{"title":"Bagaimana memasang Django","version":"4.1","locale":"id","docname":"topics/install","url":"/id/4.1/topics/install/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/id/4.1/topics/install/","summary":"Dokumen ini akan membangunkan anda dan berjalan dengan Django. Pasang Phyton Link to this heading # Django is a Python web framework. See Versi Phyton apa dapat…","html":"

Bagaimana memasang DjangoLink to this heading#

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Dokumen ini akan membangunkan anda dan berjalan dengan Django.

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Pasang PhytonLink to this heading#

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Django is a Python web framework. See Versi Phyton apa dapat Saya gunakan dengan Django? for\ndetails.

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Dapatkan versi terakhir dari Python pada https://www.python.org/downloads/ atau dengan pengelola paket sistem operasi anda.

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Pasang Apache dan mod_wsgiLink to this heading#

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Jika anda hanya ingin melakukan percobaan dengan Django, lewati bagian selanjutnya; Django menyertakan peladen jaringan ringan anda dapat gunakan untuk percobaan, jadi anda tidak butuh menyetel Apache sampai anda siap menyebarkan Django dalam produksi.

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If you want to use Django on a production site, use Apache with\nmod_wsgi. mod_wsgi operates in one of two modes: embedded\nmode or daemon mode. In embedded mode, mod_wsgi is similar to\nmod_perl -- it embeds Python within Apache and loads Python code into\nmemory when the server starts. Code stays in memory throughout the\nlife of an Apache process, which leads to significant performance\ngains over other server arrangements. In daemon mode, mod_wsgi spawns\nan independent daemon process that handles requests. The daemon\nprocess can run as a different user than the web server, possibly\nleading to improved security. The daemon process can be restarted\nwithout restarting the entire Apache web server, possibly making\nrefreshing your codebase more seamless. Consult the mod_wsgi\ndocumentation to determine which mode is right for your setup. Make\nsure you have Apache installed with the mod_wsgi module activated.\nDjango will work with any version of Apache that supports mod_wsgi.

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Lihat How to use Django with mod_wsgi 1 untuk informasi bagaimana mengkonfigurasi mode_wsgi sekali anda telah memasang itu.

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Jika anda tidak dapat menggunakan mod_wsgi untuk beberapa alasan, jangan takut: Django mendukung banyak pilihan penyebaran lain. Satu adalah uWSGI; itu bekerja sangat baik dengan nginx. Selain itu, Django mengikuti spesifikasi WSGI (PEP 3333), yang mengizinkannya untuk berjalan pada seragam serambi peladen.

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Dapatkan basisdata anda berjalanLink to this heading#

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If you plan to use Django's database API functionality, you'll need to make\nsure a database server is running. Django supports many different database\nservers and is officially supported with PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle\nand SQLite.

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If you are developing a small project or something you don't plan to deploy in\na production environment, SQLite is generally the best option as it doesn't\nrequire running a separate server. However, SQLite has many differences from\nother databases, so if you are working on something substantial, it's\nrecommended to develop with the same database that you plan on using in\nproduction.

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Sebagai tambahan ke basisdata didukung resmi, ada backends provided by 3rd parties 1 yang mengizinkan anda menggunakan basisdata lain dengan Django.

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Sebagai tambahan ke backend basisdata, anda akan butuh memastikan pengikatan basisdata Python anda terpasang.

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If you plan to use Django's manage.py migrate command to automatically\ncreate database tables for your models (after first installing Django and\ncreating a project), you'll need to ensure that Django has permission to create\nand alter tables in the database you're using; if you plan to manually create\nthe tables, you can grant Django SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and\nDELETE permissions. After creating a database user with these permissions,\nyou'll specify the details in your project's settings file, see\nDATABASES for details.

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Jika anda sedang menggunakan testing framework1 Django untuk mencoba permintaan basisdata, Django akan butuh perizinan untuk membuat basisdata percobaan.

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Pasang kode DjangoLink to this heading#

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Installation instructions are slightly different depending on whether you're\ninstalling a distribution-specific package, downloading the latest official\nrelease, or fetching the latest development version.

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Memasang terbitan resmi dengan pipLink to this heading#

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Ini adalah cara yang dianjurkan untuk memasang Django.

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  1. Pasang pip. Paling mudah adalah menggunakan standalone pip installer. Jika penyaluran anda sudah mempunyai pip terpasang, anda mungkin butuh memperbaharui jika itu sudah usang. Jika itu sudah usang, anda akan tahu karena pemasangan tidak akan bekerja.

    2. \n

  2. Take a look at venv. This tool provides\nisolated Python environments, which are more practical than installing\npackages systemwide. It also allows installing packages without\nadministrator privileges. The contributing tutorial walks through how to create a virtual environment.

    3. \n

  3. After you've created and activated a virtual environment, enter the command:

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    Linux / macOS

    Shell
    $ python -m pip install Django\n
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    Windows

    Windows
    ...\\> py -m pip install Django\n
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    4. \n
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Memasang paket penyebaran-tertentuLink to this heading#

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Check the distribution specific notes to see if\nyour platform/distribution provides official Django packages/installers.\nDistribution-provided packages will typically allow for automatic installation\nof dependencies and supported upgrade paths; however, these packages will rarely\ncontain the latest release of Django.

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Memasang versi pengembanganLink to this heading#

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If you'd like to be able to update your Django code occasionally with the\nlatest bug fixes and improvements, follow these instructions:

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  1. Pastikan anda mempunyai Git terpasang dan anda dapat menjalankan perintah nya dari shell. (masukkan git help pada shell prompt untuk mencoba ini.)

    2. \n

  2. Periksa cabang pengembangan Django seperti itu:

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    Linux / macOS

    Shell
    $ git clone https://github.com/django/django.git\n
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    Windows

    Windows
    ...\\> git clone https://github.com/django/django.git\n
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    Ini akan membuat sebuah direktori django dalam direktori anda saat ini.

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    3. \n

  3. Make sure that the Python interpreter can load Django's code. The most\nconvenient way to do this is to use a virtual environment and pip. The\ncontributing tutorial walks through how to\ncreate a virtual environment.

    4. \n

  4. After setting up and activating the virtual environment, run the following\ncommand:

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    Linux / macOS

    Shell
    $ python -m pip install -e django/\n
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    Windows

    Windows
    ...\\> py -m pip install -e django\\\n
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    This will make Django's code importable, and will also make the\ndjango-admin utility command available. In other words, you're all\nset!

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    5. \n
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When you want to update your copy of the Django source code, run the command\ngit pull from within the django directory. When you do this, Git will\ndownload any changes.

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