This document describes Django's built-in template tags and filters. It is\nrecommended that you use the automatic documentation, if available, as this will also include\ndocumentation for any custom tags or filters installed.
\nautoescapeLink to this heading#Controls the current auto-escaping behavior. This tag takes either on or\noff as an argument and that determines whether auto-escaping is in effect\ninside the block. The block is closed with an endautoescape ending tag.
When auto-escaping is in effect, all variable content has HTML escaping applied\nto it before placing the result into the output (but after any filters have\nbeen applied). This is equivalent to manually applying the escape\nfilter to each variable.
The only exceptions are variables that are already marked as "safe" from\nescaping, either by the code that populated the variable, or because it has had\nthe safe or escape filters applied.
Contoh penggunaan:
\n{% autoescape on %}\n {{ body }}\n{% endautoescape %}\nblockLink to this heading#Defines a block that can be overridden by child templates. See\nTemplate inheritance for more information.
\ncommentLink to this heading#Ignores everything between {% comment %} and {% endcomment %}.\nAn optional note may be inserted in the first tag. For example, this is\nuseful when commenting out code for documenting why the code was disabled.
Contoh penggunaan:
\n<p>Rendered text with {{ pub_date|date:"c" }}</p>\n{% comment "Optional note" %}\n <p>Commented out text with {{ create_date|date:"c" }}</p>\n{% endcomment %}\nEtiket comment tidak dapat bersarang.
csrf_tokenLink to this heading#This tag is used for CSRF protection, as described in the documentation for\nCross Site Request Forgeries.
\ncycleLink to this heading#Produces one of its arguments each time this tag is encountered. The first\nargument is produced on the first encounter, the second argument on the second\nencounter, and so forth. Once all arguments are exhausted, the tag cycles to\nthe first argument and produces it again.
\nEtiket ini khususnya berguna dalam lingkaran:
\n{% for o in some_list %}\n <tr class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' %}">\n ...\n </tr>\n{% endfor %}\nPerulangan pertama menghasilkan HTML yang mengacu pada kelas row1, kedua pada row2, ketiga pada row1 kembali, dan seterusnya untuk setiap perulangan dari putaran.
You can use variables, too. For example, if you have two template variables,\nrowvalue1 and rowvalue2, you can alternate between their values like\nthis:
{% for o in some_list %}\n <tr class="{% cycle rowvalue1 rowvalue2 %}">\n ...\n </tr>\n{% endfor %}\nVariabel-variabel disertakan dalam siklus akan diloloskan. Anda dapat meniadakan pelolosan-otomatis:
\n{% for o in some_list %}\n <tr class="{% autoescape off %}{% cycle rowvalue1 rowvalue2 %}{% endautoescape %}">\n ...\n </tr>\n{% endfor %}\nAnda dapat mencampur variabel dan string:
\n{% for o in some_list %}\n <tr class="{% cycle 'row1' rowvalue2 'row3' %}">\n ...\n </tr>\n{% endfor %}\nIn some cases you might want to refer to the current value of a cycle\nwithout advancing to the next value. To do this,\ngive the {% cycle %} tag a name, using "as", like this:
{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors %}\nFrom then on, you can insert the current value of the cycle wherever you'd like\nin your template by referencing the cycle name as a context variable. If you\nwant to move the cycle to the next value independently of the original\ncycle tag, you can use another cycle tag and specify the name of the\nvariable. So, the following template:
<tr>\n <td class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors %}">...</td>\n <td class="{{ rowcolors }}">...</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n <td class="{% cycle rowcolors %}">...</td>\n <td class="{{ rowcolors }}">...</td>\n</tr>\nakan mengeluarkan:
\n<tr>\n <td class="row1">...</td>\n <td class="row1">...</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n <td class="row2">...</td>\n <td class="row2">...</td>\n</tr>\nYou can use any number of values in a cycle tag, separated by spaces.\nValues enclosed in single quotes (') or double quotes (") are treated\nas string literals, while values without quotes are treated as template\nvariables.
By default, when you use the as keyword with the cycle tag, the\nusage of {% cycle %} that initiates the cycle will itself produce\nthe first value in the cycle. This could be a problem if you want to\nuse the value in a nested loop or an included template. If you only want\nto declare the cycle but not produce the first value, you can add a\nsilent keyword as the last keyword in the tag. For example:
{% for obj in some_list %}\n {% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors silent %}\n <tr class="{{ rowcolors }}">{% include "subtemplate.html" %}</tr>\n{% endfor %}\nThis will output a list of <tr> elements with class\nalternating between row1 and row2. The subtemplate will have\naccess to rowcolors in its context and the value will match the class\nof the <tr> that encloses it. If the silent keyword were to be\nomitted, row1 and row2 would be emitted as normal text, outside the\n<tr> element.
When the silent keyword is used on a cycle definition, the silence\nautomatically applies to all subsequent uses of that specific cycle tag.\nThe following template would output nothing, even though the second\ncall to {% cycle %} doesn't specify silent:
{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors silent %}\n{% cycle rowcolors %}\nAnda dapat menggunakan etiket resetcycle untuk membuat sebuah etiket {% cycle %} mulai ulang dari nilai pertamanya ketika itu selanjutnya ditemui.
debugLink to this heading#Outputs a whole load of debugging information, including the current context\nand imported modules.
\nextendsLink to this heading#Sinyal-sinyal yang cetakan ini memperpanjang cetakan induk.
\nEtiket ini dapat digunakan dalam dua cara:
\n{% extends "base.html" %} (with quotes) uses the literal value\n"base.html" as the name of the parent template to extend.
{% extends variable %} uses the value of variable. If the variable\nevaluates to a string, Django will use that string as the name of the\nparent template. If the variable evaluates to a Template object,\nDjango will use that object as the parent template.
Lihat Template inheritance untuk informasi lebih.
\nNormally the template name is relative to the template loader's root directory.\nA string argument may also be a relative path starting with ./ or ../.\nFor example, assume the following directory structure:
dir1/\n template.html\n base2.html\n my/\n base3.html\nbase1.html\nDalam template.html, jalur berikut akan sah:
{% extends "./base2.html" %}\n{% extends "../base1.html" %}\n{% extends "./my/base3.html" %}\nfilterLink to this heading#Filters the contents of the block through one or more filters. Multiple\nfilters can be specified with pipes and filters can have arguments, just as\nin variable syntax.
\nCatat bahwa blok menyertakan semua teks diantara etiket filter dan endfilter.
Contoh penggunaan:
\n{% filter force_escape|lower %}\n This text will be HTML-escaped, and will appear in all lowercase.\n{% endfilter %}\nfirstofLink to this heading#Outputs the first argument variable that is not "false" (i.e. exists, is not\nempty, is not a false boolean value, and is not a zero numeric value). Outputs\nnothing if all the passed variables are "false".
\nContoh penggunaan:
\n{% firstof var1 var2 var3 %}\nIni adalah setara pada:
\n{% if var1 %}\n {{ var1 }}\n{% elif var2 %}\n {{ var2 }}\n{% elif var3 %}\n {{ var3 }}\n{% endif %}\nYou can also use a literal string as a fallback value in case all\npassed variables are False:
\n{% firstof var1 var2 var3 "fallback value" %}\nThis tag auto-escapes variable values. You can disable auto-escaping with:
\n{% autoescape off %}\n {% firstof var1 var2 var3 "<strong>fallback value</strong>" %}\n{% endautoescape %}\nAtau jika hanya beberapa variabel harus diloloskan, anda dapat menggunakan:
\n{% firstof var1 var2|safe var3 "<strong>fallback value</strong>"|safe %}\nYou can use the syntax {% firstof var1 var2 var3 as value %} to store the\noutput inside a variable.
forLink to this heading#Loops over each item in an array, making the item available in a context\nvariable. For example, to display a list of athletes provided in\nathlete_list:
<ul>\n{% for athlete in athlete_list %}\n <li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>\n{% endfor %}\n</ul>\nAnda dapat memutar kembali daftar dalam kebalikan dengan menggunakan {% for obj in list reversed %}.
