{"title":"Pemasangan GeoDjango","version":"1.11","locale":"id","docname":"ref/contrib/gis/install/index","url":"/id/1.11/ref/contrib/gis/install/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/id/1.11/ref/contrib/gis/install/","summary":"Ikhtisar Link to this heading # Secara umum, pemasangan GeoDjango membutuhkan: Python dan Django Basisdata spasial Memasang pustaka Geospatial Rincian untuk setiap…","html":"

Pemasangan GeoDjangoLink to this heading#

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IkhtisarLink to this heading#

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Secara umum, pemasangan GeoDjango membutuhkan:

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  1. Python dan Django

    2. \n

  2. Basisdata spasial

    3. \n

  3. Memasang pustaka Geospatial

    4. \n
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Rincian untuk setiap dari persyaratan dan petunjuk pemasangan disediakan di bagian dibawah. Sebagai tambahan, petunjuk khusus-serambi tersedia untuk:

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PersyaratanLink to this heading#

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Python dan DjangoLink to this heading#

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Because GeoDjango is included with Django, please refer to Django's\ninstallation instructions for details on\nhow to install.

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Basisdata spasialLink to this heading#

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PostgreSQL (with PostGIS), MySQL (mostly with MyISAM engine), Oracle, and SQLite\n(with SpatiaLite) are the spatial databases currently supported.

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The geospatial libraries required for a GeoDjango installation depends\non the spatial database used. The following lists the library requirements,\nsupported versions, and any notes for each of the supported database backends:

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Basisdata

Persyaratan Pustaka

Versi Didukung

Catatan

PostgreSQL

GEOS, GDAL, PROJ.4, PostGIS

9.3+

Membutuhkan PostGIS.

MySQL

GEOS, GDAL

5.5+

Not OGC-compliant; limited functionality.

Oracle

GEOS, GDAL

11.2+

XE tidak didukung.

SQLite

GEOS, GDAL, PROJ.4, SpatiaLite

3.6.+

Requires SpatiaLite 4.0+, pysqlite2 2.5+

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Lihat juga `this comparison matrix`__ pada Wiki OSGeo untuk PostgreSQL/PostGIS/GEOS/GDAL kemungkinan perpaduan.

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PemasanganLink to this heading#

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Pustaka geospasialLink to this heading#

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Pemasangan basisdataLink to this heading#

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Tambah django.contrib.gis ke INSTALLED_APPSLink to this heading#

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Like other Django contrib applications, you will only need to add\ndjango.contrib.gis to INSTALLED_APPS in your settings.\nThis is so that the gis templates can be located -- if not done, then\nfeatures such as the geographic admin or KML sitemaps will not function properly.

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Menyelesaikan masalahLink to this heading#

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Jika anda tidak dapat menemukan pemecahan padamasalah anda disini lalu ikut serta di komunitas! Anda dapat:

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Pustaka pengaturan lingkunganLink to this heading#

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By far, the most common problem when installing GeoDjango is that the\nexternal shared libraries (e.g., for GEOS and GDAL) cannot be located. [1]\nTypically, the cause of this problem is that the operating system isn't aware\nof the directory where the libraries built from source were installed.

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In general, the library path may be set on a per-user basis by setting\nan environment variable, or by configuring the library path for the entire\nsystem.

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Variabel lingkungan LD_LIBRARY_PATHLink to this heading#

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A user may set this environment variable to customize the library paths\nthey want to use. The typical library directory for software\nbuilt from source is /usr/local/lib. Thus, /usr/local/lib needs\nto be included in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable. For example, the user\ncould place the following in their bash profile:

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Shell
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib\n
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Menyetel jalur pustakan sistemLink to this heading#

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On GNU/Linux systems, there is typically a file in /etc/ld.so.conf, which may include\nadditional paths from files in another directory, such as /etc/ld.so.conf.d.\nAs the root user, add the custom library path (like /usr/local/lib) on a\nnew line in ld.so.conf. This is one example of how to do so:

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Shell
$ sudo echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf\n$ sudo ldconfig\n
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For OpenSolaris users, the system library path may be modified using the\ncrle utility. Run crle with no options to see the current configuration\nand use crle -l to set with the new library path. Be very careful when\nmodifying the system library path:

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Shell
# crle -l $OLD_PATH:/usr/local/lib\n
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Pasang binutilsLink to this heading#

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GeoDjango uses the find_library function (from the ctypes.util Python\nmodule) to discover libraries. The find_library routine uses a program\ncalled objdump (part of the binutils package) to verify a shared\nlibrary on GNU/Linux systems. Thus, if binutils is not installed on your\nLinux system then Python's ctypes may not be able to find your library even if\nyour library path is set correctly and geospatial libraries were built perfectly.

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The binutils package may be installed on Debian and Ubuntu systems using the\nfollowing command:

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Shell
$ sudo apt-get install binutils\n
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Mirip, pada sistem Red Hat dan CentOS:

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$ sudo yum install binutils\n
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Petunjuk khusus-serambiLink to this heading#

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macOSLink to this heading#

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Because of the variety of packaging systems available for macOS, users have\nseveral different options for installing GeoDjango. These options are:

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This section also includes instructions for installing an upgraded version\nof Python from packages provided by the Python Software\nFoundation, however, this is not required.

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PythonLink to this heading#

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Although macOS comes with Python installed, users can use `framework\ninstallers`__ provided by the Python Software Foundation. An advantage to\nusing the installer is that macOS's Python will remain "pristine" for internal\noperating system use.

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Postgres.appLink to this heading#

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Postgres.app is a standalone PostgreSQL server\nthat includes the PostGIS extension. You will also need to install gdal and\nlibgeoip with Homebrew.

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Setelah memasang Postgres.app, tambah berikut ke .bash_profile anda sehingga anda dapat menjalankan progam paket dari baris-perintah. Ganti X.Y dengan versi PostgreSQL di Postgres.app anda pasang:

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Shell
export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/X.Y/bin\n
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Anda dapat memeriksa jalur disetel dengan benar dengan mengetik which psql pada terminal prompt.

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HomebrewLink to this heading#

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`Homebrew`__ provides "recipes" for building binaries and packages from source.\nIt provides recipes for the GeoDjango prerequisites on Macintosh computers\nrunning macOS. Because Homebrew still builds the software from source, Xcode\nis required.

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Ringkasan:

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Shell
$ brew install postgresql\n$ brew install postgis\n$ brew install gdal\n$ brew install libgeoip\n
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Paket KyngChaosLink to this heading#

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William Kyngesburye provides a number of `geospatial library binary packages`__\nthat make it simple to get GeoDjango installed on macOS without compiling\nthem from source. However, Xcode is still necessary for compiling the\nPython database adapters psycopg2 (for PostGIS) and\npysqlite2 (for SpatiaLite).

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Unduh paket kerangka untuk:

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  • UnixImageIO

    • \n

  • PROJ

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  • GEOS

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  • SQLite3 (menyertakan pustaka SpatiaLite)

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  • GDAL

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Memasang paket-paket di urutan mereka terdaftar diatas, seperti paket GDAL dan SQLite membutuhkan paket-paket terdaftar sebelum mereka.

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Setelah itu, anda dapat juga memasang paket biner KyngChaos untuk PostgreSQL and PostGIS`__.

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After installing the binary packages, you'll want to add the following to\nyour .profile to be able to run the package programs from the command-line:

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Shell
export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/UnixImageIO.framework/Programs:$PATH\nexport PATH=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Programs:$PATH\nexport PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/Programs:$PATH\nexport PATH=/Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/Programs:$PATH\nexport PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs:$PATH\nexport PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH\n
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psycopg2Link to this heading#
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After you've installed the KyngChaos binaries and modified your PATH, as\ndescribed above, psycopg2 may be installed using the following command:

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Shell
$ pip install psycopg2\n
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FinkLink to this heading#
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`Kurt Schwehr`__ has been gracious enough to create GeoDjango packages for users\nof the `Fink`__ package system. `Different packages are available`__ (starting\nwith django-gis), depending on which version of Python you want to use.

