---
title: "Pengaturan"
version: 3.2
locale: id
source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/3.2/ref/settings/
canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/id/3.2/ref/settings/
---
# Pengaturan

- [Pengaturan Inti](#core-settings)
- [Sahih](#auth)
- [Pesan](#messages)
- [Sesi](#sessions)
- [Situs](#sites)
- [Bidang Tetap](#static-files)
- [Core Settings Topical Index](#core-settings-topical-index)

> **Warning**
>
> Be careful when you override settings, especially when the default value
> is a non-empty list or dictionary, such as [`STATICFILES_FINDERS`](#std-setting-STATICFILES_FINDERS).
> Make sure you keep the components required by the features of Django you
> wish to use.

## Pengaturan Inti

Here's a list of settings available in Django core and their default values.
Settings provided by contrib apps are listed below, followed by a topical index
of the core settings. For introductory material, see the [settings topic
guide](/id/3.2/topics/settings/).

### `ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES`

Awalan: `{}` (Kamus kosong)

A dictionary mapping `"app_label.model_name"` strings to functions that take
a model object and return its URL. This is a way of inserting or overriding
`get_absolute_url()` methods on a per-installation basis. Example:

```
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES = {
    'blogs.weblog': lambda o: "/blogs/%s/" % o.slug,
    'news.story': lambda o: "/stories/%s/%s/" % (o.pub_year, o.slug),
}
```

The model name used in this setting should be all lowercase, regardless of the
case of the actual model class name.

### `ADMINS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list of all the people who get code error notifications. When
[`DEBUG=False`](#std-setting-DEBUG) and [`AdminEmailHandler`](/id/3.2/topics/logging/#django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler)
is configured in [`LOGGING`](#std-setting-LOGGING) (done by default), Django emails these
people the details of exceptions raised in the request/response cycle.

Setiap barang dalam daftar harus berupa tuple dari (Nama lengkap, alamat surel). Contoh:

```
[('John', 'john@example.com'), ('Mary', 'mary@example.com')]
```

### `ALLOWED_HOSTS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list of strings representing the host/domain names that this Django site can
serve. This is a security measure to prevent [HTTP Host header attacks](/id/3.2/topics/security/#host-headers-virtual-hosting), which are possible even under many
seemingly-safe web server configurations.

Nilai-nilai dalam daftar ini dapat berupa sepenuhnya nama-nama berkualitas (misalnya `'www.example.com'`), dalam kasus mereka akan cocok terhadap kepala `Host` permintaan tepatnya (kurang-peka-kasus, tidak termasuk port). Sebuah nilai dimulai dengan titik dapat digunakan sebagai wildcard subranah: `'.example.com'` akan cocok `example.com`, `www.example.com`, dan subranah lainnya dari `example.com`. Nilai dari `'*'` akan cocok apapun; dalam kasus ini anda bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan pengesahan anda sendiri dari kepala `Host` (mungkin dalam sebuah middleware; jika demikian middleware ini harus didaftarkan dahulu dalam [`MIDDLEWARE`](#std-setting-MIDDLEWARE)).

Django also allows the [fully qualified domain name (FQDN)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name) of any entries.
Some browsers include a trailing dot in the `Host` header which Django
strips when performing host validation.

Jika kepala `Host` (atau `X-Forwarded-Host` jika [`USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST) diadakan) tidak cocok nilai apapun dalam daftar ini, metode [`django.http.HttpRequest.get_host()`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.get_host) akan memunculkan [`SuspiciousOperation`](/id/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousOperation).

When [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG) is `True` and `ALLOWED_HOSTS` is empty, the host
is validated against `['.localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]']`.

`ALLOWED_HOSTS` adalah juga [checked when running tests](/id/3.2/topics/testing/advanced/#topics-testing-advanced-multiple-hosts).

This validation only applies via [`get_host()`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.get_host);
if your code accesses the `Host` header directly from `request.META` you
are bypassing this security protection.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> If `ALLOWED_HOSTS` is empty and `DEBUG=True`, subdomains of localhost
> were allowed.

### `APPEND_SLASH`

Awal: `True`

Ketika disetel menjadi `True`, jika URL diminta tidak cocok salah satu dari pola dalam URLconf dan itu tidak berakhir dalam sebuah garis miring, sebuah pengalihan HTTP diterbitkan ke URL sama dengan sebuah garis miring ditambahkan. Catat bahwa pengalihan mungkin menyebabkan data apapun diajukan dalam sebuah permintaan POST menjadi hilang.

Pengaturan [`APPEND_SLASH`](#std-setting-APPEND_SLASH) hanya digunakan jika [`CommonMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware) dipasang (lihat [Middleware](/id/3.2/topics/http/middleware/)). Lihat juga [`PREPEND_WWW`](#std-setting-PREPEND_WWW).

### `CACHES`

Awal:

```
{
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
    }
}
```

A dictionary containing the settings for all caches to be used with
Django. It is a nested dictionary whose contents maps cache aliases
to a dictionary containing the options for an individual cache.

The [`CACHES`](#std-setting-CACHES) setting must configure a `default` cache;
any number of additional caches may also be specified. If you
are using a cache backend other than the local memory cache, or
you need to define multiple caches, other options will be required.
The following cache options are available.

#### `BACKEND`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Backend cache untuk digunakan. Backend cache siap-pakai adalah:

- `'django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache'`
- `'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache'`
- `'django.core.cache.backends.filebased.FileBasedCache'`
- `'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache'`
- `'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.PyMemcacheCache'`
- `'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.PyLibMCCache'`

You can use a cache backend that doesn't ship with Django by setting
[`BACKEND`](#std-setting-CACHES-BACKEND) to a fully-qualified path of a cache
backend class (i.e. `mypackage.backends.whatever.WhateverCache`).

> **Changed in Django 3.2**
>
> Backend `PyMemcacheCache` telah ditambahkan.

#### `KEY_FUNCTION`

A string containing a dotted path to a function (or any callable) that defines how to
compose a prefix, version and key into a final cache key. The default
implementation is equivalent to the function:

```
def make_key(key, key_prefix, version):
    return ':'.join([key_prefix, str(version), key])
```

Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi kunci apapun anda inginkan, selama itu mempunyai tanda tangan argumen sama.

Lihat [cache documentation](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#cache-key-transformation) untuk informasi lebih.

#### `KEY_PREFIX`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Sebuah string yang akan otomatis disertakan (didahulukan secara awalan) untuk memangguk semua kunci penyimpanan sementara digunakan oleh peladen Django.

Lihat [cache documentation](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#cache-key-prefixing) untuk informasi lebih.

#### `LOCATION`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

The location of the cache to use. This might be the directory for a
file system cache, a host and port for a memcache server, or an identifying
name for a local memory cache. e.g.:

```
CACHES = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.filebased.FileBasedCache',
        'LOCATION': '/var/tmp/django_cache',
    }
}
```

#### `OPTIONS`

Awalan: `None`

Parameter tambahan untuk dilewatkan ke backend penyimpanan sementara. Parameter tersedia beragam bergantung pada backend penyimpanan sementara anda.

Beberapa informasi pada parameter tersedia dapat ditemukan dalam dokumentasi [cache arguments](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#cache-arguments). Untuk informasi lebih, obrolkan backend modul dokumentasi sendiri anda.

#### `TIMEOUT`

Awalan: `300`

Jumlah detik sebelum masukan penyimpanan sementara dianggap stabil. Jika nilai dari pengaturan ini adalah `None`, masukan penyimpanan sementara tidak akan kadaluarsa.

#### `VERSION`

Awalan: `1`

Nomor versi awalan untuk kunci-kunci penyimpanan sementara dibangkitkan oleh peladen Django.

Lihat the [cache documentation](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#cache-versioning) untuk informasi lebih.

### `CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS`

Awalan: `'default'`

hubungan cache untuk digunakan untuk [cache middleware](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#the-per-site-cache).

### `CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Sebuah string yang akan diawalan pada kunci penyimpanan sementara dibangkitkan oleh [cache middleware](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#the-per-site-cache). Awalan ini dipadukan dengan pengaturan [`KEY_PREFIX`](#std-setting-CACHES-KEY_PREFIX) setting; itu tidak menggantinya.

Lihat [Kerangka kerja penyimpanan Django](/id/3.2/topics/cache/).

### `CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS`

Awalan: `600`

Jumlah detik untuk menyimpan sementara halaman untuk [cache middleware](/id/3.2/topics/cache/#the-per-site-cache).

Lihat [Kerangka kerja penyimpanan Django](/id/3.2/topics/cache/).

### `CSRF_COOKIE_AGE`

Awalan: `31449600` (maksimal 1 tahun, dalam detik)

Umur kue CSRF, dalam detik.

The reason for setting a long-lived expiration time is to avoid problems in
the case of a user closing a browser or bookmarking a page and then loading
that page from a browser cache. Without persistent cookies, the form submission
would fail in this case.

Some browsers (specifically Internet Explorer) can disallow the use of
persistent cookies or can have the indexes to the cookie jar corrupted on disk,
thereby causing CSRF protection checks to (sometimes intermittently) fail.
Change this setting to `None` to use session-based CSRF cookies, which
keep the cookies in-memory instead of on persistent storage.

### `CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN`

Awalan: `None`

The domain to be used when setting the CSRF cookie.  This can be useful for
easily allowing cross-subdomain requests to be excluded from the normal cross
site request forgery protection.  It should be set to a string such as
`".example.com"` to allow a POST request from a form on one subdomain to be
accepted by a view served from another subdomain.

Please note that the presence of this setting does not imply that Django's CSRF
protection is safe from cross-subdomain attacks by default - please see the
[CSRF limitations](/id/3.2/ref/csrf/#csrf-limitations) section.

### `CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use `HttpOnly` flag on the CSRF cookie. If this is set to
`True`, client-side JavaScript will not be able to access the CSRF cookie.

Designating the CSRF cookie as `HttpOnly` doesn't offer any practical
protection because CSRF is only to protect against cross-domain attacks. If an
attacker can read the cookie via JavaScript, they're already on the same domain
as far as the browser knows, so they can do anything they like anyway. (XSS is
a much bigger hole than CSRF.)

Meskipun pengaturan menawarkan sedikit keuntungan praktik, itu terkadang dibutuhkan oleh pengaudit keamanan.

If you enable this and need to send the value of the CSRF token with an AJAX
request, your JavaScript must pull the value [from a hidden CSRF token
form input](/id/3.2/ref/csrf/#acquiring-csrf-token-from-html) instead of [from the cookie](/id/3.2/ref/csrf/#acquiring-csrf-token-from-cookie).

Lihat [`SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY) untuk rincian pada `HttpOnly`.

### `CSRF_COOKIE_NAME`

Awalan: `csrftoken`

Nama dari kue untuk digunakan untuk token autentifikasi CSRF. Ini dapat apapu anda inginkan (selama itu berbeda dari nama kue lain dalam aplikasi anda). Lihat [Perlindungan Cross Site Request Forgery](/id/3.2/ref/csrf/).

### `CSRF_COOKIE_PATH`

Awalan: `'/'`

Jalur disetel pada kue CSRF. Ini harus baik cocok jalur URL dari pemasangan Django anda atau berupa induk dari jalur itu.

Ini adalah berguna jika anda memiliki contoh Django banyak berjalan dibawah nama rumah sama. Mereka dapat menggunakan jalur kue berbeda, dan setiap contoh akan hanya melihat kue CSRF nya sendiri.

### `CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE`

Awalan: `'Lax'`

Nilai dari bendera [SameSite](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite) pada kue CSRF. Bendera ini mencegah kue dari dikirim dalam permintaan lintas-situs.

Lihat [`SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE) untuk rincian tentang `SameSite`.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Setting `CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'None'` was allowed.

### `CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use a secure cookie for the CSRF cookie. If this is set to `True`,
the cookie will be marked as "secure", which means browsers may ensure that the
cookie is only sent with an HTTPS connection.

### `CSRF_USE_SESSIONS`

Awal: `False`

Apakah menyimpan token CSRF dalam sesi pengguna daripada dalam sebuah kue. Itu membutuhkan penggunaan [`django.contrib.sessions`](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#module-django.contrib.sessions).

Menyimpan token CSRF dalam sebuah kue (awalan Django) adalah aman, tetapi menyimpan itu dalam sesi adalah praktik umum dalam kerangka kerja karingan lain dan oleh akrena itu terkadan diminta oleh pemeriksa keamanan.

Since the [default error views](/id/3.2/ref/views/#error-views) require the CSRF token,
[`SessionMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware) must appear in
[`MIDDLEWARE`](#std-setting-MIDDLEWARE) before any middleware that may raise an exception to
trigger an error view (such as [`PermissionDenied`](/id/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.PermissionDenied))
if you're using `CSRF_USE_SESSIONS`. See [Pengurutan middleware](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#middleware-ordering).