If you need to loop over a list of lists, you can unpack the values\nin each sublist into individual variables. For example, if your context\ncontains a list of (x,y) coordinates called points, you could use the\nfollowing to output the list of points:
{% for x, y in points %}\n There is a point at {{ x }},{{ y }}\n{% endfor %}\nThis can also be useful if you need to access the items in a dictionary.\nFor example, if your context contained a dictionary data, the following\nwould display the keys and values of the dictionary:
{% for key, value in data.items %}\n {{ key }}: {{ value }}\n{% endfor %}\nKeep in mind that for the dot operator, dictionary key lookup takes precedence\nover method lookup. Therefore if the data dictionary contains a key named\n'items', data.items will return data['items'] instead of\ndata.items(). Avoid adding keys that are named like dictionary methods if\nyou want to use those methods in a template (items, values, keys,\netc.). Read more about the lookup order of the dot operator in the\ndocumentation of template variables.
Putaran for mensetel angka dari variabel-variabel tersedia dalam putaran.
\nVariabel | \nDeskripsi | \n
|---|---|
| \nPerulangan saat ini dari putaran (indeks-1) | \n
| \nPerulangan saat ini dari putaran (indeks-0) | \n
| \nJumlah perulangan dari akhir dari putaran (indeks-1) | \n
| \nJumlah perulangan dari akhir dari perputaran (indeks-0) | \n
| \nTrue jika ini adalah waktu pertama melalui perulangan | \n
| \nTrue jika ini adalah waktu terakhir melalui perulangan | \n
| \nUntuk perulangan bersarang, ini adalah perulangan disekitar satu saat ini | \n
for ... emptyLink to this heading#The for tag can take an optional {% empty %} clause whose text is\ndisplayed if the given array is empty or could not be found:
<ul>\n{% for athlete in athlete_list %}\n <li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>\n{% empty %}\n <li>Sorry, no athletes in this list.</li>\n{% endfor %}\n</ul>\nDiatas setara pada -- tetapi lebih pendek, lebih bersih, dan kemungkinan lebih cepat dari -- berikut:
\n<ul>\n {% if athlete_list %}\n {% for athlete in athlete_list %}\n <li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>\n {% endfor %}\n {% else %}\n <li>Sorry, no athletes in this list.</li>\n {% endif %}\n</ul>\nifLink to this heading#The {% if %} tag evaluates a variable, and if that variable is "true" (i.e.\nexists, is not empty, and is not a false boolean value) the contents of the\nblock are output:
{% if athlete_list %}\n Number of athletes: {{ athlete_list|length }}\n{% elif athlete_in_locker_room_list %}\n Athletes should be out of the locker room soon!\n{% else %}\n No athletes.\n{% endif %}\nIn the above, if athlete_list is not empty, the number of athletes will be\ndisplayed by the {{ athlete_list|length }} variable.
As you can see, the if tag may take one or several {% elif %}\nclauses, as well as an {% else %} clause that will be displayed if all\nprevious conditions fail. These clauses are optional.
Etiket if tags may use and, or or not to test a number of variables mungkin menggunakan and, or atau not untuk mencoba sejumlah variabel atau meniadakan variabel yang diberikan:
{% if athlete_list and coach_list %}\n Both athletes and coaches are available.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if not athlete_list %}\n There are no athletes.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if athlete_list or coach_list %}\n There are some athletes or some coaches.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if not athlete_list or coach_list %}\n There are no athletes or there are some coaches.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if athlete_list and not coach_list %}\n There are some athletes and absolutely no coaches.\n{% endif %}\nUse of both and and or clauses within the same tag is allowed, with\nand having higher precedence than or e.g.:
{% if athlete_list and coach_list or cheerleader_list %}\nakan diartikan seperti:
\nif (athlete_list and coach_list) or cheerleader_list\nUse of actual parentheses in the if tag is invalid syntax. If you need\nthem to indicate precedence, you should use nested if tags.
if etiket mungkin juga menggunakan penghubung ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=, in, not in, is, dan is not yang bekerja sebagai berikut:
==Link to this heading#Sama dengan. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar == "x" %}\n This appears if variable somevar equals the string "x"\n{% endif %}\n!=Link to this heading#Tidak sama dengan. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar != "x" %}\n This appears if variable somevar does not equal the string "x",\n or if somevar is not found in the context\n{% endif %}\n<Link to this heading#Kurang dari. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar < 100 %}\n This appears if variable somevar is less than 100.\n{% endif %}\n>Link to this heading#Lebih besar dari. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar > 0 %}\n This appears if variable somevar is greater than 0.\n{% endif %}\n<=Link to this heading#Kurang dari atau sama dengan. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar <= 100 %}\n This appears if variable somevar is less than 100 or equal to 100.\n{% endif %}\n>=Link to this heading#Lebih besar atau sama dengan. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar >= 1 %}\n This appears if variable somevar is greater than 1 or equal to 1.\n{% endif %}\ninLink to this heading#Contained within. This operator is supported by many Python containers to test\nwhether the given value is in the container. The following are some examples\nof how x in y will be interpreted:
{% if "bc" in "abcdef" %}\n This appears since "bc" is a substring of "abcdef"\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if "hello" in greetings %}\n If greetings is a list or set, one element of which is the string\n "hello", this will appear.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if user in users %}\n If users is a QuerySet, this will appear if user is an\n instance that belongs to the QuerySet.\n{% endif %}\nnot inLink to this heading#Tidak terkandung dalam. Ini adalah lawan dari penghubung in.
isLink to this heading#Pencirian obyek. Coba jika dua nilai adalah obyek sama. Contoh:
\n{% if somevar is True %}\n This appears if and only if somevar is True.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if somevar is None %}\n This appears if somevar is None, or if somevar is not found in the context.\n{% endif %}\nis notLink to this heading#Ditiadakan penciri obyek. Percobaan jika dua nilai bukan obyek sama. Ini adalah meniadakan dari penghubung is. Contoh:
{% if somevar is not True %}\n This appears if somevar is not True, or if somevar is not found in the\n context.\n{% endif %}\n\n{% if somevar is not None %}\n This appears if and only if somevar is not None.\n{% endif %}\nAnda dapat juga menggunakan penyaring dalam pernyataan if. Sebagai contoh:
{% if messages|length >= 100 %}\n You have lots of messages today!\n{% endif %}\nAll of the above can be combined to form complex expressions. For such\nexpressions, it can be important to know how the operators are grouped when the\nexpression is evaluated - that is, the precedence rules. The precedence of the\noperators, from lowest to highest, is as follows:
\nor
and
not
in
==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
(Ini mengikuti Python tepatnya). Jadi, sebagai contoh, etiket if rumit berikut:
{% if a == b or c == d and e %}\n...akan diartikan sebagai:
\n(a == b) or ((c == d) and e)\nIf you need different precedence, you will need to use nested if tags.\nSometimes that is better for clarity anyway, for the sake of those who do not\nknow the precedence rules.
