul ketika ada lebih dari satu versi Python terpasang.</p></li>\n<li><p>If you are connecting to the internet behind a proxy, there might be problems\nin running the command <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">py</span> <span class=\"pre\">-m</span> <span class=\"pre\">pip</span> <span class=\"pre\">install</span> <span class=\"pre\">Django</span></code>. Set the environment\nvariables for proxy configuration in the command prompt as follows:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> <span class=\"k\">set</span> <span class=\"nv\">http_proxy</span><span class=\"p\">=</span>http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport\n<span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> <span class=\"k\">set</span> <span class=\"nv\">https_proxy</span><span class=\"p\">=</span>https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport\n</code></pre></div>\n</li>\n<li><p>Secara umum, Django beranggapan bahwa penyandian <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">UTF-8</span></code> digunakan untuk I/O. Ini mungkin menyebabkan masalah jika sistem anda disetel menggunakan penyandian berbeda. Versi terbaru Python mengizinkan menyetel variabel lingkungan the <span class=\"target\" id=\"index-3\"></span><a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONUTF8\" title=\"(di Python v3.14)\"><code class=\"xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">PYTHONUTF8</span></code></a> untuk memaksa penyandian <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">UTF-8</span></code>. Windows 10 juga menyediakan pengaturqan lebar-sistem dengen memilih <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">Use</span> <span class=\"pre\">Unicode</span> <span class=\"pre\">UTF-8</span> <span class=\"pre\">for</span> <span class=\"pre\">worldwide</span> <span class=\"pre\">language</span> <span class=\"pre\">support</span></code> di <span class=\"menuselection\">Language ‣ Administrative Language Settings ‣ Change system locale</span> dalam pengaturan sistem.</p></li>\n</ul>\n</section>","rootId":"how-to-install-django-on-windows","toc":[{"title":"Pasang Phyton","anchor":"install-python","children":[]},{"title":"Tentang pip","anchor":"about-pip","children":[]},{"title":"Menyetel lingkungan maya","anchor":"setting-up-a-virtual-environment","children":[]},{"title":"Pasang Django","anchor":"install-django","children":[]},{"title":"Keluaran terminal bewarna","anchor":"colored-terminal-output","children":[]},{"title":"Kesalahan umum","anchor":"common-pitfalls","children":[]}],"breadcrumbs":[{"docname":"howto/index","title":"Panduan \"Bagaimana\"","url":"/id/4.2/howto/"}],"prev":{"docname":"howto/static-files/deployment","title":"Bagaimana menyebarkan berkas tetap","url":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment/"},"next":{"docname":"howto/writing-migrations","title":"Bagaimana membuat perpindahan basisdata","url":"/id/4.2/howto/writing-migrations/"},"formats":{"html":"/id/4.2/howto/windows/","markdown":"/id/4.2/howto/windows.md","json":"/id/4.2/howto/windows.json"},"source":"https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/4.2.x/docs/howto/windows.txt","official":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/4.2/howto/windows/","inVersions":["6.1","6.0","5.2","5.1","5.0","4.2","4.1","4.0","3.2","3.1","3.0","2.2","2.1","2.0","1.11","1.10","1.9"],"inLocales":["en","zh-hans","fr","ja","id","it","pt-br","ko","es","el","pl"]}