### `CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW`

Awalan: `'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'`

Sebuah jalur bertitik untuk melihat fungsi untuk digunakan ketika permintaan datang ditolak oleh [CSRF protection](/id/3.2/ref/csrf/). Fungsi harus memiliki tanda tangan ini:

```
def csrf_failure(request, reason=""):
    ...
```

dimana `reason` adalah pesan pendek (diperuntukkan untuk pengembang atau pencatat, bukan untuk pengguna akhir) menunjukkan alasan permintaan telah ditolak. Itu harus mengembalikan sebuah [`HttpResponseForbidden`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpResponseForbidden).

`django.views.csrf.csrf_failure()` menerima sebuah tambahan parameter `template_name` yang awalan pada `'403_csrf.html'`. Jika sebuah cetakan dengan nama yang ada, itu akan digunakan membangun halaman.

### `CSRF_HEADER_NAME`

Awalan: `'HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN'`

Nama dari kepala peminta digunakan untuk autentifikasi CSRF.

As with other HTTP headers in `request.META`, the header name received from
the server is normalized by converting all characters to uppercase, replacing
any hyphens with underscores, and adding an `'HTTP_'` prefix to the name.
For example, if your client sends a `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'` header, the setting
should be `'HTTP_X_XSRF_TOKEN'`.

### `CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list of hosts which are trusted origins for unsafe requests (e.g. `POST`).
For a [`secure`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.is_secure) unsafe
request, Django's CSRF protection requires that the request have a `Referer`
header that matches the origin present in the `Host` header. This prevents,
for example, a `POST` request from `subdomain.example.com` from succeeding
against `api.example.com`. If you need cross-origin unsafe requests over
HTTPS, continuing the example, add `"subdomain.example.com"` to this list.
The setting also supports subdomains, so you could add `".example.com"`, for
example, to allow access from all subdomains of `example.com`.

### `DATABASES`

Awalan: `{}` (Kamus kosong)

Sebuah dictionary mengandung pengaturan semua basisdata utnuk digunakan dengan Django. itu adalah dictionary bersarang yang isinya memetakan sebuah nama lain basisdata ke sebuah dictionary pilihan untuk sebuah basisdata sendiri.

Pengaturan [`DATABASES`](#std-setting-DATABASES) harus mengkonfigurasi sebuah basisdata `default`; angka apapun dari basisdata tambahan mungkin juga ditentukan.

Kemungkinan berkas pengaturan sederhana adalah untuk pengaturan basisdata-tunggal menggunakan SQLite. Ini dapat dikonfigurasi menggunakan berikut:

```
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': 'mydatabase',
    }
}
```

When connecting to other database backends, such as MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, or
PostgreSQL, additional connection parameters will be required. See
the [`ENGINE`](#std-setting-DATABASE-ENGINE) setting below on how to specify
other database types. This example is for PostgreSQL:

```
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'mydatabase',
        'USER': 'mydatabaseuser',
        'PASSWORD': 'mypassword',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '5432',
    }
}
```

Pilihan paling dalam berikut yang mungkin dibutuhkan untuk konfigurasi lebih lengkap tersedia:

#### `ATOMIC_REQUESTS`

Awal: `False`

Setel ini menjadi `True` untuk membungkus setiap tampilan dalam transaksi pada basisdata ini. Lihat [Mengikat transaksi pada permintaan HTTP](/id/3.2/topics/db/transactions/#tying-transactions-to-http-requests).

#### `AUTOCOMMIT`

Awal: `True`

Setel ini menjadi  `False` jika anda ingin [disable Django's transaction management](/id/3.2/topics/db/transactions/#deactivate-transaction-management) dan menerapkan milik anda sendiri.

#### `ENGINE`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Backend basisdata untuk digunakan. Backend basisdata siap-pakai adalah:

- `'django.db.backends.postgresql'`
- `'django.db.backends.mysql'`
- `'django.db.backends.sqlite3'`
- `'django.db.backends.oracle'`

Anda dapat menggunakan backend basisdata yang tidak dikirim dengan Django dengan mengatur `ENGINE` pada jalur sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat (yaitu `mypackage.backends.whatever`).

#### `HOST`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Rumah mana digunakan ketika menghubungkan ke basisdata. Sebuah string kosong berarti localhost. Tidak digunakan dengan SQLite.

Jika nilai ini dimulai dengan garis depan (`'/'`) dan anda sedang menggunakan MySQL, MySQLakan terhubung melalui sebuah soket unix pada soket yang ditentukan. Sebagi contoh:

```
"HOST": '/var/run/mysql'
```

Jika anda menggunakan MySQL dan nilai ini *tidak* dimulai dengan garis miring depan, kemudian nilai ini dianggap menjadi rumah.

Jika anda sedang menggunakan PostgreSQL, secara awalan ([`HOST`](#std-setting-HOST) kosong), hubungan ke baisdata selesai melalui soket ranah UNIX (baris-baris 'local' dalam `pg_hba.conf`). Jika soket ranah anda bukan tempat standar, gunakan nilai sama dari `unix_socket_directory` dari `postgresql.conf`. Jika anda ingin berhubungan melalui soket TCP, setel  [`HOST`](#std-setting-HOST) pada 'localhost' atau '127.0.0.1' (baris-baris 'host' dalam `pg_hba.conf`). Pada Windows, anda harus selalu menentukan [`HOST`](#std-setting-HOST), ketika soket ranah UNIX tidak tersedia.

#### `NAME`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Nama dari basisdata untuk digunakan. Untuk SQLite, itu adalah jalur penuh pada berkas basisdata. Ketika menentukan jalur, selalu gunakan garis miring depan, bahkan pada Windows (misalnya C:/homes/user/mysite/sqlite3.db\`).

#### `CONN_MAX_AGE`

Awal: `0`

The lifetime of a database connection, as an integer of seconds. Use `0` to
close database connections at the end of each request — Django's historical
behavior — and `None` for unlimited persistent connections.

#### `OPTIONS`

Awalan: `{}` (Kamus kosong)

Parameter tambahan digunakan ketika berhubungan ke basisdata. Parameter tersedia beragam bergantung pada backend basisdata anda.

Beberapa informasi pada parameter tersedia dapat ditemukan dalam dokumentasi [Database Backends](/id/3.2/ref/databases/). Untuk informasi lebih, rundingkan dokumentasi modul backend milik anda sendiri.

#### `PASSWORD`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Sandi anda gunakan ketika berhubungan ke basisdata. Tidak digunakan dengan SQLite.

#### `PORT`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Port digunakan ketika berhubungan ke basisdata. Sebuah string kosong berarti port awalan. Bukan digunakan dengan SQLite.

#### `TIME_ZONE`

Awalan: `None`

A string representing the time zone for this database connection or `None`.
This inner option of the [`DATABASES`](#std-setting-DATABASES) setting accepts the same values
as the general [`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE) setting.

When [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ) is `True` and this option is set, reading datetimes
from the database returns aware datetimes in this time zone instead of UTC.
When [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ) is `False`, it is an error to set this option.

- If the database backend doesn't support time zones (e.g. SQLite, MySQL,
  Oracle), Django reads and writes datetimes in local time according to this
  option if it is set and in UTC if it isn't.

  Changing the connection time zone changes how datetimes are read from and
  written to the database.

  - If Django manages the database and you don't have a strong reason to do
    otherwise, you should leave this option unset. It's best to store datetimes
    in UTC because it avoids ambiguous or nonexistent datetimes during daylight
    saving time changes. Also, receiving datetimes in UTC keeps datetime
    arithmetic simple — there's no need for the `normalize()` method provided
    by pytz.
  - If you're connecting to a third-party database that stores datetimes in a
    local time rather than UTC, then you must set this option to the
    appropriate time zone. Likewise, if Django manages the database but
    third-party systems connect to the same database and expect to find
    datetimes in local time, then you must set this option.
- If the database backend supports time zones (e.g. PostgreSQL), the
  `TIME_ZONE` option is very rarely needed. It can be changed at any time;
  the database takes care of converting datetimes to the desired time zone.

  Setting the time zone of the database connection may be useful for running
  raw SQL queries involving date/time functions provided by the database, such
  as `date_trunc`, because their results depend on the time zone.

  However, this has a downside: receiving all datetimes in local time makes
  datetime arithmetic more tricky — you must call the `normalize()` method
  provided by pytz after each operation.

  Consider converting to local time explicitly with `AT TIME ZONE` in raw SQL
  queries instead of setting the `TIME_ZONE` option.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Using this option when the database backend supports time zones was allowed.

#### `DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS`

Awal: `False`

Setel ini menjadi `True` jika anda ingin meniadakan penggunaan kursor sisi-peladen dengan [`QuerySet.iterator()`](/id/3.2/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.iterator). [Menggabungkan transaksi dan kursor sisi-peladen](/id/3.2/ref/databases/#transaction-pooling-server-side-cursors) menggambarkan kasus penggunaan.

Ini adalah pengaturan tertentu-PostgreSQL.

#### `USER`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Username untuk digunakan ketika berhubungan ke basisdata. Tidak digunakan dengan SQLite.

#### `TEST`

Awalan: `{}` (Kamus kosong)

Sebuah dictionary dari pengaturan untuk percobaan basisdata; untuk rincian lebih tentang pembuatan dan penggunakan percobaan basisdata, lihat [Basisdata percobaan](/id/3.2/topics/testing/overview/#the-test-database).

Ini adalah sebuah contoh dengan konfigurasi basisdata percobaan:

```
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'USER': 'mydatabaseuser',
        'NAME': 'mydatabase',
        'TEST': {
            'NAME': 'mytestdatabase',
        },
    },
}
```

Kunci berikut dalam dictionary `TEST` tersedia:

##### `CHARSET`

Awalan: `None`

The character set encoding used to create the test database. The value of this
string is passed directly through to the database, so its format is
backend-specific.

Didukung oleh backend [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/multibyte.html) (`postgresql`) dan [MySQL](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/charset-charsets.html) (`mysql`).

##### `COLLATION`

Awalan: `None`

The collation order to use when creating the test database. This value is
passed directly to the backend, so its format is backend-specific.

Hanya didukung untuk backend `mysql` (lihat [MySQL manual](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/charset-charsets.html) untuk rincian).

##### `DEPENDENCIES`

Awalan: `['default']`, untuk semua basisdata selain dari `default`, yang tidak mempunyai ketergantungan.

The creation-order dependencies of the database. See the documentation
on [controlling the creation order of test databases](/id/3.2/topics/testing/advanced/#topics-testing-creation-dependencies) for details.

##### `MIGRATE`

> **New in Django 3.1**

Awal: `True`

When set to `False`, migrations won't run when creating the test database.
This is similar to setting `None` as a value in [`MIGRATION_MODULES`](#std-setting-MIGRATION_MODULES),
but for all apps.

##### `MIRROR`

Awalan: `None`

Nama lain dari basisdata bahwa basisdata ini harus bercermin selama percobaan.

This setting exists to allow for testing of primary/replica
(referred to as master/slave by some databases)
configurations of multiple databases. See the documentation on
[testing primary/replica configurations](/id/3.2/topics/testing/advanced/#topics-testing-primaryreplica) for details.

##### `NAME`

Awalan: `None`

Nama dari basisdata untuk digunakan ketika menjalankan rangkaian percobaan.

If the default value (`None`) is used with the SQLite database engine, the
tests will use a memory resident database. For all other database engines the
test database will use the name `'test_' + DATABASE_NAME`.

Lihat [Basisdata percobaan](/id/3.2/topics/testing/overview/#the-test-database).

##### `SERIALIZE`

Boolean value to control whether or not the default test runner serializes the
database into an in-memory JSON string before running tests (used to restore
the database state between tests if you don't have transactions). You can set
this to `False` to speed up creation time if you don't have any test classes
with [serialized\_rollback=True](/id/3.2/topics/testing/overview/#test-case-serialized-rollback).

##### `TEMPLATE`

Ini adalah pengaturan tertentu-PostgreSQL.

The name of a [template](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createdatabase.html) (e.g. `'template0'`) from which to create the test
database.

##### `CREATE_DB`

Awal: `True`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Jika itu disetel menjadi `False`, tablespace percobaan tidak akan otomatis dibuat pada permulaan dari percobaan atau dijatuhkan pada akhir.

##### `CREATE_USER`

Awal: `True`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Jika ini disetel menjadi `False`, percobaan pengguna tidak akan otomatis dibuat pada akhiran dari percobaan dan dijatuhkan pada akhir.

##### `USER`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Nama pengguna digunakan ketika berhubungan ke basisdata Oracle yang akan digunakan ketika menjalankan percobaan. Jika tidak disediakan, Django akan menggunakan `'test_' + USER`.

##### `PASSWORD`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

The password to use when connecting to the Oracle database that will be used
when running tests. If not provided, Django will generate a random password.

##### `ORACLE_MANAGED_FILES`

Awal: `False`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

If set to `True`, Oracle Managed Files (OMF) tablespaces will be used.
[`DATAFILE`](#std-setting-DATAFILE) and [`DATAFILE_TMP`](#std-setting-DATAFILE_TMP) will be ignored.

##### `TBLSPACE`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

The name of the tablespace that will be used when running tests. If not
provided, Django will use `'test_' + USER`.