The comparison operators cannot be 'chained' like in Python or in mathematical\nnotation. For example, instead of using:
\n{% if a > b > c %} (WRONG)\nanda harus menggunakan:
\n{% if a > b and b > c %}\nifequal dan ifnotequalLink to this heading#{% ifequal a b %} ... {% endifequal %} adalah cara mutlak menulis {% if a == b %} ... {% endif %}. Juga, {% ifnotequal a b %} ... {% endifnotequal %} digantikan oleh {% if a != b %} ... {% endif %}. Etiket ifequal dan ifnotequal akan diusangkan dalam terbitan mendatang.
ifchangedLink to this heading#Periksa jika nilai telah berubah dari putaran terakhir dari perulangan.
\nEtiket blok {% ifchanged %} digunakan dalam perulangan. Itu mempunyai dua kemungkinan penggunaan.
Checks its own rendered contents against its previous state and only\ndisplays the content if it has changed. For example, this displays a list of\ndays, only displaying the month if it changes:
\n<h1>Archive for {{ year }}</h1>\n\n{% for date in days %}\n {% ifchanged %}<h3>{{ date|date:"F" }}</h3>{% endifchanged %}\n <a href="{{ date|date:"M/d"|lower }}/">{{ date|date:"j" }}</a>\n{% endfor %}\nIf given one or more variables, check whether any variable has changed.\nFor example, the following shows the date every time it changes, while\nshowing the hour if either the hour or the date has changed:
\n{% for date in days %}\n {% ifchanged date.date %} {{ date.date }} {% endifchanged %}\n {% ifchanged date.hour date.date %}\n {{ date.hour }}\n {% endifchanged %}\n{% endfor %}\nThe ifchanged tag can also take an optional {% else %} clause that\nwill be displayed if the value has not changed:
{% for match in matches %}\n <div style="background-color:\n {% ifchanged match.ballot_id %}\n {% cycle "red" "blue" %}\n {% else %}\n gray\n {% endifchanged %}\n ">{{ match }}</div>\n{% endfor %}\nincludeLink to this heading#Loads a template and renders it with the current context. This is a way of\n"including" other templates within a template.
\nThe template name can either be a variable or a hard-coded (quoted) string,\nin either single or double quotes.
\nContoh ini menyertakan isi dari cetakan "foo/bar.html":
{% include "foo/bar.html" %}\nNormally the template name is relative to the template loader's root directory.\nA string argument may also be a relative path starting with ./ or ../\nas described in the extends tag.
Contoh ini menyertakan isi dari cetakan yang namanya dikandung dalam variabel template_name:
{% include template_name %}\nThe variable may also be any object with a render() method that accepts a\ncontext. This allows you to reference a compiled Template in your context.
An included template is rendered within the context of the template that\nincludes it. This example produces the output "Hello, John!":
Konteks: variabel person``disetel menjadi ``"John" dan variabel greeting disetel menjadi "Hello".
Cetakan:
\n{% include "name_snippet.html" %}\nCetakan name_snippet.html:
{{ greeting }}, {{ person|default:"friend" }}!\nAnda dapat melewatkan konteks tambahan pada cetakan menggunakan argumen-argumen kata kunci:
\n{% include "name_snippet.html" with person="Jane" greeting="Hello" %}\nIf you want to render the context only with the variables provided (or even\nno variables at all), use the only option. No other variables are\navailable to the included template:
{% include "name_snippet.html" with greeting="Hi" only %}\nloadLink to this heading#Memuat kumpulan etiket cetakan penyesuaian.
\nFor example, the following template would load all the tags and filters\nregistered in somelibrary and otherlibrary located in package\npackage:
{% load somelibrary package.otherlibrary %}\nYou can also selectively load individual filters or tags from a library, using\nthe from argument. In this example, the template tags/filters named foo\nand bar will be loaded from somelibrary:
{% load foo bar from somelibrary %}\nLihat Custom tag and filter libraries untuk informasi lebih.
\nloremLink to this heading#Menampilkan teks latin "lorem ipsum" acak. Ini berguna untuk menyediakan contoh data dalam cetakan.
\nPenggunaan:
\n{% lorem [count] [method] [random] %}\nEtiket {% lorem %} dapat digunakan dengan nol, satu, dua atau tiga argumen. Argumennya adalah:
Argument | \nDeskripsi | \n
|---|---|
| \nSejumlah (atau variabel) mengandung sejumlah paragraf atau kata-kata untuk membangkitkan (awalan adalah 1). | \n
| \nAntara | \n
| \nKata | \n
Contoh:
\n{% lorem %} akan mengeluarkan paragraf umum "lorem ipsum".
{% lorem 3 p %} akan mengeluarkan paragraf umum "lorem ipsum" dan dua paragraf acak masing-masing dibungkus daam etiket HTML <p>.
{% lorem 2 w random %} akan mengeluarkan dua kata Latin acak.
nowLink to this heading#Displays the current date and/or time, using a format according to the given\nstring. Such string can contain format specifiers characters as described\nin the date filter section.
Contoh:
\nIt is {% now "jS F Y H:i" %}\nCatat bahwa anda dapat meloloskan-garis-miring-terbalik sebuah bentuk string jika anda ingin menggunakan nilai "mentah". Dalam contoh ini, kedua "o" dan "f" adalah meloloskan-garis-miring-terbalik, karena sebaliknya setiapnya adalah bentuk string yang menampilkan tahun dan waktu, masing-masing:
\nIt is the {% now "jS \\o\\f F" %}\nIni akan ditampilkan sebagai "It is the 4th of September".
\n\nYou can also use the syntax {% now "Y" as current_year %} to store the\noutput (as a string) inside a variable. This is useful if you want to use\n{% now %} inside a template tag like blocktrans for example:
{% now "Y" as current_year %}\n{% blocktrans %}Copyright {{ current_year }}{% endblocktrans %}\nregroupLink to this heading#Regroups a list of alike objects by a common attribute.
\nThis complex tag is best illustrated by way of an example: say that cities\nis a list of cities represented by dictionaries containing "name",\n"population", and "country" keys:
cities = [\n {'name': 'Mumbai', 'population': '19,000,000', 'country': 'India'},\n {'name': 'Calcutta', 'population': '15,000,000', 'country': 'India'},\n {'name': 'New York', 'population': '20,000,000', 'country': 'USA'},\n {'name': 'Chicago', 'population': '7,000,000', 'country': 'USA'},\n {'name': 'Tokyo', 'population': '33,000,000', 'country': 'Japan'},\n]\n...dan anda ingin menampilkan daftar susunan bertingkat yang diurutkan berdasarkan negara, seperti ini:
\nIndia
\nMumbai: 19,000,000
Calcutta: 15,000,000
USA
\nNew York: 20,000,000
Chicago: 7,000,000
Jepang
\nTokyo: 33,000,000
You can use the {% regroup %} tag to group the list of cities by country.\nThe following snippet of template code would accomplish this:
{% regroup cities by country as country_list %}\n\n<ul>\n{% for country in country_list %}\n <li>{{ country.grouper }}\n <ul>\n {% for city in country.list %}\n <li>{{ city.name }}: {{ city.population }}</li>\n {% endfor %}\n </ul>\n </li>\n{% endfor %}\n</ul>\nLet's walk through this example. {% regroup %} takes three arguments: the\nlist you want to regroup, the attribute to group by, and the name of the\nresulting list. Here, we're regrouping the cities list by the country\nattribute and calling the result country_list.
