{"title":"Bagaimana menyebarkan berkas tetap","version":"4.2","locale":"id","docname":"howto/static-files/deployment","url":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment/","summary":"Lihat juga Untuk perkenalan ke penggunaan django.contrib.staticfiles , lihat Bagaimana mengelola berkas statik (misalnya gambar, JavaScript, CSS) . Melayani berkas…","html":"

Bagaimana menyebarkan berkas tetapLink to this heading#

\n\n
\n

Melayani berkas statis di produksiLink to this heading#

\n

The basic outline of putting static files into production consists of two\nsteps: run the collectstatic command when static files change, then\narrange for the collected static files directory (STATIC_ROOT) to be\nmoved to the static file server and served. Depending the staticfiles\nSTORAGES alias, files may need to be moved to a new location\nmanually or the post_process method of\nthe Storage class might take care of that.

\n

As with all deployment tasks, the devil's in the details. Every production\nsetup will be a bit different, so you'll need to adapt the basic outline to fit\nyour needs. Below are a few common patterns that might help.

\n
\n

Melayani situs dan berkas-berkas tetap anda dari peladen samaLink to this heading#

\n

Jika anda ingin melayani berkas-berkas tetap anda dari peladen sama yang sudah melayani situs anda, pengolahan mungkin terlihat sesuatu seperti:

\n\n

Anda mungkin akan ingin mengotomatisasi pengolahan ini, khususnya jika anda mendapatkan banyak peladen jaringan.

\n
\n
\n

Melayani berkas statis dari sebuah server tersendiriLink to this heading#

\n

Most larger Django sites use a separate web server -- i.e., one that's not also\nrunning Django -- for serving static files. This server often runs a different\ntype of web server -- faster but less full-featured. Some common choices are:

\n\n

Konfigurasi peladen ini diluar cakupan dari dokumen ini; periksa setiap dokumentasi masing-masing peladen untuk perintah.

\n

Sejak peladen berkas tetap anda tidak akan menjalankan Django, anda akan butuh merubah strategi penyebaran menjadi kelihatan sesuatu seperti:

\n\n
\n
\n

Melayani berkas statis dari layanan cloud atau CDNLink to this heading#

\n

Another common tactic is to serve static files from a cloud storage provider\nlike Amazon's S3 and/or a CDN (content delivery network). This lets you\nignore the problems of serving static files and can often make for\nfaster-loading web pages (especially when using a CDN).

\n

Ketika menggunakan layanan ini, alurkerja dasar akan kelihatan sedikit seperti diatas, kecuali bahwa daripada menggunakan rsync untuk memindahkan berkas-berkas tetap anda ke peladen anda akan butuh untuk memindahkan berkas-berkas tetap ke penyedia panyimpanan atau CDN.

\n

There's any number of ways you might do this, but if the provider has an API,\nyou can use a custom file storage backend\nto integrate the CDN with your Django project. If you've written or are using a\n3rd party custom storage backend, you can tell collectstatic to use\nit by setting staticfiles in STORAGES.

\n

Sebagai contoh, jika anda telah menulis sebuah backend penyimpanan S3 dalam myproject.storage.S3Storage anda dapat menggunakannya dengan:

\n
Code
STORAGES = {\n    # ...\n    "staticfiles": {"BACKEND": "myproject.storage.S3Storage"}\n}\n
\n

Once that's done, all you have to do is run collectstatic and your\nstatic files would be pushed through your storage package up to S3. If you\nlater needed to switch to a different storage provider, you may only have to\nchange staticfiles in the STORAGES setting.

\n

Untuk rincian pada bagaimana anda menulis satu dari backend ini, lihat Bagaimana menulis kelas penyimpanan disesuaikan. Ada aplikasi pihak 3 tersedia yang menyediakan backend penyimpanan untuk banyak API penyimpanan berkas umum. Titik awal bagus adalah overview at djangopackages.org.

\n\n
\n
\n
\n

Pelajari lagiLink to this heading#

\n

Untuk rincian lengkap pada semua pengaturan, perintah, cetakan etiket, dan potongan-potongan lainnya dalam django.contrib.staticfiles, lihat the staticfiles reference.

\n
","rootId":"how-to-deploy-static-files","toc":[{"title":"Melayani berkas statis di produksi","anchor":"serving-static-files-in-production","children":[{"title":"Melayani situs dan berkas-berkas tetap anda dari peladen sama","anchor":"serving-the-site-and-your-static-files-from-the-same-server","children":[]},{"title":"Melayani berkas statis dari sebuah server tersendiri","anchor":"serving-static-files-from-a-dedicated-server","children":[]},{"title":"Melayani berkas statis dari layanan cloud atau CDN","anchor":"serving-static-files-from-a-cloud-service-or-cdn","children":[]}]},{"title":"Pelajari lagi","anchor":"learn-more","children":[]}],"breadcrumbs":[{"docname":"howto/index","title":"Panduan \"Bagaimana\"","url":"/id/4.2/howto/"}],"prev":{"docname":"howto/static-files/index","title":"Bagaimana mengelola berkas statik (misalnya gambar, JavaScript, CSS)","url":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/"},"next":{"docname":"howto/windows","title":"Bagaimana memasang Django pada WIndows","url":"/id/4.2/howto/windows/"},"formats":{"html":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment/","markdown":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment.md","json":"/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment.json"},"source":"https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/4.2.x/docs/howto/static-files/deployment.txt","official":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/4.2/howto/static-files/deployment/","inVersions":["6.1","6.0","5.2","5.1","5.0","4.2","4.1","4.0","3.2","3.1","3.0","2.2","2.1","2.0","1.11","1.10","1.9"],"inLocales":["en","zh-hans","fr","ja","id","it","pt-br","ko","es","el","pl"]}