##### `TBLSPACE_TMP`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

The name of the temporary tablespace that will be used when running tests. If
not provided, Django will use `'test_' + USER + '_temp'`.

##### `DATAFILE`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

The name of the datafile to use for the TBLSPACE. If not provided, Django will
use `TBLSPACE + '.dbf'`.

##### `DATAFILE_TMP`

Awalan: `None`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

The name of the datafile to use for the TBLSPACE\_TMP. If not provided, Django
will use `TBLSPACE_TMP + '.dbf'`.

##### `DATAFILE_MAXSIZE`

Awalan: `'500M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Ukuran maksimal yang DATAFILE izinkan untuk tumbuh.

##### `DATAFILE_TMP_MAXSIZE`

Awalan: `'500M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Ukuran maksimal yang DATAFILE\_TMP izinkan untuk tumbuh.

##### `DATAFILE_SIZE`

Awalan: `'50M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Ukuran inisial dari DATAFILE.

##### `DATAFILE_TMP_SIZE`

Awalan: `'50M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Ukuran inisial dari DATAFILE\_TMP.

##### `DATAFILE_EXTSIZE`

Awalan: `'25M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Jumlah dimana DATAFILE diperpanjang ketika ruang lebih dubutuhkan.

##### `DATAFILE_TMP_EXTSIZE`

Awalan: `'25M'`

Ini adalah sebuah pengaturan khusus-Oracle.

Jumlah dari DATAFILE\_TMP diperpanjang ketika ruang lebih dibutuhkan.

### `DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`

Awalan: `2621440` (yaitu 2.5 MB).

The maximum size in bytes that a request body may be before a
[`SuspiciousOperation`](/id/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousOperation) (`RequestDataTooBig`) is
raised. The check is done when accessing `request.body` or `request.POST`
and is calculated against the total request size excluding any file upload
data. You can set this to `None` to disable the check. Applications that are
expected to receive unusually large form posts should tune this setting.

The amount of request data is correlated to the amount of memory needed to
process the request and populate the GET and POST dictionaries. Large requests
could be used as a denial-of-service attack vector if left unchecked. Since web
servers don't typically perform deep request inspection, it's not possible to
perform a similar check at that level.

Lihat juga [`FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE).

### `DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS`

Awalan: `1000`

The maximum number of parameters that may be received via GET or POST before a
[`SuspiciousOperation`](/id/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousOperation) (`TooManyFields`) is
raised. You can set this to `None` to disable the check. Applications that
are expected to receive an unusually large number of form fields should tune
this setting.

The number of request parameters is correlated to the amount of time needed to
process the request and populate the GET and POST dictionaries. Large requests
could be used as a denial-of-service attack vector if left unchecked. Since web
servers don't typically perform deep request inspection, it's not possible to
perform a similar check at that level.

### `DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FILES`

> **New in Django 3.2.18**

Default: `100`

The maximum number of files that may be received via POST in a
`multipart/form-data` encoded request before a
[`SuspiciousOperation`](/id/3.2/ref/exceptions/#django.core.exceptions.SuspiciousOperation) (`TooManyFiles`) is
raised. You can set this to `None` to disable the check. Applications that
are expected to receive an unusually large number of file fields should tune
this setting.

The number of accepted files is correlated to the amount of time and memory
needed to process the request. Large requests could be used as a
denial-of-service attack vector if left unchecked. Since web servers don't
typically perform deep request inspection, it's not possible to perform a
similar check at that level.

### `DATABASE_ROUTERS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

The list of routers that will be used to determine which database
to use when performing a database query.

Lihat dokumentasi pada [automatic database routing in multi database configurations](/id/3.2/topics/db/multi-db/#topics-db-multi-db-routing).

### `DATE_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'N j, Y'` (misalnya `Feb. 4, 2003`)

The default formatting to use for displaying date fields in any part of the
system. Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
[`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date).

Lihat juga [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT), [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT) dan [`SHORT_DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATE_FORMAT).

### `DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`

Awal:

```
[
    '%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06'
    '%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y',            # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006'
    '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y',            # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006'
    '%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y',            # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006'
    '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y',            # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006'
]
```

A list of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a date field.
Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid one. Note that these
format strings use Python's [datetime module syntax](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior), not the format strings from the [`date`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date)
template filter.

When [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is `True`, the locale-dictated format has higher
precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS) dan [`TIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-TIME_INPUT_FORMATS).

### `DATETIME_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'N j, Y, P'` (misalnya `Feb. 4, 2003, 4 p.m.`)

The default formatting to use for displaying datetime fields in any part of the
system. Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
[`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date).

Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT), [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT) dan [`SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT).

### `DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`

Awal:

```
[
    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',     # '2006-10-25 14:30:59'
    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',  # '2006-10-25 14:30:59.000200'
    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',        # '2006-10-25 14:30'
    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',     # '10/25/2006 14:30:59'
    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f',  # '10/25/2006 14:30:59.000200'
    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M',        # '10/25/2006 14:30'
    '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S',     # '10/25/06 14:30:59'
    '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f',  # '10/25/06 14:30:59.000200'
    '%m/%d/%y %H:%M',        # '10/25/06 14:30'
]
```

A list of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a datetime
field. Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid one. Note that
these format strings use Python's [datetime module syntax](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior), not the format strings from the [`date`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date)
template filter. Date-only formats are not included as datetime fields will
automatically try [`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATE_INPUT_FORMATS) in last resort.

When [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is `True`, the locale-dictated format has higher
precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATE_INPUT_FORMATS) dan [`TIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-TIME_INPUT_FORMATS).

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> In older versions, the default is a list containing also date-only formats.

### `DEBUG`

Awal: `False`

Boolean yang menyalakan/mematikan suasana mencari kesalahan.

Jangan pernah menyebarkan situs kedalam kedalam produksi dengan [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG) menyala.

One of the main features of debug mode is the display of detailed error pages.
If your app raises an exception when [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG) is `True`, Django will
display a detailed traceback, including a lot of metadata about your
environment, such as all the currently defined Django settings (from
`settings.py`).

As a security measure, Django will *not* include settings that might be
sensitive, such as [`SECRET_KEY`](#std-setting-SECRET_KEY). Specifically, it will exclude any
setting whose name includes any of the following:

- `'API'`
- `'KEY'`
- `'PASS'`
- `'SECRET'`
- `'SIGNATURE'`
- `'TOKEN'`

Note that these are *partial* matches. `'PASS'` will also match PASSWORD,
just as `'TOKEN'` will also match TOKENIZED and so on.

Still, note that there are always going to be sections of your debug output
that are inappropriate for public consumption. File paths, configuration
options and the like all give attackers extra information about your server.

It is also important to remember that when running with [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG)
turned on, Django will remember every SQL query it executes. This is useful
when you're debugging, but it'll rapidly consume memory on a production server.

Finally, if [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG) is `False`, you also need to properly set
the [`ALLOWED_HOSTS`](#std-setting-ALLOWED_HOSTS) setting. Failing to do so will result in all
requests being returned as "Bad Request (400)".

> **Note**
>
> The default `settings.py` file created by [`django-admin
> startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) sets `DEBUG = True` for convenience.

### `DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS`

Awal: `False`

If set to `True`, Django's exception handling of view functions
([`handler500`](/id/3.2/ref/urls/#django.conf.urls.handler500), or the debug view if [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG)
is `True`) and logging of 500 responses ([django.request](/id/3.2/topics/logging/#django-request-logger)) is
skipped and exceptions propagate upwards.

This can be useful for some test setups. It shouldn't be used on a live site
unless you want your web server (instead of Django) to generate "Internal
Server Error" responses. In that case, make sure your server doesn't show the
stack trace or other sensitive information in the response.

### `DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`

Awalan: `'.'` (Titik)

Pemisah desimal awalan digunakan ketika membentuk angka desimal.

Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the locale-dictated
format has higher precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING), [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR) dan [`USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR).

### `DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD`

> **New in Django 3.2**

Awalan: `'`[`django.db.models.AutoField`](/id/3.2/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.AutoField)`'`

Default primary key field type to use for models that don't have a field with
[`primary_key=True`](/id/3.2/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.Field.primary_key).

> **Migrating auto-created through tables**
>
> The value of `DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD` will be respected when creating new
> auto-created through tables for many-to-many relationships.
>
> Unfortunately, the primary keys of existing auto-created through tables
> cannot currently be updated by the migrations framework.
>
> This means that if you switch the value of `DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD` and then
> generate migrations, the primary keys of the related models will be
> updated, as will the foreign keys from the through table, but the primary
> key of the auto-created through table will not be migrated.
>
> In order to address this, you should add a
> [`RunSQL`](/id/3.2/ref/migration-operations/#django.db.migrations.operations.RunSQL) operation to your
> migrations to perform the required `ALTER TABLE` step. You can check the
> existing table name through `sqlmigrate`, `dbshell`, or with the
> field’s `remote_field.through._meta.db_table` property.
>
> Explicitly defined through models are already handled by the migrations
> system.
>
> Allowing automatic migrations for the primary key of existing auto-created
> through tables [may be implemented at a later date](https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32674).

### `DEFAULT_CHARSET`

Awalan: `'utf-8'`

Default charset to use for all `HttpResponse` objects, if a MIME type isn't
manually specified. Used when constructing the `Content-Type` header.

### `DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER`

> **New in Django 3.1**

Awalan: `'`[`django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter`](/id/3.2/howto/error-reporting/#django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter)`'`

Default exception reporter class to be used if none has been assigned to the
[`HttpRequest`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest) instance yet. See
[Penyesuaian laporan kesalahan](/id/3.2/howto/error-reporting/#custom-error-reports).

### `DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER`

Awalan: `'`[`django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter`](/id/3.2/howto/error-reporting/#django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter)`'`

Default exception reporter filter class to be used if none has been assigned to
the [`HttpRequest`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest) instance yet.
See [Filtering error reports](/id/3.2/howto/error-reporting/#filtering-error-reports).

### `DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE`

Awalan: `'`[`django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage`](/id/3.2/ref/files/storage/#django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage)`'`

Kelas penyimpanan berkas awalan untuk digunakan untuk tindakan terkait-berkas apapun yang tidak menentukan sistem penyimpanan tertentu. Lihat [Mengelola berkas](/id/3.2/topics/files/).

### `DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`

Awalan: `'webmaster@localhost'`

Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from the
site manager(s). This doesn't include error messages sent to [`ADMINS`](#std-setting-ADMINS)
and [`MANAGERS`](#std-setting-MANAGERS); for that, see [`SERVER_EMAIL`](#std-setting-SERVER_EMAIL).

### `DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM`

> **New in Django 3.1**

Awalan: `'sha256'`

Default hashing algorithm to use for encoding cookies, password reset tokens in
the admin site, user sessions, and signatures created by
[`django.core.signing.Signer`](/id/3.2/topics/signing/#django.core.signing.Signer) and [`django.core.signing.dumps()`](/id/3.2/topics/signing/#django.core.signing.dumps).
Algorithm must be `'sha1'` or `'sha256'`. See
[release notes](/id/3.2/releases/3.1/#default-hashing-algorithm-usage) for usage details.

> **Deprecated since Django 3.1**
>
> Ditinggalkan sejak versi 3.1: This transitional setting is deprecated. Support for it and tokens,
> cookies, sessions, and signatures that use SHA-1 hashing algorithm will be
> removed in Django 4.0.

### `DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Tablespace awalan digunakan untuk pengindeksan pada bidang yang belum ditentukan, jika backend mendukung itu (lihat [Tablespaces](/id/3.2/topics/db/tablespaces/)).

### `DEFAULT_TABLESPACE`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Tablespace awalan digunakan untuk model yang belum ditentukan, jika backend mendukung itu (lihat [Tablespaces](/id/3.2/topics/db/tablespaces/)).

### `DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

List of compiled regular expression objects representing User-Agent strings
that are not allowed to visit any page, systemwide. Use this for bots/crawlers.
This is only used if `CommonMiddleware` is installed (see
[Middleware](/id/3.2/topics/http/middleware/)).

### `EMAIL_BACKEND`

Awalan: `'`[`django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend`](/id/3.2/topics/email/#django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend)`'`

Backend digunakan untuk mengirim surel. Untuk daftar dari backend tersedia lihat [Mengirim surel](/id/3.2/topics/email/).

### `EMAIL_FILE_PATH`

Awalan: Tidak ditentukan

The directory used by the [file email backend](/id/3.2/topics/email/#topic-email-file-backend)
to store output files.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Dukungan untuk [`pathlib.Path`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path) telah ditambahkan.

### `EMAIL_HOST`

Awalan: `'localhost'`

Rumah digunakan untuk mengirim surel.

Lihat juga [`EMAIL_PORT`](#std-setting-EMAIL_PORT).

### `EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Password to use for the SMTP server defined in [`EMAIL_HOST`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST). This
setting is used in conjunction with [`EMAIL_HOST_USER`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST_USER) when
authenticating to the SMTP server. If either of these settings is empty,
Django won't attempt authentication.