{% regroup %} produces a list (in this case, country_list) of\ngroup objects. Group objects are instances of\nnamedtuple() with two fields:
grouper -- brang dikelompokkan berdasarkan (misalnya, string "India" atau "Japan").
list -- sebuah daftar dari semua barang dalam kelompok ini (misalnya, sebuah daftar dari semua kota dengan negara='India').
Karena {% regroup %} menghasilkan obyek-obyek namedtuple(), anda dapat juga menulis contoh sebelumnya sebagai:
{% regroup cities by country as country_list %}\n\n<ul>\n{% for country, local_cities in country_list %}\n <li>{{ country }}\n <ul>\n {% for city in local_cities %}\n <li>{{ city.name }}: {{ city.population }}</li>\n {% endfor %}\n </ul>\n </li>\n{% endfor %}\n</ul>\nNote that {% regroup %} does not order its input! Our example relies on\nthe fact that the cities list was ordered by country in the first place.\nIf the cities list did not order its members by country, the\nregrouping would naively display more than one group for a single country. For\nexample, say the cities list was set to this (note that the countries are not\ngrouped together):
cities = [\n {'name': 'Mumbai', 'population': '19,000,000', 'country': 'India'},\n {'name': 'New York', 'population': '20,000,000', 'country': 'USA'},\n {'name': 'Calcutta', 'population': '15,000,000', 'country': 'India'},\n {'name': 'Chicago', 'population': '7,000,000', 'country': 'USA'},\n {'name': 'Tokyo', 'population': '33,000,000', 'country': 'Japan'},\n]\nDengan masukan ini untuk cities, contoh kode cetakan {% regroup %} diatas akan menghasilkan keluaran berikut:
India
\nMumbai: 19,000,000
USA
\nNew York: 20,000,000
India
\nCalcutta: 15,000,000
USA
\nChicago: 7,000,000
Jepang
\nTokyo: 33,000,000
The easiest solution to this gotcha is to make sure in your view code that the\ndata is ordered according to how you want to display it.
\nAnother solution is to sort the data in the template using the\ndictsort filter, if your data is in a list of dictionaries:
{% regroup cities|dictsort:"country" by country as country_list %}\nAny valid template lookup is a legal grouping attribute for the regroup\ntag, including methods, attributes, dictionary keys and list items. For\nexample, if the "country" field is a foreign key to a class with\nan attribute "description," you could use:
\n{% regroup cities by country.description as country_list %}\nAtau, jika country adalah sebuah bidang dengan choices, itu akan memiliki metode get_FOO_display() tersedia sebagai sebuah atribut, mengizinkan anda mengelompokkan pada tampilan string daripada kunci choices:
{% regroup cities by get_country_display as country_list %}\n{{ country.grouper }} sekarang akan menampilan nilai bidang dari choices disetel daripada kunci.
resetcycleLink to this heading#Resets a previous cycle so that it restarts from its first item at its next\nencounter. Without arguments, {% resetcycle %} will reset the last\n{% cycle %} defined in the template.
Contoh penggunaan:
\n{% for coach in coach_list %}\n <h1>{{ coach.name }}</h1>\n {% for athlete in coach.athlete_set.all %}\n <p class="{% cycle 'odd' 'even' %}">{{ athlete.name }}</p>\n {% endfor %}\n {% resetcycle %}\n{% endfor %}\nContoh ini akan mengembalikan HTML ini:
\n<h1>José Mourinho</h1>\n<p class="odd">Thibaut Courtois</p>\n<p class="even">John Terry</p>\n<p class="odd">Eden Hazard</p>\n\n<h1>Carlo Ancelotti</h1>\n<p class="odd">Manuel Neuer</p>\n<p class="even">Thomas Müller</p>\nNotice how the first block ends with class="odd" and the new one starts\nwith class="odd". Without the {% resetcycle %} tag, the second block\nwould start with class="even".
Anda dapat mensetel kembali etiket siklus nama:
\n{% for item in list %}\n <p class="{% cycle 'odd' 'even' as stripe %} {% cycle 'major' 'minor' 'minor' 'minor' 'minor' as tick %}">\n {{ item.data }}\n </p>\n {% ifchanged item.category %}\n <h1>{{ item.category }}</h1>\n {% if not forloop.first %}{% resetcycle tick %}{% endif %}\n {% endifchanged %}\n{% endfor %}\nIn this example, we have both the alternating odd/even rows and a "major" row\nevery fifth row. Only the five-row cycle is reset when a category changes.
\nspacelessLink to this heading#Memindahkan ruang kosong diantara etiket HTML. Ini menyertakan karakter tab dan baris baru.
\nContoh penggunaan:
\n{% spaceless %}\n <p>\n <a href="foo/">Foo</a>\n </p>\n{% endspaceless %}\nContoh ini akan mengembalikan HTML ini:
\n<p><a href="foo/">Foo</a></p>\nOnly space between tags is removed -- not space between tags and text. In\nthis example, the space around Hello won't be stripped:
{% spaceless %}\n <strong>\n Hello\n </strong>\n{% endspaceless %}\ntemplatetagLink to this heading#Outputs one of the syntax characters used to compose template tags.
\nSince the template system has no concept of "escaping", to display one of the\nbits used in template tags, you must use the {% templatetag %} tag.
Argumen akan memberitahu bit cetakan mana akan keluar:
\nArgument | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
Contoh penggunaan:
\n{% templatetag openblock %} url 'entry_list' {% templatetag closeblock %}\nurlLink to this heading#Returns an absolute path reference (a URL without the domain name) matching a\ngiven view and optional parameters. Any special characters in the resulting\npath will be encoded using iri_to_uri().
This is a way to output links without violating the DRY principle by having to\nhard-code URLs in your templates:
\n{% url 'some-url-name' v1 v2 %}\nThe first argument is a URL pattern name. It can\nbe a quoted literal or any other context variable. Additional arguments are\noptional and should be space-separated values that will be used as arguments in\nthe URL. The example above shows passing positional arguments. Alternatively\nyou may use keyword syntax:
\n{% url 'some-url-name' arg1=v1 arg2=v2 %}\nDo not mix both positional and keyword syntax in a single call. All arguments\nrequired by the URLconf should be present.
\nFor example, suppose you have a view, app_views.client, whose URLconf\ntakes a client ID (here, client() is a method inside the views file\napp_views.py). The URLconf line might look like this:
path('client/<int:id>/', app_views.client, name='app-views-client')\nIf this app's URLconf is included into the project's URLconf under a path\nsuch as this:
\npath('clients/', include('project_name.app_name.urls'))\n...kemudian, dalam cetakan, anda dapat membuat sebuah tautan ke tampilan seperti ini:
\n{% url 'app-views-client' client.id %}\nEtiket cetakan akan mengeluarkan deretan karakter /clients/client/123/.
Note that if the URL you're reversing doesn't exist, you'll get an\nNoReverseMatch exception raised, which will cause your\nsite to display an error page.
If you'd like to retrieve a URL without displaying it, you can use a slightly\ndifferent call:
\n{% url 'some-url-name' arg arg2 as the_url %}\n\n<a href="{{ the_url }}">I'm linking to {{ the_url }}</a>\nThe scope of the variable created by the as var syntax is the\n{% block %} in which the {% url %} tag appears.
This {% url ... as var %} syntax will not cause an error if the view is\nmissing. In practice you'll use this to link to views that are optional:
{% url 'some-url-name' as the_url %}\n{% if the_url %}\n <a href="{{ the_url }}">Link to optional stuff</a>\n{% endif %}\nIf you'd like to retrieve a namespaced URL, specify the fully qualified name:
\n{% url 'myapp:view-name' %}\nThis will follow the normal namespaced URL resolution strategy, including using any hints provided\nby the context as to the current application.