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MacPortsLink to this heading#

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`MacPorts`__ may be used to install GeoDjango prerequisites on computers\nrunning macOS. Because MacPorts still builds the software from source,\nXcode is required.

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Ringkasan:

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Shell
$ sudo port install postgresql93-server\n$ sudo port install geos\n$ sudo port install proj\n$ sudo port install postgis\n$ sudo port install gdal +geos\n$ sudo port install libgeoip\n
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WindowsLink to this heading#

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Proceed through the following sections sequentially in order to install\nGeoDjango on Windows.

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PythonLink to this heading#

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Install Python.

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PostgreSQLLink to this heading#

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Pertama, unduh `PostgreSQL 9.x installer`__ terakhir dari situs jaringan `EnterpriseDB`__. Setelah mengunduh, cukup jalankan pemasang, ikuti arahan layar, dan jaga pilihan awal kecuali kalau anda mengetahui konsekuensi merubah mereka.

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Ketika pemasang lengkap, dia akan menanyakan untuk meluncurkan Application Stack Builder (ASB) pada keluar -- jaga ini tercentang, seperti dia diperlukan untuk memasang install PostGIS.

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PostGISLink to this heading#

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From within the Application Stack Builder (to run outside of the installer,\nStart ‣ Programs ‣ PostgreSQL 9.x), select\nPostgreSQL Database Server 9.x on port 5432 from the drop down\nmenu. Next, expand the Categories ‣ Spatial Extensions menu\ntree and select PostGIS X.Y for PostgreSQL 9.x.

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After clicking next, you will be prompted to select your mirror, PostGIS\nwill be downloaded, and the PostGIS installer will begin. Select only the\ndefault options during install (e.g., do not uncheck the option to create a\ndefault PostGIS database).

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psycopg2Link to this heading#

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The psycopg2 Python module provides the interface between Python and the\nPostgreSQL database. Download the latest `Windows installer`__ for your version\nof Python and PostgreSQL and run using the default settings. [2]

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OSGeo4WLink to this heading#

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The OSGeo4W installer makes it simple to install the PROJ.4, GDAL, and GEOS\nlibraries required by GeoDjango. First, download the OSGeo4W installer,\nand run it. Select Express Web-GIS Install and click next.\nIn the 'Select Packages' list, ensure that GDAL is selected; MapServer and\nApache are also enabled by default, but are not required by GeoDjango and\nmay be unchecked safely. After clicking next, the packages will be\nautomatically downloaded and installed, after which you may exit the\ninstaller.

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Merubah lingkungan WindowsLink to this heading#

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In order to use GeoDjango, you will need to add your Python and OSGeo4W\ndirectories to your Windows system Path, as well as create GDAL_DATA\nand PROJ_LIB environment variables. The following set of commands,\nexecutable with cmd.exe, will set this up:

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set OSGEO4W_ROOT=C:\\OSGeo4W\nset PYTHON_ROOT=C:\\Python27\nset GDAL_DATA=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\\share\\gdal\nset PROJ_LIB=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\\share\\proj\nset PATH=%PATH%;%PYTHON_ROOT%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\\bin\nreg ADD "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment" /v Path /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%PATH%"\nreg ADD "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment" /v GDAL_DATA /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%GDAL_DATA%"\nreg ADD "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment" /v PROJ_LIB /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /f /d "%PROJ_LIB%"\n
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For your convenience, these commands are available in the executable batch\nscript, geodjango_setup.bat.

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Pasang Django dan setel basisdataLink to this heading#

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Akhirnya, pasang Django di sistem anda.

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Catatan kaki

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