Lihat juga [`EMAIL_HOST_USER`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST_USER).

### `EMAIL_HOST_USER`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Nama pengguna untuk digunakan pada peladen SMTP ditentukan dalam [`EMAIL_HOST`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST). Jika kosong, Django tidak akan berusaha mengecek.

Lihat juga [`EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD).

### `EMAIL_PORT`

Awalan: `25`

Port digunakan untuk peladen SMTP ditentukan dalam [`EMAIL_HOST`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST).

### `EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX`

Awalan: `'[Django] '`

Subject-line prefix for email messages sent with `django.core.mail.mail_admins`
or `django.core.mail.mail_managers`. You'll probably want to include the
trailing space.

### `EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME`

Awal: `False`

Apakah mengirim kepala `Date` SMTP dari pesan surel dalam zona waktu lokal (`True`) atau dalam UTC (`False`).

### `EMAIL_USE_TLS`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use a TLS (secure) connection when talking to the SMTP server.
This is used for explicit TLS connections, generally on port 587. If you are
experiencing hanging connections, see the implicit TLS setting
[`EMAIL_USE_SSL`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_SSL).

### `EMAIL_USE_SSL`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use an implicit TLS (secure) connection when talking to the SMTP
server. In most email documentation this type of TLS connection is referred
to as SSL. It is generally used on port 465. If you are experiencing problems,
see the explicit TLS setting [`EMAIL_USE_TLS`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_TLS).

Note that [`EMAIL_USE_TLS`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_TLS)/[`EMAIL_USE_SSL`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_SSL) are mutually
exclusive, so only set one of those settings to `True`.

### `EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE`

Awalan: `None`

If [`EMAIL_USE_SSL`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_SSL) or [`EMAIL_USE_TLS`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_TLS) is `True`, you can
optionally specify the path to a PEM-formatted certificate chain file to use
for the SSL connection.

### `EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE`

Awalan: `None`

If [`EMAIL_USE_SSL`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_SSL) or [`EMAIL_USE_TLS`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_TLS) is `True`, you can
optionally specify the path to a PEM-formatted private key file to use for the
SSL connection.

Note that setting [`EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE`](#std-setting-EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE) and [`EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE`](#std-setting-EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE)
doesn't result in any certificate checking. They're passed to the underlying SSL
connection. Please refer to the documentation of Python's
`python:ssl.wrap_socket()` function for details on how the certificate chain
file and private key file are handled.

### `EMAIL_TIMEOUT`

Awalan: `None`

Menentukan waktu habis dalam detik untuk memblok tindakan seperti usaha berhubungan.

### `FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS`

Awal:

```
[
    'django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler',
    'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler',
]
```

A list of handlers to use for uploading. Changing this setting allows complete
customization -- even replacement -- of Django's upload process.

Lihat [Mengelola berkas](/id/3.2/topics/files/) untuk rincian.

### `FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`

Awalan: `2621440` (yaitu 2.5 MB).

The maximum size (in bytes) that an upload will be before it gets streamed to
the file system. See [Mengelola berkas](/id/3.2/topics/files/) for details.

Lihat juga [`DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`](#std-setting-DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE).

### `FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS`

Awalan: `None`

The numeric mode to apply to directories created in the process of uploading
files.

This setting also determines the default permissions for collected static
directories when using the [`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) management command. See
[`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) for details on overriding it.

This value mirrors the functionality and caveats of the
[`FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS) setting.

### `FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS`

Awalan: `0o644`

The numeric mode (i.e. `0o644`) to set newly uploaded files to. For
more information about what these modes mean, see the documentation for
[`os.chmod()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod).

If `None`, you'll get operating-system dependent behavior. On most platforms,
temporary files will have a mode of `0o600`, and files saved from memory will
be saved using the system's standard umask.

For security reasons, these permissions aren't applied to the temporary files
that are stored in [`FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR).

This setting also determines the default permissions for collected static files
when using the [`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) management command. See
[`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) for details on overriding it.

> **Warning**
>
> **Always prefix the mode with** `0o` **.**
>
> If you're not familiar with file modes, please note that the `0o` prefix
> is very important: it indicates an octal number, which is the way that
> modes must be specified. If you try to use `644`, you'll get totally
> incorrect behavior.

### `FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR`

Awalan: `None`

The directory to store data to (typically files larger than
[`FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE)) temporarily while uploading files.
If `None`, Django will use the standard temporary directory for the operating
system. For example, this will default to `/tmp` on \*nix-style operating
systems.

Lihat [Mengelola berkas](/id/3.2/topics/files/) untuk rincian.

### `FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK`

Awalan: `0` (Minggu)

A number representing the first day of the week. This is especially useful
when displaying a calendar. This value is only used when not using
format internationalization, or when a format cannot be found for the
current locale.

Nilai harus berupa integer 0 sampai 6, dimana 0 berarti Minggu, 1 berarti Senin dan seterusnya.

### `FIXTURE_DIRS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

List of directories searched for fixture files, in addition to the
`fixtures` directory of each application, in search order.

Catat bahwa jalur-jalur ini harus menggunakan garis miring didepan gaya-Unix, bahkan pada Windows.

Lihat [Menyediakan data dengan perlengkapan](/id/3.2/howto/initial-data/#initial-data-via-fixtures) dan [Fixture loading](/id/3.2/topics/testing/tools/#topics-testing-fixtures).

### `FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME`

Awalan: `None`

If not `None`, this will be used as the value of the `SCRIPT_NAME`
environment variable in any HTTP request. This setting can be used to override
the server-provided value of `SCRIPT_NAME`, which may be a rewritten version
of the preferred value or not supplied at all. It is also used by
[`django.setup()`](/id/3.2/ref/applications/#django.setup) to set the URL resolver script prefix outside of the
request/response cycle (e.g. in management commands and standalone scripts) to
generate correct URLs when `SCRIPT_NAME` is not `/`.

### `FORM_RENDERER`

Awalan: `'`[`django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates`](/id/3.2/ref/forms/renderers/#django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates)`'`

The class that renders form widgets. It must implement [the low-level
render API](/id/3.2/ref/forms/renderers/#low-level-widget-render-api). Included form renderers are:

- `'`[`django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates`](/id/3.2/ref/forms/renderers/#django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates)`'`
- `'`[`django.forms.renderers.Jinja2`](/id/3.2/ref/forms/renderers/#django.forms.renderers.Jinja2)`'`

### `FORMAT_MODULE_PATH`

Awalan: `None`

A full Python path to a Python package that contains custom format definitions
for project locales. If not `None`, Django will check for a `formats.py`
file, under the directory named as the current locale, and will use the
formats defined in this file.

Sebagai contoh, jika [`FORMAT_MODULE_PATH`](#std-setting-FORMAT_MODULE_PATH) disetel ke `mysite.formats`, dan bahasa saat ini adalah `en` (Inggris), Django akan mengaharpkan pohon direktori seperti:

```
mysite/
    formats/
        __init__.py
        en/
            __init__.py
            formats.py
```

Anda dapat juga mensetel pengaturan ini pada daftar jalur Python, sebagai contoh:

```
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH = [
    'mysite.formats',
    'some_app.formats',
]
```

When Django searches for a certain format, it will go through all given Python
paths until it finds a module that actually defines the given format. This
means that formats defined in packages farther up in the list will take
precedence over the same formats in packages farther down.

Bentuk tersedia adalah:

- [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT)
- [`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATE_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT),
- [`DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-DECIMAL_SEPARATOR)
- [`FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK`](#std-setting-FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK)
- [`MONTH_DAY_FORMAT`](#std-setting-MONTH_DAY_FORMAT)
- [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING)
- [`SHORT_DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATE_FORMAT)
- [`SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT)
- [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR)
- [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT)
- [`TIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-TIME_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT`](#std-setting-YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT)

### `IGNORABLE_404_URLS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

List of compiled regular expression objects describing URLs that should be
ignored when reporting HTTP 404 errors via email (see
[Pelaporan kesalahan](/id/3.2/howto/error-reporting/)). Regular expressions are matched against
[`request's full paths`](/id/3.2/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.get_full_path) (including
query string, if any). Use this if your site does not provide a commonly
requested file such as `favicon.ico` or `robots.txt`.

Ini hanya digunakan jika [`BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.common.BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware) diadakan (lihat [Middleware](/id/3.2/topics/http/middleware/)).

### `INSTALLED_APPS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list of strings designating all applications that are enabled in this
Django installation. Each string should be a dotted Python path to:

- sebuah kelas konfigurasi aplikasi (disukai), atau
- paket mengandung sebuah aplikasi.

[Learn more about application configurations](/id/3.2/ref/applications/).

> **Gunakan registrar aplikasi untuk introspeksi**
>
> Kode anda jangan pernah mengakses [`INSTALLED_APPS`](#std-setting-INSTALLED_APPS) langsung. Gunakan [`django.apps.apps`](/id/3.2/ref/applications/#django.apps.apps) sebagai gantinya.

> **Nama dan label aplikasi harus unik dalam INSTALLED_APPS**
>
> Application [`names`](/id/3.2/ref/applications/#django.apps.AppConfig.name) — the dotted Python
> path to the application package — must be unique. There is no way to
> include the same application twice, short of duplicating its code under
> another name.
>
> Application [`labels`](/id/3.2/ref/applications/#django.apps.AppConfig.label) — by default the
> final part of the name — must be unique too. For example, you can't
> include both `django.contrib.auth` and `myproject.auth`. However, you
> can relabel an application with a custom configuration that defines a
> different [`label`](/id/3.2/ref/applications/#django.apps.AppConfig.label).
>
> Aturan-aturan berlaku meskipun apakah [`INSTALLED_APPS`](#std-setting-INSTALLED_APPS) mengacu kelas-kelas konfigurasi aplikasi acuan atau paket-paket aplikasi

When several applications provide different versions of the same resource
(template, static file, management command, translation), the application
listed first in [`INSTALLED_APPS`](#std-setting-INSTALLED_APPS) has precedence.

### `INTERNAL_IPS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

Daftar dari alamat IP, sebagai string, yaitu:

- Mengijinkan [`debug()`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/api/#django.template.context_processors.debug) pengolah konteks untuk menambah beberapa variabel pada konteks cetakan.
- Dapat menggunakan [admindocs bookmarklets](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs/#admindocs-bookmarklets) bahkan jika tidak masuk sebagai pengguna staf.
- Ditandai sebagai "internal" (berlawanan dengan "EXTERNAL") dalam surel [`AdminEmailHandler`](/id/3.2/topics/logging/#django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler).

### `LANGUAGE_CODE`

Awalan: `'en-us'`

Strign mewakili kode bahasa untuk pemasangan ini. Ini harus berupa [language ID format](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/#term-language-code). Sebagai contoh, U.S. English adalah `"en-us"`. Lihat juga [list of language identifiers](http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html) dan [Internasionalisasi dan lokalisasi](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/).

[`USE_I18N`](#std-setting-USE_I18N) harus aktif untuk pengaturan ini untuk memberikan pengaruh.

Itu melayani dua tujuan:

- Jika middleware lokal tidak digunakan, itu memutuskan terjemahan mana dilayani ke semua pengguna.
- If the locale middleware is active, it provides a fallback language in case the
  user's preferred language can't be determined or is not supported by the
  website. It also provides the fallback translation when a translation for a
  given literal doesn't exist for the user's preferred language.

Lihat [Bagaimana Django menemukan pilihan bahasa](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/translation/#how-django-discovers-language-preference) untuk rincian lebih.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE`

Awalan: `None` (berakhir ketika peramban tutup)

Umur dari kue bahasa, dalam detik.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN`

Awalan: `None`

The domain to use for the language cookie. Set this to a string such as
`"example.com"` for cross-domain cookies, or use `None` for a standard
domain cookie.

Be cautious when updating this setting on a production site. If you update
this setting to enable cross-domain cookies on a site that previously used
standard domain cookies, existing user cookies that have the old domain
will not be updated. This will result in site users being unable to switch
the language as long as these cookies persist. The only safe and reliable
option to perform the switch is to change the language cookie name
permanently (via the [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME) setting) and to add
a middleware that copies the value from the old cookie to a new one and then
deletes the old one.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use `HttpOnly` flag on the language cookie. If this is set to
`True`, client-side JavaScript will not be able to access the language
cookie.

Lihat [`SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY) untuk rincian pada `HttpOnly`.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME`

Awalan: `'django_language'`

The name of the cookie to use for the language cookie. This can be whatever
you want (as long as it's different from the other cookie names in your
application). See [Internasionalisasi dan lokalisasi](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/).

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH`

Awalan: `'/'`

Jalur disetel pada kue bahasa. Ini harus baik cocok dengan jalur URL dari pemasangan Django anda atau berupa induk dari jalur itu.

This is useful if you have multiple Django instances running under the same
hostname. They can use different cookie paths and each instance will only see
its own language cookie.