\n\nverbatimLink to this heading#Stops the template engine from rendering the contents of this block tag.
\nA common use is to allow a JavaScript template layer that collides with\nDjango's syntax. For example:
\n{% verbatim %}\n {{if dying}}Still alive.{{/if}}\n{% endverbatim %}\nYou can also designate a specific closing tag, allowing the use of\n{% endverbatim %} as part of the unrendered contents:
{% verbatim myblock %}\n Avoid template rendering via the {% verbatim %}{% endverbatim %} block.\n{% endverbatim myblock %}\nwidthratioLink to this heading#For creating bar charts and such, this tag calculates the ratio of a given\nvalue to a maximum value, and then applies that ratio to a constant.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n<img src="bar.png" alt="Bar"\n height="10" width="{% widthratio this_value max_value max_width %}">\nIf this_value is 175, max_value is 200, and max_width is 100, the\nimage in the above example will be 88 pixels wide\n(because 175/200 = .875; .875 * 100 = 87.5 which is rounded up to 88).
In some cases you might want to capture the result of widthratio in a\nvariable. It can be useful, for instance, in a blocktrans like this:
{% widthratio this_value max_value max_width as width %}\n{% blocktrans %}The width is: {{ width }}{% endblocktrans %}\nwithLink to this heading#Caches a complex variable under a simpler name. This is useful when accessing\nan "expensive" method (e.g., one that hits the database) multiple times.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{% with total=business.employees.count %}\n {{ total }} employee{{ total|pluralize }}\n{% endwith %}\nThe populated variable (in the example above, total) is only available\nbetween the {% with %} and {% endwith %} tags.
Anda dapat memberikan lebih dari satu variabel konteks:
\n{% with alpha=1 beta=2 %}\n ...\n{% endwith %}\naddLink to this heading#Tambah argumen ke nilai.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|add:"2" }}\nJika value adalah 4, kemudian keluaran akan menjadi 6.
This filter will first try to coerce both values to integers. If this fails,\nit'll attempt to add the values together anyway. This will work on some data\ntypes (strings, list, etc.) and fail on others. If it fails, the result will\nbe an empty string.
\nSebagai contoh, jika kami mempunyai:
\n{{ first|add:second }}\ndan first adalah [1, 2, 3] dan second adalah [4, 5, 6], kemudian keluaran akan berupa [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].
addslashesLink to this heading#Tambah garis miring sebelum kutipan. Berguna untuk pelolosan string dalam CSV, sebagai contoh.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|addslashes }}\nJika value adalah "I'm using Django", keluaran akan berupa "I\\'m using Django".
capfirstLink to this heading#Capitalizes the first character of the value. If the first character is not\na letter, this filter has no effect.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|capfirst }}\nJika value adalah "django", keluaran akan menjadi "Django".
centerLink to this heading#Tengahkan nilai di bidang dari lebar yang diberikan.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n"{{ value|center:"15" }}"\nJika value adalah "Django", keluaran akan menjadi " Django ".
cutLink to this heading#Memindahkan semua nilai dari arg dari string yang diberikan.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|cut:" " }}\nJika value adalah "String with spaces", keluaran akan berupa "Stringwithspaces".
dateLink to this heading#Bentuk tanggal menurut pada bentuk yang diberikan.
\nMenggunakan bentuk yang mirip seperti fungsi date() PHP (https://php.net/date) dengan beberapa perbedaan.
String bentuk tersedia:
\nBentuk karakter | \nDeskripsi | \nContoh keluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
Hari | \n\n | \n |
| \nHari dari bulan, 2 angka dengan dimulai nol. | \n
| \n
| \nHari dari bulan tanpa dimulai nol. | \n
| \n
| \nHari dari minggu, tekstual, 3 huruf. | \n
| \n
| \nHari dari minggu, tekstual, panjang. | \n
| \n
| \nEnglish ordinal suffix for day of the\nmonth, 2 characters. | \n
| \n
| \nHari dari minggu, angka tanpa dimulai nol. | \n
| \n
| \nHari dari tahun. | \n
| \n
Minggu | \n\n | \n |
| \nAngka minggu ISO-8601 dari tahun, dengan minggu dimulai pada Senin. | \n
| \n
Bulan | \n\n | \n |
| \nBulan, 2 angka tanpa dimulai nol. | \n
| \n
| \nBulan tanpa dimulai dengan nol. | \n
| \n
| \nBulan, tektual, 3 huruf. | \n
| \n
| \nBulan, tekstual, 3 huruf, huruf kecil. | \n
| \n
| \nMonth, locale specific alternative\nrepresentation usually used for long\ndate representation. | \n
| \n
| \nBulan, tektual, panjang. | \n
| \n
| \nMonth abbreviation in Associated Press\nstyle. Proprietary extension. | \n
| \n
| \nJumlah hari dalam bulan yang diberikan. | \n
| \n
Tahun | \n\n | \n |
| \nTahun, 2 angka. | \n
| \n
| \nTahun, 4 angka. | \n
| \n
| \nBoolean untuk apakah itu adalah tahun kabisat. | \n
| \n
| \nISO-8601 week-numbering year,\ncorresponding to the ISO-8601 week\nnumber (W) which uses leap weeks. See Y\nfor the more common year format. | \n
| \n
Waktu | \n\n | \n |
| \nJam, bentuk 12-jam tanpa diawali nol. | \n
| \n
| \nJam, bentuk 24-jam tanpa diawali nol. | \n
| \n
| \nJam, bentuk 12-jam. | \n
| \n
| \nJam, bentuk 24-jam. | \n
| \n
| \nMenit. | \n
| \n
| \nDua, 2 angka dengan awal nol. | \n
| \n
| \nMikrodetik | \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \nTime, in 12-hour hours and minutes,\nwith minutes left off if they're zero.\nProprietary extension. | \n
| \n
| \nTime, in 12-hour hours, minutes and\n'a.m.'/'p.m.', with minutes left off\nif they're zero and the special-case\nstrings 'midnight' and 'noon' if\nappropriate. Proprietary extension. | \n
| \n
Zona waktu | \n\n | \n |
| \nTimezone name. Could be in any format,\nor might return an empty string,\ndepending on the datetime. | \n
| \n
| \nDaylight Savings Time, apakah itu berpengaruh atau tidak. | \n
| \n
| \nPerbedaan pada waktu Greenwich dalam jam. | \n
| \n
| \nZona waktu dari mesin ini. | \n
| \n
| \nTime zone offset in seconds. The\noffset for timezones west of UTC is\nalways negative, and for those east of\nUTC is always positive. | \n
| \n
Tanggal/Waktu | \n\n | \n |
| \nISO 8601 format. (Note: unlike others\nformatters, such as "Z", "O" or "r",\nthe "c" formatter will not add timezone\noffset if value is a naive datetime\n(see | \n
| \n
| \nRFC 5322\nformatted date. | \n
| \n
| \nDua sejak Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 UTC). | \n\n |
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|date:"D d M Y" }}\nIf value is a datetime object (e.g., the result of\ndatetime.datetime.now()), the output will be the string\n'Wed 09 Jan 2008'.
The format passed can be one of the predefined ones DATE_FORMAT,\nDATETIME_FORMAT, SHORT_DATE_FORMAT or\nSHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT, or a custom format that uses the format\nspecifiers shown in the table above. Note that predefined formats may vary\ndepending on the current locale.