Be cautious when updating this setting on a production site. If you update this
setting to use a deeper path than it previously used, existing user cookies that
have the old path will not be updated. This will result in site users being
unable to switch the language as long as these cookies persist. The only safe
and reliable option to perform the switch is to change the language cookie name
permanently (via the [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME) setting), and to add
a middleware that copies the value from the old cookie to a new one and then
deletes the one.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE`

Awalan: `None`

The value of the [SameSite](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite) flag on the language cookie. This flag prevents the
cookie from being sent in cross-site requests.

Lihat [`SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE) untuk rincian tentang `SameSite`.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Menyetel `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'None'` diizinkan.

### `LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use a secure cookie for the language cookie. If this is set to
`True`, the cookie will be marked as "secure", which means browsers may
ensure that the cookie is only sent under an HTTPS connection.

### `LANGUAGES`

Default: A list of all available languages. This list is continually growing
and including a copy here would inevitably become rapidly out of date. You can
see the current list of translated languages by looking in
[django/conf/global\_settings.py](https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/3.2.x/django/conf/global_settings.py).

The list is a list of two-tuples in the format
([language code](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/#term-language-code), `language name`) -- for example,
`('ja', 'Japanese')`.
This specifies which languages are available for language selection. See
[Internasionalisasi dan lokalisasi](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/).

Generally, the default value should suffice. Only set this setting if you want
to restrict language selection to a subset of the Django-provided languages.

Jika anda menentukan sebuah penyesuaian pengaturan [`LANGUAGES`](#std-setting-LANGUAGES), anda dapat menandai nama-nama bahasa sebagari string terjemahan menggunakan fungsi [`gettext_lazy()`](/id/3.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy).

Ini adalah contoh sebuah berkas pengaturan:

```
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

LANGUAGES = [
    ('de', _('German')),
    ('en', _('English')),
]
```

### `LANGUAGES_BIDI`

Default: A list of all language codes that are written right-to-left. You can
see the current list of these languages by looking in
[django/conf/global\_settings.py](https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/3.2.x/django/conf/global_settings.py).

Daftar mengandung [language codes](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/#term-language-code) untuk bahasa yang ditulis dari kiri-ke-kanan.

Generally, the default value should suffice. Only set this setting if you want
to restrict language selection to a subset of the Django-provided languages.
If you define a custom [`LANGUAGES`](#std-setting-LANGUAGES) setting, the list of bidirectional
languages may contain language codes which are not enabled on a given site.

### `LOCALE_PATHS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

Sebuah daftar direktori dimana Django mencari berkas terjemahan. Lihat [Bagaimana Django menemukan terjemahan](/id/3.2/topics/i18n/translation/#how-django-discovers-translations).

Contoh:

```
LOCALE_PATHS = [
    '/home/www/project/common_files/locale',
    '/var/local/translations/locale',
]
```

Django akan mencari dalam setiap jalur ini untuk direktori `<locale_code>/LC_MESSAGES` mengandung berkas terjemahan sebenarnya.

### `LOGGING`

Awalan Sebuah dictionary konfigurasi pencatatan

A data structure containing configuration information. The contents of
this data structure will be passed as the argument to the
configuration method described in [`LOGGING_CONFIG`](#std-setting-LOGGING_CONFIG).

Among other things, the default logging configuration passes HTTP 500 server
errors to an email log handler when [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG) is `False`. See also
[Mengkonfigurasi catatan](/id/3.2/topics/logging/#configuring-logging).

Anda dapat melihat konfigurasi pencatatan awalan dengan mencari dalam [django/utils/log.py](https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/3.2.x/django/utils/log.py).

### `LOGGING_CONFIG`

Awalan: `'logging.config.dictConfig'`

A path to a callable that will be used to configure logging in the
Django project. Points at an instance of Python's [dictConfig](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging-config-dictschema) configuration method by default.

Jika anda tidak mensetel [`LOGGING_CONFIG`](#std-setting-LOGGING_CONFIG) menjadi `None`, pengolahan konfigurasi pencatatan akan dilewatkan.

### `MANAGERS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list in the same format as [`ADMINS`](#std-setting-ADMINS) that specifies who should get
broken link notifications when
[`BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.common.BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware) is enabled.

### `MEDIA_ROOT`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

Jalur sistem berkas mutlak pada direktori yang akan menahan  [user-uploaded files](/id/3.2/topics/files/).

Contoh: `"/var/www/example.com/media/"`

Lihat juga [`MEDIA_URL`](#std-setting-MEDIA_URL).

> **Warning**
>
> [`MEDIA_ROOT`](#std-setting-MEDIA_ROOT) dan [`STATIC_ROOT`](#std-setting-STATIC_ROOT) harus mempunyai nilai berbeda. Sebelum [`STATIC_ROOT`](#std-setting-STATIC_ROOT) diperkenalkan, itu adalah umum untuk bergantung atau mundur pada [`MEDIA_ROOT`](#std-setting-MEDIA_ROOT) untuk juga melayani berkas-berkas tetap; bagaimanapun, ini dapat memiliki dapak keamanan serius, ada sebuah pemeriksaan pengesahan untuk mencegah itu.

### `MEDIA_URL`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

URL yang menangani media dilayani dari [`MEDIA_ROOT`](#std-setting-MEDIA_ROOT), digunakan untuk managing stored files 1. Itu harus berakhir dalam sebuah garis miring jika menyetel ke nilai bukan-kosong. Anda akan butuh configure these files to be served 2 dalam kedua lingkungan pengembangan dan produksi.

Jika anda ingin menggunakan `{{ MEDIA_URL }}` dalam cetakan-cetakan anda, tambah `'django.template.context_processors.media'` dalam pilihan `'context_processors'` dari [`TEMPLATES`](#std-setting-TEMPLATES).

Contoh: `"http://media.example.com/"`

> **Warning**
>
> Ada resiko keamanan jika anda menerima isi terunggah dari pengguna tidak dipercaya! Lihat topik panduan keamanan pada [User-uploaded content](/id/3.2/topics/security/#user-uploaded-content-security) untuk rincian pengurangan.

> **Warning**
>
> [`MEDIA_URL`](#std-setting-MEDIA_URL) dan [`STATIC_URL`](#std-setting-STATIC_URL) harus mempunyai nilai berbeda. Lihat [`MEDIA_ROOT`](#std-setting-MEDIA_ROOT) untuk lebih rinci.

> **Note**
>
> If [`MEDIA_URL`](#std-setting-MEDIA_URL) is a relative path, then it will be prefixed by the
> server-provided value of `SCRIPT_NAME` (or `/` if not set). This makes
> it easier to serve a Django application in a subpath without adding an
> extra configuration to the settings.

### `MIDDLEWARE`

Awalan: `None`

daftar dari middleware untuk digunakan. Lihat [Middleware](/id/3.2/topics/http/middleware/).

### `MIGRATION_MODULES`

Awalan: `{}` (Kamus kosong)

A dictionary specifying the package where migration modules can be found on a
per-app basis. The default value of this setting is an empty dictionary, but
the default package name for migration modules is `migrations`.

Contoh:

```
{'blog': 'blog.db_migrations'}
```

In this case, migrations pertaining to the `blog` app will be contained in
the `blog.db_migrations` package.

Jika anda menyediakan argumen `app_label`, [`makemigrations`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-makemigrations) akan otomatis membuat paket jika itu belum ada.

When you supply `None` as a value for an app, Django will consider the app as
an app without migrations regardless of an existing `migrations` submodule.
This can be used, for example, in a test settings file to skip migrations while
testing (tables will still be created for the apps' models). To disable
migrations for all apps during tests, you can set the
[`MIGRATE`](#std-setting-TEST_MIGRATE) to `False` instead. If
`MIGRATION_MODULES` is used in your general project settings, remember to use
the [`migrate --run-syncdb`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#cmdoption-migrate-run-syncdb) option if you want to create tables for the
app.

### `MONTH_DAY_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'F j'`

The default formatting to use for date fields on Django admin change-list
pages -- and, possibly, by other parts of the system -- in cases when only the
month and day are displayed.

For example, when a Django admin change-list page is being filtered by a date
drilldown, the header for a given day displays the day and month. Different
locales have different formats. For example, U.S. English would say
"January 1," whereas Spanish might say "1 Enero."

Catat bahwa jika [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) disetel menjadi `True`, kemudian bentuk sesuai lokal-yang-ditentukan memiliki hak lebih tinggi dan akan diberlakukan.

Lihat [`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date). Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT), [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT), [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT) dan [`YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT`](#std-setting-YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT).

### `NUMBER_GROUPING`

Awal: `0`

Sejumlah angka dikelompokkan bersama-sama pada bagian integer dari sebuah angka.

Common use is to display a thousand separator. If this setting is `0`, then
no grouping will be applied to the number. If this setting is greater than
`0`, then [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR) will be used as the separator between
those groups.

Some locales use non-uniform digit grouping, e.g. `10,00,00,000` in
`en_IN`. For this case, you can provide a sequence with the number of digit
group sizes to be applied. The first number defines the size of the group
preceding the decimal delimiter, and each number that follows defines the size
of preceding groups. If the sequence is terminated with `-1`, no further
grouping is performed. If the sequence terminates with a `0`, the last group
size is used for the remainder of the number.

Contoh tuple untuk `en_IN`:

```
NUMBER_GROUPING = (3, 2, 0)
```

Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the locale-dictated
format has higher precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-DECIMAL_SEPARATOR), [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR) dan [`USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR).

### `PREPEND_WWW`

Awal: `False`

Apakah untuk menambahkan subranah "www." ke URL yang tidak memilikinya. Ini hanya digunakan jika [`CommonMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware) terpasang (lihat [Middleware](/id/3.2/topics/http/middleware/)). Lihat juga [`APPEND_SLASH`](#std-setting-APPEND_SLASH).

### `ROOT_URLCONF`

Awalan: Tidak ditentukan

A string representing the full Python import path to your root URLconf, for
example `"mydjangoapps.urls"`. Can be overridden on a per-request basis by
setting the attribute `urlconf` on the incoming `HttpRequest`
object. See [Bagaimana Django mengolah permintaan](/id/3.2/topics/http/urls/#how-django-processes-a-request) for details.

### `SECRET_KEY`

Awalan: `''` (String kosong)

A secret key for a particular Django installation. This is used to provide
[cryptographic signing](/id/3.2/topics/signing/), and should be set to a unique,
unpredictable value.

[`django-admin startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) otomatis menambah `SECRET_KEY` dibangkitkan-acak ke setiap proyek baru.

Uses of the key shouldn't assume that it's text or bytes. Every use should go
through [`force_str()`](/id/3.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.encoding.force_str) or
[`force_bytes()`](/id/3.2/ref/utils/#django.utils.encoding.force_bytes) to convert it to the desired type.

Django akan menolak dimulai jika [`SECRET_KEY`](#std-setting-SECRET_KEY) tidak disetel.

> **Warning**
>
> **Jaga nilai ini rahasia.**
>
> Running Django with a known [`SECRET_KEY`](#std-setting-SECRET_KEY) defeats many of Django's
> security protections, and can lead to privilege escalation and remote code
> execution vulnerabilities.

Kunci rahasia digunakan untuk:

- All [sessions](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/) if you are using
  any other session backend than `django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache`,
  or are using the default
  [`get_session_auth_hash()`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/customizing/#django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser.get_session_auth_hash).
- All [messages](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/) if you are using
  [`CookieStorage`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie.CookieStorage) or
  [`FallbackStorage`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage).
- Semua token [`PasswordResetView`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetView) .
- Penggunaan apapun dari [cryptographic signing](/id/3.2/topics/signing/), meskipun kunci berbeda disediakan.

Jika anda memutar kunci rahasia anda, semua diatas akan tidak sah. Kunci-kunci rahasia tidak digunakan untuk sandi dari pengguna dan perputaran kunci tidak akan mempengaruhi mereka.

> **Note**
>
> Berkas `settings.py` awalan dibuat oleh [`django-admin startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) membuat `SECRET_KEY` unik untuk kenyamanan.

### `SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER`

Awal: `False`

Jika `True`, [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) mensetel kepala [X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#x-xss-protection) pada semua tanggapan yang belum memiliki itu.

Modern browsers don't honor `X-XSS-Protection` HTTP header anymore. Although
the setting offers little practical benefit, you may still want to set the
header if you support older browsers.

### `SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF`

Awal: `True`

Jika `True`, [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) mesetel  kepala [X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#x-content-type-options) pada semua tanggapan yang belum memiliki itu.

### `SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS`

Awal: `False`

If `True`, the [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) adds
the `includeSubDomains` directive to the [HTTP Strict Transport Security](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#http-strict-transport-security)
header. It has no effect unless [`SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS) is set to a
non-zero value.

> **Warning**
>
> Setting this incorrectly can irreversibly (for the value of
> [`SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS)) break your site. Read the
> [HTTP Strict Transport Security](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#http-strict-transport-security) documentation first.

### `SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD`

Awal: `False`

If `True`, the [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) adds
the `preload` directive to the [HTTP Strict Transport Security](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#http-strict-transport-security)
header. It has no effect unless [`SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS) is set to a
non-zero value.

### `SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`

Awal: `0`

If set to a non-zero integer value, the
[`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) sets the
[HTTP Strict Transport Security](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#http-strict-transport-security) header on all responses that do not
already have it.

> **Warning**
>
> Setting this incorrectly can irreversibly (for some time) break your site.
> Read the [HTTP Strict Transport Security](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#http-strict-transport-security) documentation first.

### `SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER`

Awalan: `None`

A tuple representing a HTTP header/value combination that signifies a request
is secure. This controls the behavior of the request object's `is_secure()`
method.

By default, `is_secure()` determines if a request is secure by confirming
that a requested URL uses `https://`. This method is important for Django's
CSRF protection, and it may be used by your own code or third-party apps.

If your Django app is behind a proxy, though, the proxy may be "swallowing"
whether the original request uses HTTPS or not. If there is a non-HTTPS
connection between the proxy and Django then `is_secure()` would always
return `False` -- even for requests that were made via HTTPS by the end user.
In contrast, if there is an HTTPS connection between the proxy and Django then
`is_secure()` would always return `True` -- even for requests that were
made originally via HTTP.

In this situation, configure your proxy to set a custom HTTP header that tells
Django whether the request came in via HTTPS, and set
`SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER` so that Django knows what header to look for.

Setel sebuah tuple dengan dua unsur -- nama dari kepala untuk mencari dan nilai diwajibkan. Sebagai contoh:

```
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
```

This tells Django to trust the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header that comes from our
proxy, and any time its value is `'https'`, then the request is guaranteed to
be secure (i.e., it originally came in via HTTPS).

You should *only* set this setting if you control your proxy or have some other
guarantee that it sets/strips this header appropriately.

Note that the header needs to be in the format as used by `request.META` --
all caps and likely starting with `HTTP_`. (Remember, Django automatically
adds `'HTTP_'` to the start of x-header names before making the header
available in `request.META`.)

> **Warning**
>
> **Merubah pengaturan ini dapat membahayakan keamanan situs anda. Pastikan anda sepenuhnya memahami pengaturan anda sebelum merubah itu.**
>
> Pastikan SEMUA dari berikut adalah benar sebelum mengatur ini (menganggap nilai-nilai dari contoh diatas):
>
> - Aplikasi Django anda dibelakang proxy.
> - Your proxy strips the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header from all incoming
>   requests. In other words, if end users include that header in their
>   requests, the proxy will discard it.
> - Your proxy sets the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header and sends it to Django,
>   but only for requests that originally come in via HTTPS.
>
> If any of those are not true, you should keep this setting set to `None`
> and find another way of determining HTTPS, perhaps via custom middleware.

### `SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

If a URL path matches a regular expression in this list, the request will not be
redirected to HTTPS. The
[`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) strips leading slashes
from URL paths, so patterns shouldn't include them, e.g.
`SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT = [r'^no-ssl/$', …]`. If
[`SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT`](#std-setting-SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT) is `False`, this setting has no effect.

### `SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY`

Awalan: `'same-origin'`

If configured, the [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware) sets
the [Referrer Policy](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#referrer-policy) header on all responses that do not already have it
to the value provided.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Di versi terlama, nilai awalan adalah `None`.

### `SECURE_SSL_HOST`

Awalan: `None`

If a string (e.g. `secure.example.com`), all SSL redirects will be directed
to this host rather than the originally-requested host
(e.g. `www.example.com`). If [`SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT`](#std-setting-SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT) is `False`, this
setting has no effect.

### `SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT`

Awal: `False`

If `True`, the [`SecurityMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware)
[redirects](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#ssl-redirect) all non-HTTPS requests to HTTPS (except for
those URLs matching a regular expression listed in
[`SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT`](#std-setting-SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT)).

> **Note**
>
> If turning this to `True` causes infinite redirects, it probably means
> your site is running behind a proxy and can't tell which requests are secure
> and which are not. Your proxy likely sets a header to indicate secure
> requests; you can correct the problem by finding out what that header is and
> configuring the [`SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER`](#std-setting-SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER) setting accordingly.

### `SERIALIZATION_MODULES`

Awalan: Tidak ditentukan

A dictionary of modules containing serializer definitions (provided as
strings), keyed by a string identifier for that serialization type. For
example, to define a YAML serializer, use:

```
SERIALIZATION_MODULES = {'yaml': 'path.to.yaml_serializer'}
```

### `SERVER_EMAIL`

Awal: `'root@localhost'`

The email address that error messages come from, such as those sent to
[`ADMINS`](#std-setting-ADMINS) and [`MANAGERS`](#std-setting-MANAGERS).

> **Mengapa surel saya dikirim dari alamat berbeda?**
>
> This address is used only for error messages. It is *not* the address that
> regular email messages sent with [`send_mail()`](/id/3.2/topics/email/#django.core.mail.send_mail)
> come from; for that, see [`DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL).

### `SHORT_DATE_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'m/d/Y'` (misalnya `12/31/2003`)

An available formatting that can be used for displaying date fields on
templates. Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the
corresponding locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied.
See [`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date).

Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT) dan [`SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT).

### `SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'m/d/Y P'` (misalnya `12/31/2003 4 p.m.`)

An available formatting that can be used for displaying datetime fields on
templates. Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the
corresponding locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied.
See [`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date).

Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT) dan [`SHORT_DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATE_FORMAT).

### `SIGNING_BACKEND`

Awalan: `'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'`

Backend digunakan unntuk tandatangan kue dan data lain.

Lihat juga dokumentasi  [Penandatanganan Kriptrograpi](/id/3.2/topics/signing/).

### `SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

Sebuah daftar penciri dari pesan-pesan dibangkitkan oleh kerangka sistem pemeriksaan (yaitu \["models.W001"\]\`) yang anda harapkan secara tetap mengakui dan mengabaikan. Pemeriksaan diam-diam tidak akan dikeluarkan ke konsol.

Lihat juga dokumentasi [Kerangka pemeriksaan sistem](/id/3.2/ref/checks/).

### `TEMPLATES`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

A list containing the settings for all template engines to be used with
Django. Each item of the list is a dictionary containing the options for an
individual engine.

Here's a setup that tells the Django template engine to load templates from the
`templates` subdirectory inside each installed application:

```
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'APP_DIRS': True,
    },
]
```

Pilihan berikut tersedia untuk semua backend.

#### `BACKEND`

Awalan: Tidak ditentukan

Backend cetakan untuk digunakan. Backend cetakan siap-pakai adalah:

- `'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'`
- `'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2'`

You can use a template backend that doesn't ship with Django by setting
`BACKEND` to a fully-qualified path (i.e. `'mypackage.whatever.Backend'`).

#### `NAME`

Awalan: lihat dibawah

The alias for this particular template engine. It's an identifier that allows
selecting an engine for rendering. Aliases must be unique across all
configured template engines.

It defaults to the name of the module defining the engine class, i.e. the
next to last piece of [`BACKEND`](#std-setting-TEMPLATES-BACKEND), when it isn't
provided. For example if the backend is `'mypackage.whatever.Backend'` then
its default name is `'whatever'`.

#### `DIRS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

Direktori-direktori dimana mesih harus dicari untuk berkas-berkas sumber cetakan, dalam urutan pencarian.

#### `APP_DIRS`

Awal: `False`

Apakah mesin harus terlihat untuk berkas sumber cetakan didalam aplikasi terpasang.

> **Note**
>
> Berkas `settings.py` awalan dibuat oleh [`django-admin startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) mensetel `'APP_DIRS': True`.

#### `OPTIONS`

Awalan: `{}` (dict kosong)

Extra parameters to pass to the template backend. Available parameters vary
depending on the template backend. See
[`DjangoTemplates`](/id/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates) and
[`Jinja2`](/id/3.2/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2) for the options of the
built-in backends.

### `TEST_RUNNER`

Awalan: `'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'`

Nama dari kelas untuk digunakan untuk memulai antrian percobaan. Lihat [Menggunakan kerangka percobaan berbeda](/id/3.2/topics/testing/advanced/#other-testing-frameworks).

### `TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

In order to restore the database state between tests for
`TransactionTestCase`s and database backends without transactions, Django
will [serialize the contents of all apps](/id/3.2/topics/testing/overview/#test-case-serialized-rollback)
when it starts the test run so it can then reload from that copy before running
tests that need it.

This slows down the startup time of the test runner; if you have apps that
you know don't need this feature, you can add their full names in here (e.g.
`'django.contrib.contenttypes'`) to exclude them from this serialization
process.

### `THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`

Awalan: `','` (Koma)

Default thousand separator used when formatting numbers. This setting is
used only when [`USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR) is `True` and
[`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING) is greater than `0`.

Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the locale-dictated
format has higher precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING), [`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-DECIMAL_SEPARATOR) dan [`USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR).

### `TIME_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'P'` (misalnya `4 p.m.`)

The default formatting to use for displaying time fields in any part of the
system. Note that if [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is set to `True`, then the
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
[`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date).

Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT) dan [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT).

### `TIME_INPUT_FORMATS`

Awal:

```
[
    '%H:%M:%S',     # '14:30:59'
    '%H:%M:%S.%f',  # '14:30:59.000200'
    '%H:%M',        # '14:30'
]
```

A list of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a time field.
Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid one. Note that these
format strings use Python's [datetime module syntax](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior), not the format strings from the [`date`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date)
template filter.

When [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is `True`, the locale-dictated format has higher
precedence and will be applied instead.

Lihat juga [`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATE_INPUT_FORMATS) dan [`DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS).

### `TIME_ZONE`

Awalan: `'America/Chicago'`

Sebuah string mewakili zona waktu untuk pemasangan ini. Lihat [list of time zones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones).

> **Note**
>
> Since Django was first released with the [`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE) set to
> `'America/Chicago'`, the global setting (used if nothing is defined in
> your project's `settings.py`) remains `'America/Chicago'` for backwards
> compatibility. New project templates default to `'UTC'`.

Note that this isn't necessarily the time zone of the server. For example, one
server may serve multiple Django-powered sites, each with a separate time zone
setting.

When [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ) is `False`, this is the time zone in which Django
will store all datetimes. When [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ) is `True`, this is the
default time zone that Django will use to display datetimes in templates and
to interpret datetimes entered in forms.

On Unix environments (where [`time.tzset()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.tzset) is implemented), Django sets the
`os.environ['TZ']` variable to the time zone you specify in the
[`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE) setting. Thus, all your views and models will
automatically operate in this time zone. However, Django won't set the `TZ`
environment variable if you're using the manual configuration option as
described in [manually configuring settings](/id/3.2/topics/settings/#settings-without-django-settings-module). If Django doesn't set the `TZ`
environment variable, it's up to you to ensure your processes are running in
the correct environment.

> **Note**
>
> Django cannot reliably use alternate time zones in a Windows environment.
> If you're running Django on Windows, [`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE) must be set to
> match the system time zone.

### `USE_I18N`

Awal: `True`

A boolean that specifies whether Django's translation system should be enabled.
This provides a way to turn it off, for performance. If this is set to
`False`, Django will make some optimizations so as not to load the
translation machinery.

Lihat juga [`LANGUAGE_CODE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_CODE), [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) dan [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ).

> **Note**
>
> Berkas awalan `settings.py` dibuat oleh [`django-admin startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) termasuk `USE_I18N = True` untuk kenyamanan.

### `USE_L10N`

Awal: `False`

A boolean that specifies if localized formatting of data will be enabled by
default or not. If this is set to `True`, e.g. Django will display numbers and
dates using the format of the current locale.

Lihat juga [`LANGUAGE_CODE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_CODE), [`USE_I18N`](#std-setting-USE_I18N) dan [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ).

> **Note**
>
> The default `settings.py` file created by [`django-admin
> startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) includes `USE_L10N = True` for convenience.

### `USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`

Awal: `False`

A boolean that specifies whether to display numbers using a thousand separator.
When set to `True` and [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) is also `True`, Django will
format numbers using the [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING) and
[`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR) settings. These settings may also be dictated by
the locale, which takes precedence.

Lihat juga [`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-DECIMAL_SEPARATOR), [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING) dan [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR).

### `USE_TZ`

Awal: `False`

A boolean that specifies if datetimes will be timezone-aware by default or not.
If this is set to `True`, Django will use timezone-aware datetimes internally.

When `USE_TZ` is False, Django will use naive datetimes in local time, except
when parsing ISO 8601 formatted strings, where timezone information will always
be retained if present.

Lihat juga [`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE), [`USE_I18N`](#std-setting-USE_I18N) dan [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N).

> **Note**
>
> The default `settings.py` file created by
> [`django-admin startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) includes
> `USE_TZ = True` for convenience.

### `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`

Awal: `False`

A boolean that specifies whether to use the `X-Forwarded-Host` header in
preference to the `Host` header. This should only be enabled if a proxy
which sets this header is in use.

This setting takes priority over [`USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT). Per
[**RFC 7239 Section 5.3**](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7239.html#section-5.3), the `X-Forwarded-Host` header can include the port
number, in which case you shouldn't use [`USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT).