Menganggap itu USE_L10N adalah True dan LANGUAGE_CODE, sebagai contoh, "es", kemudian untuk:
{{ value|date:"SHORT_DATE_FORMAT" }}\nthe output would be the string "09/01/2008" (the "SHORT_DATE_FORMAT"\nformat specifier for the es locale as shipped with Django is "d/m/Y").
When used without a format string, the DATE_FORMAT format specifier is\nused. Assuming the same settings as the previous example:
{{ value|date }}\noutputs 9 de Enero de 2008 (the DATE_FORMAT format specifier for the\nes locale is r'j \\d\\e F \\d\\e Y'). Both "d" and "e" are\nbackslash-escaped, because otherwise each is a format string that displays the\nday and the timezone name, respectively.
You can combine date with the time filter to render a full\nrepresentation of a datetime value. E.g.:
{{ value|date:"D d M Y" }} {{ value|time:"H:i" }}\ndefaultLink to this heading#Jika nilai dinilai ke False, gunakan awal yang diberikan. Sebaliknya, gunakan nilai.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|default:"nothing" }}\nJika value adalah "" (string kosong), keluaran akan berupa nothing.
default_if_noneLink to this heading#Jika (dan hanya jika) nilai adalah None, gunakan awal yang diberikan. Sebaliknya, gunakan nilai.
Note that if an empty string is given, the default value will not be used.\nUse the default filter if you want to fallback for empty strings.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|default_if_none:"nothing" }}\nJika value adalah None, keluaran akan berupa nothing.
dictsortLink to this heading#Takes a list of dictionaries and returns that list sorted by the key given in\nthe argument.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|dictsort:"name" }}\nJika value adalah:
[\n {'name': 'zed', 'age': 19},\n {'name': 'amy', 'age': 22},\n {'name': 'joe', 'age': 31},\n]\nkemudian keluarannya akan menjadi:
\n[\n {'name': 'amy', 'age': 22},\n {'name': 'joe', 'age': 31},\n {'name': 'zed', 'age': 19},\n]\nAnda dapat juga melakukan hal-hal lebih rumit seperti:
\n{% for book in books|dictsort:"author.age" %}\n * {{ book.title }} ({{ book.author.name }})\n{% endfor %}\nJika books adalah:
[\n {'title': '1984', 'author': {'name': 'George', 'age': 45}},\n {'title': 'Timequake', 'author': {'name': 'Kurt', 'age': 75}},\n {'title': 'Alice', 'author': {'name': 'Lewis', 'age': 33}},\n]\nkemudian keluarannya akan menjadi:
\n* Alice (Lewis)\n* 1984 (George)\n* Timequake (Kurt)\ndictsort can also order a list of lists (or any other object implementing\n__getitem__()) by elements at specified index. For example:
{{ value|dictsort:0 }}\nJika value adalah:
[\n ('a', '42'),\n ('c', 'string'),\n ('b', 'foo'),\n]\nkemudian keluarannya akan menjadi:
\n[\n ('a', '42'),\n ('b', 'foo'),\n ('c', 'string'),\n]\nYou must pass the index as an integer rather than a string. The following\nproduce empty output:
\n{{ values|dictsort:"0" }}\ndictsortreversedLink to this heading#Takes a list of dictionaries and returns that list sorted in reverse order by\nthe key given in the argument. This works exactly the same as the above filter,\nbut the returned value will be in reverse order.
\ndivisiblebyLink to this heading#Mengembalikan True jika nilai terbagi oleh argumen.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|divisibleby:"3" }}\nJika value adalah 21, keluaran akan menjadi True.
escapeLink to this heading#Meloloskan HTML string. Khususnya, itu membuat pergantian ini:
\n< dirubah ke <
> dirubah ke >
' (single quote) is converted to '
" (kutip ganda) dirubah ke "
& dirubah ke &
Applying escape to a variable that would normally have auto-escaping\napplied to the result will only result in one round of escaping being done. So\nit is safe to use this function even in auto-escaping environments. If you want\nmultiple escaping passes to be applied, use the force_escape filter.
Sebagai contoh, anda dapat memberlakukan escape pada bidang ketika autoescape mati:
{% autoescape off %}\n {{ title|escape }}\n{% endautoescape %}\nescapejsLink to this heading#Escapes characters for use in JavaScript strings. This does not make the\nstring safe for use in HTML or JavaScript template literals, but does protect\nyou from syntax errors when using templates to generate JavaScript/JSON.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|escapejs }}\nIf value is "testing\\r\\njavascript 'string\\" <b>escaping</b>",\nthe output will be "testing\\\\u000D\\\\u000Ajavascript \\\\u0027string\\\\u0022 \\\\u003Cb\\\\u003Eescaping\\\\u003C/b\\\\u003E".
filesizeformatLink to this heading#membentuk nilai seperti ukuran berkas 'dapat-dibaca-manusia' (yaitu '13 KB', '4.1 MB', '102 bytes', dll.).
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|filesizeformat }}\nJika value adalah 123456789, keluaran akan berupa 117.7 MB.
firstLink to this heading#Mengembalikan barang pertama dalam sebuah list.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|first }}\nJika value adalah list ['a', 'b', 'c'], keluaran akan berupa 'a'.
floatformatLink to this heading#When used without an argument, rounds a floating-point number to one decimal\nplace -- but only if there's a decimal part to be displayed. For example:
\n
| \nCetakan | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
Jika digunakan dengan argumen integer numerik, floatformat membulatkan ke sebanyak tempat desimal. Sebagai contoh:
| \nCetakan | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
Particularly useful is passing 0 (zero) as the argument which will round the\nfloat to the nearest integer.
\n
| \nCetakan | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
If the argument passed to floatformat is negative, it will round a number\nto that many decimal places -- but only if there's a decimal part to be\ndisplayed. For example:
| \nCetakan | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
Using floatformat with no argument is equivalent to using floatformat\nwith an argument of -1.
force_escapeLink to this heading#Applies HTML escaping to a string (see the escape filter for\ndetails). This filter is applied immediately and returns a new, escaped\nstring. This is useful in the rare cases where you need multiple escaping or\nwant to apply other filters to the escaped results. Normally, you want to use\nthe escape filter.
Sebagai contoh, jika anda ingin menangkap <p> unsur HTML dibuat oleh penyaring linebreaks:
{% autoescape off %}\n {{ body|linebreaks|force_escape }}\n{% endautoescape %}\nget_digitLink to this heading#Given a whole number, returns the requested digit, where 1 is the right-most\ndigit, 2 is the second-right-most digit, etc. Returns the original value for\ninvalid input (if input or argument is not an integer, or if argument is less\nthan 1). Otherwise, output is always an integer.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|get_digit:"2" }}\nJika value adalah 123456789, keluaran akan menjadi 8.
iriencodeLink to this heading#Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier) to a string that is\nsuitable for including in a URL. This is necessary if you're trying to use\nstrings containing non-ASCII characters in a URL.
\nItu adalah aman menggunakan penyaring ini pada string yang sudah hilang melalui penyaring urlencode.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|iriencode }}\nJika value adalah "?test=1&me=2", keluaran akan menjadi "?test=1&me=2".
joinLink to this heading#Menggabungkan list dengan string, seperti str.join(list) Python
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|join:" // " }}\nJika value adalah daftar ['a', 'b', 'c'], keluaran akan menjadi deretan karakter "a // b // c".
json_scriptLink to this heading#Dengan aman mengeluarkan sebuah obyek Python sebagai JSON, dibungkus dalam sebuah etiket <script>, siap digunakan dengan JavaScript.
Argumen: "id" HTML dari etiket <script>.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|json_script:"hello-data" }}\nJika value adalah dictionary {'hello': 'world'}, keluaran akan berupa:
<script id="hello-data" type="application/json">{"hello": "world"}</script>\nData hasil dapat diakses dalam JavaScript seperti ini:
\nconst value = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('hello-data').textContent);\nSerangan XSS dikurangi dengan meloloskan karakter "<", ">" dan "&". Sebagai contoh jika value adalah {'hello': 'world</script>&'}, keluaran adalah:
<script id="hello-data" type="application/json">{"hello": "world\\\\u003C/script\\\\u003E\\\\u0026amp;"}</script>\nThis is compatible with a strict Content Security Policy that prohibits in-page\nscript execution. It also maintains a clean separation between passive data and\nexecutable code.
\nlastLink to this heading#Mengembalikan barang terakhir di daftar.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|last }}\nJika value adalah daftar ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], keluaran akan menjadi deretan karakter "d".
lengthLink to this heading#Mengembalikan panjang nilai. Ini bekerja pada kedua deretan karakter dan daftar.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|length }}\nJika value adalah ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] atau "abcd", keluaran akan menjadi 4.
Penyaring mengembalikan 0 untuk variabel tidak ditentukan.
length_isLink to this heading#Mengembalikan True jika panjang nilai adalah argumen, atau False sebaliknya.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|length_is:"4" }}\nJika value adalah ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] atau "abcd", keluaran akan menjadi True.
linebreaksLink to this heading#Replaces line breaks in plain text with appropriate HTML; a single\nnewline becomes an HTML line break (<br>) and a new line\nfollowed by a blank line becomes a paragraph break (</p>).
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|linebreaks }}\nJika value adalah Joel\\nis a slug, keluaran akan berupa <p>Joel<br>is a slug</p>.
linebreaksbrLink to this heading#Merubah semua baris baru dalam potongan teks polos menjadi jeda baris HTML (<br>).
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|linebreaksbr }}\nJika value adalah Joel\\nis a slug, keluaran akan berupa Joel<br>is a slug.
linenumbersLink to this heading#Menampilkan teks dengan baris angka.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|linenumbers }}\nJika value adalah:
one\ntwo\nthree\nkeluaran akan menjadi:
\n1. one\n2. two\n3. three\nljustLink to this heading#Rata-kiri nilai dalam sebuah bidang dari lebar yang diberikan.
\nArgumen: ukuran bidang
\nSebagai contoh:
\n"{{ value|ljust:"10" }}"\nJika value adalah Django, keluaran akan berupa "Django ".
lowerLink to this heading#Merubah string menjadi huruf kecil semua.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|lower }}\nJika value adalah Totally LOVING this Album!, keluaran akan berupa totally loving this album!.
make_listLink to this heading#Returns the value turned into a list. For a string, it's a list of characters.\nFor an integer, the argument is cast to a string before creating a list.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|make_list }}\nJika value adalah string "Joel", keluara akan berupa list ['J', 'o', 'e', 'l']. Jika value adalah 123, keluaran akan berupa list ['1', '2', '3'].
phone2numericLink to this heading#Merubah nomor telepon (kemunginan mengandung huruf) ke setara numeriknya.
\nMasukan tidak harus berupa nomor telepon sah. Ini akan membuat bahagia merubah string apapun.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|phone2numeric }}\nJika value adalah 800-COLLECT, keluaran akan berupa 800-2655328.
pluralizeLink to this heading#Returns a plural suffix if the value is not 1, '1', or an object of\nlength 1. By default, this suffix is 's'.
Contoh:
\nYou have {{ num_messages }} message{{ num_messages|pluralize }}.\nJika num_messages adalah 1, keluaran kan berupa You have 1 message. Jika num_messages adalah 2 keluaran akan berupa You have 2 messages.
For words that require a suffix other than 's', you can provide an alternate\nsuffix as a parameter to the filter.
Contoh:
\nYou have {{ num_walruses }} walrus{{ num_walruses|pluralize:"es" }}.\nFor words that don't pluralize by simple suffix, you can specify both a\nsingular and plural suffix, separated by a comma.
\nContoh:
\nYou have {{ num_cherries }} cherr{{ num_cherries|pluralize:"y,ies" }}.\npprintLink to this heading#Sebuah pembungkus disekitar pprint.pprint() -- untuk mencari kesalahan, sungguh.
randomLink to this heading#Mengembalikan barang acak dari list yang diberikan.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|random }}\nJika value adalah list ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], keluaran akan berupa "b".
rjustLink to this heading#Right-aligns the value in a field of a given width.
\nArgumen: ukuran bidang
\nSebagai contoh:
\n"{{ value|rjust:"10" }}"\nJika value adalah Django, keluaran akan menjadi " Django".
safeLink to this heading#Marks a string as not requiring further HTML escaping prior to output. When\nautoescaping is off, this filter has no effect.
\n\nsafeseqLink to this heading#Applies the safe filter to each element of a sequence. Useful in\nconjunction with other filters that operate on sequences, such as\njoin. For example:
{{ some_list|safeseq|join:", " }}\nYou couldn't use the safe filter directly in this case, as it would\nfirst convert the variable into a string, rather than working with the\nindividual elements of the sequence.
sliceLink to this heading#Mengembalikan potongan dari list.
\nUses the same syntax as Python's list slicing. See\nhttps://www.diveinto.org/python3/native-datatypes.html#slicinglists\nfor an introduction.
\nContoh:
\n{{ some_list|slice:":2" }}\nJika some_list is ['a', 'b', 'c'], keluaran akn berupa ['a', 'b'].
slugifyLink to this heading#Merubah ke ASCII. Merubah ruang menjadi tanda garis. Memindahkan karakter yang tidak alphanumerik, garis bawah, atau tanda garis. Merubah ke huruf kecil. Juga melucuti terkemuka dan buntutan ruang kosong.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|slugify }}\nJika value adalah "Joel is a slug", keluaran akan berupa "joel-is-a-slug".
stringformatLink to this heading#Formats the variable according to the argument, a string formatting specifier.\nThis specifier uses the printf-style String Formatting syntax, with the exception\nthat the leading "%" is dropped.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|stringformat:"E" }}\nJika value adalah 10, keluaran kana berupa 1.000000E+01.
timeLink to this heading#Bentuk waktu menurut pada bentuk yang diberikan.
\nGiven format can be the predefined one TIME_FORMAT, or a custom\nformat, same as the date filter. Note that the predefined format\nis locale-dependent.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|time:"H:i" }}\nJika value setara pada datetime.datetime.now(), keluaran akan berupa string "01:23".
Note that you can backslash-escape a format string if you want to use the\n"raw" value. In this example, both "h" and "m" are backslash-escaped, because\notherwise each is a format string that displays the hour and the month,\nrespectively:
\n{% value|time:"H\\h i\\m" %}\nThis would display as "01h 23m".
\nContoh lain:
\nAnggap bahwa USE_L10N adalah True dan LANGUAGE_CODE adalah, sebagai contoh, "de", kemudian untuk:
{{ value|time:"TIME_FORMAT" }}\nthe output will be the string "01:23" (The "TIME_FORMAT" format\nspecifier for the de locale as shipped with Django is "H:i").