### `USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT`

Awal: `False`

A boolean that specifies whether to use the `X-Forwarded-Port` header in
preference to the `SERVER_PORT` `META` variable. This should only be
enabled if a proxy which sets this header is in use.

[`USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST) mengambil prioritas terhadap pengaturan ini.

### `WSGI_APPLICATION`

Awalan: `None`

The full Python path of the WSGI application object that Django's built-in
servers (e.g. [`runserver`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-runserver)) will use. The [`django-admin
startproject`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-startproject) management command will create a standard
`wsgi.py` file with an `application` callable in it, and point this setting
to that `application`.

If not set, the return value of `django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application()`
will be used. In this case, the behavior of [`runserver`](/id/3.2/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-runserver) will be
identical to previous Django versions.

### `YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT`

Awalan: `'F Y'`

The default formatting to use for date fields on Django admin change-list
pages -- and, possibly, by other parts of the system -- in cases when only the
year and month are displayed.

For example, when a Django admin change-list page is being filtered by a date
drilldown, the header for a given month displays the month and the year.
Different locales have different formats. For example, U.S. English would say
"January 2006," whereas another locale might say "2006/January."

Catat bahwa jika [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N) disetel menjadi `True`, kemudian bentuk sesuai lokal-yang-ditentukan memiliki hak lebih tinggi dan akan diberlakukan.

Lihat [`allowed date format strings`](/id/3.2/ref/templates/builtins/#std-templatefilter-date). Lihat juga [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT), [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT), [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT) dan [`MONTH_DAY_FORMAT`](#std-setting-MONTH_DAY_FORMAT).

### `X_FRAME_OPTIONS`

Awalan: `'DENY'`

Nilai awalan untuk kepala X-Frame-Options digunakan oleh [`XFrameOptionsMiddleware`](/id/3.2/ref/middleware/#django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware). Lihat dokumentasi  [clickjacking protection](/id/3.2/ref/clickjacking/).

## Sahih

Pengaturan untuk [`django.contrib.auth`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/#module-django.contrib.auth).

### `AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS`

Awalan: `['django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend']`

A list of authentication backend classes (as strings) to use when attempting to
authenticate a user. See the [authentication backends documentation](/id/3.2/topics/auth/customizing/#authentication-backends) for details.

### `AUTH_USER_MODEL`

Awalan: `'auth.User'`

Model digunakan untuk mewakili User. Lihat [Mengganti model User penyesuaian](/id/3.2/topics/auth/customizing/#auth-custom-user).

> **Warning**
>
> You cannot change the AUTH\_USER\_MODEL setting during the lifetime of
> a project (i.e. once you have made and migrated models that depend on it)
> without serious effort. It is intended to be set at the project start,
> and the model it refers to must be available in the first migration of
> the app that it lives in.
> See [Mengganti model User penyesuaian](/id/3.2/topics/auth/customizing/#auth-custom-user) for more details.

### `LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL`

Awalan: `'/accounts/profile/'`

The URL or [named URL pattern](/id/3.2/topics/http/urls/#naming-url-patterns) where requests are
redirected after login when the [`LoginView`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.views.LoginView)
doesn't get a `next` GET parameter.

### `LOGIN_URL`

Awalan: `'/accounts/login/'`

URL atau [named URL pattern](/id/3.2/topics/http/urls/#naming-url-patterns) dimana permintaan dialihkan untuk masuk ketika menggunakan penghias [`login_required()`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required), [`LoginRequiredMixin`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.mixins.LoginRequiredMixin), atau [`AccessMixin`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.mixins.AccessMixin).

### `LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL`

Awalan: `None`

The URL or [named URL pattern](/id/3.2/topics/http/urls/#naming-url-patterns) where requests are
redirected after logout if [`LogoutView`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.views.LogoutView)
doesn't have a `next_page` attribute.

Jika `None`, pengalihan tidak akan dilakukan dan tampilan keluar akan dibangun.

### `PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT`

> **New in Django 3.1**

Awalan: `259200` (3 hari, dalam detik)

Jumlah detik dari tautan setel kembali sandi yang sah.

Digunakan oleh [`PasswordResetConfirmView`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView).

> **Note**
>
> Reducing the value of this timeout doesn't make any difference to the
> ability of an attacker to brute-force a password reset token. Tokens are
> designed to be safe from brute-forcing without any timeout.
>
> This timeout exists to protect against some unlikely attack scenarios, such
> as someone gaining access to email archives that may contain old, unused
> password reset tokens.

### `PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS`

Awalan: `3`

The number of days a password reset link is valid for.

Digunakan oleh [`PasswordResetConfirmView`](/id/3.2/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.views.PasswordResetConfirmView).

> **Deprecated since Django 3.1**
>
> Ditinggalkan sejak versi 3.1: This setting is deprecated. Use [`PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT`](#std-setting-PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT) instead.

### `PASSWORD_HASHERS`

Lihat [Bagaimana Django menyimpan sandi](/id/3.2/topics/auth/passwords/#auth-password-storage).

Awal:

```
[
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.Argon2PasswordHasher',
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher',
]
```

### `AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

The list of validators that are used to check the strength of user's passwords.
See [Pengesahan sandi](/id/3.2/topics/auth/passwords/#password-validation) for more details. By default, no validation is
performed and all passwords are accepted.

## Pesan

Pengaturan [`django.contrib.messages`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#module-django.contrib.messages).

### `MESSAGE_LEVEL`

Awalan: `messages.INFO`

Setel tingkatan pesan minimal yang akan direkam oleh kerangka kerja pesan. Lihat [message levels](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#message-level) untuk rincian lebih.

> **Penting**
>
> Jika anda menimpa `MESSAGE_LEVEL` dalam berkas pengaturan anda dan bergantung pada ketetapan siap-pakai apapun, anda harus mengimpor modul ketetapan langsung untuk menghindari kemungkinan impor berputar, misalnya.:
>
> ```
> from django.contrib.messages import constants as message_constants
> MESSAGE_LEVEL = message_constants.DEBUG
> ```
>
> Jika diinginkan, anda mungkin menentukan nilai numerik untuk ketetapan langsung menurut nilai dalam [constants table](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#message-level-constants) diatas.

### `MESSAGE_STORAGE`

Awalan: `'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'`

Mengendalikan dimana Django menyimpan data pesan. Nilai sah adalah:

- `'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'`
- `'django.contrib.messages.storage.session.SessionStorage'`
- `'django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie.CookieStorage'`

Lihat [message storage backends](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#message-storage-backends) untuk lebih rinci.

Backend yang menggunakan kue -- [`CookieStorage`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie.CookieStorage) dan [`FallbackStorage`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage) -- menggunakan nilai dari [`SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN), [`SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE) dan [`SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`](#std-setting-SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY) ketika menyetel kue mereka.

### `MESSAGE_TAGS`

Awal:

```
{
    messages.DEBUG: 'debug',
    messages.INFO: 'info',
    messages.SUCCESS: 'success',
    messages.WARNING: 'warning',
    messages.ERROR: 'error',
}
```

This sets the mapping of message level to message tag, which is typically
rendered as a CSS class in HTML. If you specify a value, it will extend
the default. This means you only have to specify those values which you need
to override. See [Menampilkan pesan](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#message-displaying) above for more details.

> **Penting**
>
> Jika anda menimpa `MESSAGE_TAGS` dalam berkas pengaturan anda dan bergantung pada ketetapan siap-pakai apapun, anda harus mengimpor modul `constants` langsung untuk menghindari kemungkinan impor berputar, misalnya.:
>
> ```
> from django.contrib.messages import constants as message_constants
> MESSAGE_TAGS = {message_constants.INFO: ''}
> ```
>
> Jika diinginkan, anda mungkin menentukan nilai numerik untuk ketetapan langsung menurut nilai dalam [constants table](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#message-level-constants) diatas.

## Sesi

Pengaturan untuk [`django.contrib.sessions`](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#module-django.contrib.sessions).

### `SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS`

Awalan: `'default'`

Jika anda sedang menggunakan [cache-based session storage](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#cached-sessions-backend), ini memilih cache untuk digunakan.

### `SESSION_COOKIE_AGE`

Awalan: `1209600` (2 minggu, dalam detik)

Umur sesi kue, dalam detik.

### `SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN`

Awalan: `None`

The domain to use for session cookies. Set this to a string such as
`"example.com"` for cross-domain cookies, or use `None` for a standard
domain cookie.

To use cross-domain cookies with [`CSRF_USE_SESSIONS`](#std-setting-CSRF_USE_SESSIONS), you must include
a leading dot (e.g. `".example.com"`) to accommodate the CSRF middleware's
referer checking.

Be cautious when updating this setting on a production site. If you update
this setting to enable cross-domain cookies on a site that previously used
standard domain cookies, existing user cookies will be set to the old
domain. This may result in them being unable to log in as long as these cookies
persist.

Pengaturan ini juga mempengaruhi kue-kue disetel oleh [`django.contrib.messages`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/messages/#module-django.contrib.messages).

### `SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`

Awal: `True`

Whether to use `HttpOnly` flag on the session cookie. If this is set to
`True`, client-side JavaScript will not be able to access the session
cookie.

[HttpOnly](https://owasp.org/www-community/HttpOnly) is a flag included in a Set-Cookie HTTP response header. It's part of
the [**RFC 6265 Section 4.1.2.6**](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265.html#section-4.1.2.6) standard for cookies and can be a useful way to
mitigate the risk of a client-side script accessing the protected cookie data.

This makes it less trivial for an attacker to escalate a cross-site scripting
vulnerability into full hijacking of a user's session. There aren't many good
reasons for turning this off. Your code shouldn't read session cookies from
JavaScript.

### `SESSION_COOKIE_NAME`

Awalan: `'sessionid'`

The name of the cookie to use for sessions. This can be whatever you want
(as long as it's different from the other cookie names in your application).

### `SESSION_COOKIE_PATH`

Awalan: `'/'`

The path set on the session cookie. This should either match the URL path of your
Django installation or be parent of that path.

This is useful if you have multiple Django instances running under the same
hostname. They can use different cookie paths, and each instance will only see
its own session cookie.

### `SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE`

Awalan: `'Lax'`

The value of the [SameSite](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite) flag on the session cookie. This flag prevents the
cookie from being sent in cross-site requests thus preventing CSRF attacks and
making some methods of stealing session cookie impossible.

Kemungkinan nilai-nilai untuk pengaturan adalah:

- `'Strict'`: prevents the cookie from being sent by the browser to the
  target site in all cross-site browsing context, even when following a regular
  link.

  For example, for a GitHub-like website this would mean that if a logged-in
  user follows a link to a private GitHub project posted on a corporate
  discussion forum or email, GitHub will not receive the session cookie and the
  user won't be able to access the project. A bank website, however, most
  likely doesn't want to allow any transactional pages to be linked from
  external sites so the `'Strict'` flag would be appropriate.
- `'Lax'` (default): provides a balance between security and usability for
  websites that want to maintain user's logged-in session after the user
  arrives from an external link.

  In the GitHub scenario, the session cookie would be allowed when following a
  regular link from an external website and be blocked in CSRF-prone request
  methods (e.g. `POST`).
- `'None'` (string): the session cookie will be sent with all same-site and
  cross-site requests.
- `False`: disables the flag.

> **Note**
>
> Modern browsers provide a more secure default policy for the `SameSite`
> flag and will assume `Lax` for cookies without an explicit value set.

> **Changed in Django 3.1**
>
> Setting `SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'None'` was allowed.

### `SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`

Awal: `False`

Whether to use a secure cookie for the session cookie. If this is set to
`True`, the cookie will be marked as "secure", which means browsers may
ensure that the cookie is only sent under an HTTPS connection.

Leaving this setting off isn't a good idea because an attacker could capture an
unencrypted session cookie with a packet sniffer and use the cookie to hijack
the user's session.

### `SESSION_ENGINE`

Awalan: `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'`

Mengendalikan dimana Django menyimpan data sesi. Mesin yang disertakan adalah:

- `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'`
- `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.file'`
- `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'`
- `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db'`
- `'django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies'`

Lihat [Konfigurasi mesin sesi](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#configuring-sessions) untuk rincian lebih.

### `SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE`

Awal: `False`

Whether to expire the session when the user closes their browser. See
[Browser-length sessions vs. persistent sessions](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#browser-length-vs-persistent-sessions).

### `SESSION_FILE_PATH`

Awalan: `None`

If you're using file-based session storage, this sets the directory in
which Django will store session data. When the default value (`None`) is
used, Django will use the standard temporary directory for the system.

### `SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST`

Awal: `False`

Whether to save the session data on every request. If this is `False`
(default), then the session data will only be saved if it has been modified --
that is, if any of its dictionary values have been assigned or deleted. Empty
sessions won't be created, even if this setting is active.

### `SESSION_SERIALIZER`

Awalan: `'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'`

Full import path of a serializer class to use for serializing session data.
Included serializers are:

- `'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer'`
- `'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'`

See [Serialisasi sesi](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#session-serialization) for details, including a warning regarding
possible remote code execution when using
[`PickleSerializer`](/id/3.2/topics/http/sessions/#django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer).

## Situs

Pengaturan untuk [`django.contrib.sites`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/sites/#module-django.contrib.sites).

### `SITE_ID`

Awalan: Tidak ditentukan

The ID, as an integer, of the current site in the `django_site` database
table. This is used so that application data can hook into specific sites
and a single database can manage content for multiple sites.

## Bidang Tetap

Pengaturan untuk [`django.contrib.staticfiles`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#module-django.contrib.staticfiles).

### `STATIC_ROOT`

Awalan: `None`

Jalur mutlak ke direktori dimana [`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) akan mengumpulkan berkas-berkas tetap untuk pengembangan.

Contoh: `"/var/www/example.com/static/"`

If the [staticfiles](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/) contrib app is enabled
(as in the default project template), the [`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) management
command will collect static files into this directory. See the how-to on
[managing static files](/id/3.2/howto/static-files/) for more details about
usage.

> **Warning**
>
> This should be an initially empty destination directory for collecting
> your static files from their permanent locations into one directory for
> ease of deployment; it is **not** a place to store your static files
> permanently. You should do that in directories that will be found by
> [staticfiles](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/)’s
> [`finders`](#std-setting-STATICFILES_FINDERS), which by default, are
> `'static/'` app sub-directories and any directories you include in
> [`STATICFILES_DIRS`](#std-setting-STATICFILES_DIRS)).

### `STATIC_URL`

Awalan: `None`

URL digunakan ketika mengacu ke berkas-berkas tetap bertempat dalam [`STATIC_ROOT`](#std-setting-STATIC_ROOT).

Contoh: `"/static/"` atau `"http://static.example.com/"`

Jika bukan `None`, ini akan digunakan sebagai jalur dasar untuk [asset definitions](/id/3.2/topics/forms/media/#form-asset-paths) (kelas `Media`) dan [staticfiles app](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/).

Itu harus berakhir dalam sebuah garis miring jika disetel ke nilai bukan-kosong.

Anda mungkin butuh untuk [configure these files to be served in development](/id/3.2/howto/static-files/#serving-static-files-in-development) dan akan sangat perlu melakukan itu [in production](/id/3.2/howto/static-files/deployment/).

> **Note**
>
> If [`STATIC_URL`](#std-setting-STATIC_URL) is a relative path, then it will be prefixed by
> the server-provided value of `SCRIPT_NAME` (or `/` if not set). This
> makes it easier to serve a Django application in a subpath without adding
> an extra configuration to the settings.

### `STATICFILES_DIRS`

Awalan: `{}` (Daftar kosong)

This setting defines the additional locations the staticfiles app will traverse
if the `FileSystemFinder` finder is enabled, e.g. if you use the
[`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) or [`findstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-findstatic) management command or use the
static file serving view.

Ini harus berupa kumpulan dari daftar string yang mengandung jalur penuh ke berkas-berkas tambahan anda misalnya:

```
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    "/home/special.polls.com/polls/static",
    "/home/polls.com/polls/static",
    "/opt/webfiles/common",
]
```

Catat bahwa jalur-jalur ini harus menggunakan garis miring depan gaya-Unix, bahkan pada Windows (misalnya `"C:/Users/user/mysite/extra_static_content"`).

#### Awalan (pilihan)

Dalam kasus anda ingin mengacu pada berkas-berkas dalam satu dari tempat-tempat dengan namespace tambahan, anda dapat **pilihan** menyediakan awalan sebagai tuple-tuple  `(prefix, path)`, misalnya:

```
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    # ...
    ("downloads", "/opt/webfiles/stats"),
]
```

For example, assuming you have [`STATIC_URL`](#std-setting-STATIC_URL) set to `'/static/'`, the
[`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic) management command would collect the "stats" files
in a `'downloads'` subdirectory of [`STATIC_ROOT`](#std-setting-STATIC_ROOT).

Ini akan mengizinkan anda mengacu ke berkasl lokal `'/opt/webfiles/stats/polls_20101022.tar.gz'` dengan `'/static/downloads/polls_20101022.tar.gz'` dalam cetakan anda, misalnya:

```html+django
<a href="{% static 'downloads/polls_20101022.tar.gz' %}">
```

### `STATICFILES_STORAGE`

Awalan: `'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'`

Mesin penyimpanan berkas digunakan ketika mengumpulkan berkas-berkas statis dengan perintah pengelolaan [`collectstatic`](/id/3.2/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django-admin-collectstatic).

Sebauh contoh siap-pakai dari backend penyimpanan ditentukan dalam pengaturan ini dapat ditemukan pada `django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.staticfiles_storage`.

Sebagai sebuah contoh, lihat [Melayani berkas statis dari layanan cloud atau CDN](/id/3.2/howto/static-files/deployment/#staticfiles-from-cdn).

### `STATICFILES_FINDERS`

Awal:

```
[
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
]
```

Daftar dari penemu backend yang mengetahui bagaimana menemukan berkas-berkas statis dalam beragam tempat.

The default will find files stored in the [`STATICFILES_DIRS`](#std-setting-STATICFILES_DIRS) setting
(using `django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder`) and in a
`static` subdirectory of each app (using
`django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder`). If multiple
files with the same name are present, the first file that is found will be
used.

One finder is disabled by default:
`django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder`. If added to
your [`STATICFILES_FINDERS`](#std-setting-STATICFILES_FINDERS) setting, it will look for static files in
the default file storage as defined by the [`DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE)
setting.

> **Note**
>
> When using the `AppDirectoriesFinder` finder, make sure your apps
> can be found by staticfiles by adding the app to the
> [`INSTALLED_APPS`](#std-setting-INSTALLED_APPS) setting of your site.

Penemu berkas statis saat ini dianggap antarmuka pribadi, dan antarmuka ini dengan demikian tidak terdokumentasi.

## Core Settings Topical Index

### Tembolok

- [`CACHES`](#std-setting-CACHES)
- [`CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS`](#std-setting-CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS)
- [`CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX`](#std-setting-CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX)
- [`CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS`](#std-setting-CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS)

### Basisdata

- [`DATABASES`](#std-setting-DATABASES)
- [`DATABASE_ROUTERS`](#std-setting-DATABASE_ROUTERS)
- [`DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE)
- [`DEFAULT_TABLESPACE`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_TABLESPACE)

### Mencari kesalahan

- [`DEBUG`](#std-setting-DEBUG)
- [`DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS`](#std-setting-DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS)

### Surel

- [`ADMINS`](#std-setting-ADMINS)
- [`DEFAULT_CHARSET`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_CHARSET)
- [`DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL)
- [`EMAIL_BACKEND`](#std-setting-EMAIL_BACKEND)
- [`EMAIL_FILE_PATH`](#std-setting-EMAIL_FILE_PATH)
- [`EMAIL_HOST`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST)
- [`EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD)
- [`EMAIL_HOST_USER`](#std-setting-EMAIL_HOST_USER)
- [`EMAIL_PORT`](#std-setting-EMAIL_PORT)
- [`EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE`](#std-setting-EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE)
- [`EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE`](#std-setting-EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE)
- [`EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX`](#std-setting-EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX)
- [`EMAIL_TIMEOUT`](#std-setting-EMAIL_TIMEOUT)
- [`EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME)
- [`EMAIL_USE_TLS`](#std-setting-EMAIL_USE_TLS)
- [`MANAGERS`](#std-setting-MANAGERS)
- [`SERVER_EMAIL`](#std-setting-SERVER_EMAIL)

### Pelaporan kesalahan

- [`DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER)
- [`DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER)
- [`IGNORABLE_404_URLS`](#std-setting-IGNORABLE_404_URLS)
- [`MANAGERS`](#std-setting-MANAGERS)
- [`SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS`](#std-setting-SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS)

### Unggah berkas

- [`DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE)
- [`FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS)
- [`FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE)
- [`FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS)
- [`FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR`](#std-setting-FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR)
- [`MEDIA_ROOT`](#std-setting-MEDIA_ROOT)
- [`MEDIA_URL`](#std-setting-MEDIA_URL)

### Formulir

- [`FORM_RENDERER`](#std-setting-FORM_RENDERER)

### Globalisasi (`i18n`/`l10n`)

- [`DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATE_FORMAT)
- [`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATE_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-DATETIME_FORMAT)
- [`DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`DECIMAL_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-DECIMAL_SEPARATOR)
- [`FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK`](#std-setting-FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK)
- [`FORMAT_MODULE_PATH`](#std-setting-FORMAT_MODULE_PATH)
- [`LANGUAGE_CODE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_CODE)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE)
- [`LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE`](#std-setting-LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE)
- [`LANGUAGES`](#std-setting-LANGUAGES)
- [`LANGUAGES_BIDI`](#std-setting-LANGUAGES_BIDI)
- [`LOCALE_PATHS`](#std-setting-LOCALE_PATHS)
- [`MONTH_DAY_FORMAT`](#std-setting-MONTH_DAY_FORMAT)
- [`NUMBER_GROUPING`](#std-setting-NUMBER_GROUPING)
- [`SHORT_DATE_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATE_FORMAT)
- [`SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT)
- [`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-THOUSAND_SEPARATOR)
- [`TIME_FORMAT`](#std-setting-TIME_FORMAT)
- [`TIME_INPUT_FORMATS`](#std-setting-TIME_INPUT_FORMATS)
- [`TIME_ZONE`](#std-setting-TIME_ZONE)
- [`USE_I18N`](#std-setting-USE_I18N)
- [`USE_L10N`](#std-setting-USE_L10N)
- [`USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`](#std-setting-USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR)
- [`USE_TZ`](#std-setting-USE_TZ)
- [`YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT`](#std-setting-YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT)

### HTTP

- [`DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`](#std-setting-DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE)
- [`DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS`](#std-setting-DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS)
- [`DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FILES`](#std-setting-DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FILES)
- [`DEFAULT_CHARSET`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_CHARSET)
- [`DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS`](#std-setting-DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS)
- [`FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME`](#std-setting-FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME)
- [`INTERNAL_IPS`](#std-setting-INTERNAL_IPS)
- [`MIDDLEWARE`](#std-setting-MIDDLEWARE)
- Keamanan

  - [`SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER`](#std-setting-SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER)
  - [`SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF`](#std-setting-SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF)
  - [`SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS)
  - [`SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD)
  - [`SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`](#std-setting-SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS)
  - [`SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER`](#std-setting-SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER)
  - [`SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT`](#std-setting-SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT)
  - [`SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY`](#std-setting-SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY)
  - [`SECURE_SSL_HOST`](#std-setting-SECURE_SSL_HOST)
  - [`SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT`](#std-setting-SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT)
- [`SIGNING_BACKEND`](#std-setting-SIGNING_BACKEND)
- [`USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST)
- [`USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT`](#std-setting-USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT)
- [`WSGI_APPLICATION`](#std-setting-WSGI_APPLICATION)

### Pencatatan

- [`LOGGING`](#std-setting-LOGGING)
- [`LOGGING_CONFIG`](#std-setting-LOGGING_CONFIG)

### Model

- [`ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES`](#std-setting-ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES)
- [`FIXTURE_DIRS`](#std-setting-FIXTURE_DIRS)
- [`INSTALLED_APPS`](#std-setting-INSTALLED_APPS)

### Keamanan

- Cross Site Request Forgery Protection

  - [`CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN`](#std-setting-CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN)
  - [`CSRF_COOKIE_NAME`](#std-setting-CSRF_COOKIE_NAME)
  - [`CSRF_COOKIE_PATH`](#std-setting-CSRF_COOKIE_PATH)
  - [`CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE`](#std-setting-CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE)
  - [`CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE`](#std-setting-CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE)
  - [`CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW`](#std-setting-CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW)
  - [`CSRF_HEADER_NAME`](#std-setting-CSRF_HEADER_NAME)
  - [`CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`](#std-setting-CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS)
  - [`CSRF_USE_SESSIONS`](#std-setting-CSRF_USE_SESSIONS)
- [`SECRET_KEY`](#std-setting-SECRET_KEY)
- [`X_FRAME_OPTIONS`](#std-setting-X_FRAME_OPTIONS)

### Serialisasi

- [`DEFAULT_CHARSET`](#std-setting-DEFAULT_CHARSET)
- [`SERIALIZATION_MODULES`](#std-setting-SERIALIZATION_MODULES)

### Templat

- [`TEMPLATES`](#std-setting-TEMPLATES)

### Pengujian

- Basisdata: [`TEST`](#std-setting-DATABASE-TEST)
- [`TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS`](#std-setting-TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS)
- [`TEST_RUNNER`](#std-setting-TEST_RUNNER)

### URL

- [`APPEND_SLASH`](#std-setting-APPEND_SLASH)
- [`PREPEND_WWW`](#std-setting-PREPEND_WWW)
- [`ROOT_URLCONF`](#std-setting-ROOT_URLCONF)