The time filter will only accept parameters in the format string that\nrelate to the time of day, not the date. If you need to format a date\nvalue, use the date filter instead (or along with time if\nyou need to render a full datetime value).
There is one exception the above rule: When passed a datetime value with\nattached timezone information (a time-zone-aware datetime instance) the time filter will\naccept the timezone-related format specifiers 'e', 'O' , 'T' and 'Z'.
Ketika digunakan tanpa bentuk string, penentu bentuk TIME_FORMAT digunakan:
{{ value|time }}\nadalah sama seperti:
\n{{ value|time:"TIME_FORMAT" }}\ntimesinceLink to this heading#Bentuk tanggal seperti waktu sejak tanggal itu (misalnya, "4 days, 6 hours").
\nTakes an optional argument that is a variable containing the date to use as\nthe comparison point (without the argument, the comparison point is now).\nFor example, if blog_date is a date instance representing midnight on 1\nJune 2006, and comment_date is a date instance for 08:00 on 1 June 2006,\nthen the following would return "8 hours":
{{ blog_date|timesince:comment_date }}\nComparing offset-naive and offset-aware datetimes will return an empty string.
\nMinutes is the smallest unit used, and "0 minutes" will be returned for any\ndate that is in the future relative to the comparison point.
\ntimeuntilLink to this heading#Similar to timesince, except that it measures the time from now until the\ngiven date or datetime. For example, if today is 1 June 2006 and\nconference_date is a date instance holding 29 June 2006, then\n{{ conference_date|timeuntil }} will return "4 weeks".
Takes an optional argument that is a variable containing the date to use as\nthe comparison point (instead of now). If from_date contains 22 June\n2006, then the following will return "1 week":
{{ conference_date|timeuntil:from_date }}\nComparing offset-naive and offset-aware datetimes will return an empty string.
\nMinutes is the smallest unit used, and "0 minutes" will be returned for any\ndate that is in the past relative to the comparison point.
\ntitleLink to this heading#Converts a string into titlecase by making words start with an uppercase\ncharacter and the remaining characters lowercase. This tag makes no effort to\nkeep "trivial words" in lowercase.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|title }}\nJika value adalah "my FIRST post",keluaran akan berupa "My First Post".
truncatecharsLink to this heading#Truncates a string if it is longer than the specified number of characters.\nTruncated strings will end with a translatable ellipsis character ("…").
\nArgumen: Jumah karakter dipotong
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|truncatechars:7 }}\nIf value is "Joel is a slug", the output will be "Joel i…".
truncatechars_htmlLink to this heading#Similar to truncatechars, except that it is aware of HTML tags. Any\ntags that are opened in the string and not closed before the truncation point\nare closed immediately after the truncation.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|truncatechars_html:7 }}\nIf value is "<p>Joel is a slug</p>", the output will be\n"<p>Joel i…</p>".
Baris baru dalam isi HTML akan dipertahankan
\ntruncatewordsLink to this heading#Memotong sebuah string setelah sejumlah angka dari kata.
\nArgumen: Jumlah kata untuk dipotong setelahnya
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|truncatewords:2 }}\nJika value adalah "Joel is a slug", keluaran akan berupa "Joel is …".
Baris baru dalam string akan dipindahkan.
\ntruncatewords_htmlLink to this heading#Similar to truncatewords, except that it is aware of HTML tags. Any\ntags that are opened in the string and not closed before the truncation point,\nare closed immediately after the truncation.
This is less efficient than truncatewords, so should only be used\nwhen it is being passed HTML text.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|truncatewords_html:2 }}\nJika value adalah "<p>Joel is a slug</p>", keluaran akan berupa "<p>Joel is …</p>".
Baris baru dalam isi HTML akan dipertahankan
\nunordered_listLink to this heading#Recursively takes a self-nested list and returns an HTML unordered list --\nWITHOUT opening and closing <ul> tags.
\nThe list is assumed to be in the proper format. For example, if var\ncontains ['States', ['Kansas', ['Lawrence', 'Topeka'], 'Illinois']], then\n{{ var|unordered_list }} would return:
<li>States\n<ul>\n <li>Kansas\n <ul>\n <li>Lawrence</li>\n <li>Topeka</li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n <li>Illinois</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\nupperLink to this heading#Merubah string kedalam semua huruf besar.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|upper }}\nJika value adalah "Joel is a slug", keluaran akan berupa "JOEL IS A SLUG".
urlencodeLink to this heading#Meloloskan sebuah nilai untuk digunakan dalam sebuah URL.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|urlencode }}\nJika value adalah "https://www.example.org/foo?a=b&c=d", keluaran akan berupa "https%3A//www.example.org/foo%3Fa%3Db%26c%3Dd".
Sebuah argumen pilihan mengandung karakter yang harus tidak diloloskan dapat disediakan.
\nIf not provided, the '/' character is assumed safe. An empty string can be\nprovided when all characters should be escaped. For example:
\n{{ value|urlencode:"" }}\nIf value is "https://www.example.org/", the output will be\n"https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F".
urlizeLink to this heading#Merubah URL dan alamat surel dalam teks menjadi tautan dapat di klik.
\nThis template tag works on links prefixed with http://, https://, or\nwww.. For example, https://goo.gl/aia1t will get converted but\ngoo.gl/aia1t won't.
It also supports domain-only links ending in one of the original top level\ndomains (.com, .edu, .gov, .int, .mil, .net, and\n.org). For example, djangoproject.com gets converted.
Links can have trailing punctuation (periods, commas, close-parens) and leading\npunctuation (opening parens), and urlize will still do the right thing.
Tautan yang dibangkitkan oleh urlize mempunyai sebuah atribut rel="nofollow" ditambahkan ke mereka.
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|urlize }}\nIf value is "Check out www.djangoproject.com", the output will be\n"Check out <a href="http://www.djangoproject.com"\nrel="nofollow">www.djangoproject.com</a>".
In addition to web links, urlize also converts email addresses into\nmailto: links. If value is\n"Send questions to foo@example.com", the output will be\n"Send questions to <a href="mailto:foo@example.com">foo@example.com</a>".
The urlize filter also takes an optional parameter autoescape. If\nautoescape is True, the link text and URLs will be escaped using\nDjango's built-in escape filter. The default value for\nautoescape is True.
urlizetruncLink to this heading#Converts URLs and email addresses into clickable links just like urlize, but\ntruncates URLs longer than the given character limit.
\nArgument: Number of characters that link text should be truncated to,\nincluding the ellipsis that's added if truncation is necessary.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|urlizetrunc:15 }}\nJika value adalaj "Check out www.djangoproject.com", keluaran akan berupa 'Check out <a href="http://www.djangoproject.com" rel="nofollow">www.djangoproj…</a>'.
As with urlize, this filter should only be applied to plain text.
\nwordcountLink to this heading#Mengembalikan sejumlah kata.
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|wordcount }}\nJika value adalah "Joel is a slug", keluaran akan menjadi 4.
wordwrapLink to this heading#Membungkus kata pada panjang baris ditentukan.
\nArgumen: jumlah dari karakter dimana membungkus teks
\nSebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|wordwrap:5 }}\nJika value is Joel is a slug, keluaran akan menjadi:
Joel\nis a\nslug\nyesnoLink to this heading#Maps values for True, False, and (optionally) None, to the strings\n"yes", "no", "maybe", or a custom mapping passed as a comma-separated list, and\nreturns one of those strings according to the value:
Sebagai contoh:
\n{{ value|yesno:"yeah,no,maybe" }}\nNilai | \nArgument | \nKeluaran | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n\n |
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n
| \n