---
title: "API Formulir GeoDjango"
version: 1.10
locale: id
source: https://docs.djangoproject.com/id/1.10/ref/contrib/gis/forms-api/
canonical: https://djangodocs.dev/id/1.10/ref/contrib/gis/forms-api/
---
# API Formulir GeoDjango

GeoDjango provides some specialized form fields and widgets in order to visually
display and edit geolocalized data on a map. By default, they use
[OpenLayers](http://openlayers.org/)-powered maps, with a base WMS layer provided by [Metacarta](http://www.metacarta.com/).

## Argumen bidang

In addition to the regular [form field arguments](/id/1.10/ref/forms/fields/#core-field-arguments),
GeoDjango form fields take the following optional arguments.

### `srid`

#### `Field.srid`

This is the SRID code that the field value should be transformed to. For
example, if the map widget SRID is different from the SRID more generally
used by your application or database, the field will automatically convert
input values into that SRID.

### `geom_type`

#### `Field.geom_type`

You generally shouldn't have to set or change that attribute which should
be setup depending on the field class. It matches the OpenGIS standard
geometry name.

## Kelas-kelas bidang formulir

### `GeometryField`

#### `class GeometryField`

### `PointField`

#### `class PointField`

### `LineStringField`

#### `class LineStringField`

### `PolygonField`

#### `class PolygonField`

### `MultiPointField`

#### `class MultiPointField`

### `MultiLineStringField`

#### `class MultiLineStringField`

### `MultiPolygonField`

#### `class MultiPolygonField`

### `GeometryCollectionField`

#### `class GeometryCollectionField`

## Form widgets

GeoDjango form widgets allow you to display and edit geographic data on a
visual map.
Note that none of the currently available widgets supports 3D geometries, hence
geometry fields will fallback using a simple `Textarea` widget for such data.

### Widget attributes

GeoDjango widgets are template-based, so their attributes are mostly different
from other Django widget attributes.

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.geom_type`

The OpenGIS geometry type, generally set by the form field.

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.map_height`

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.map_width`

Height and width of the widget map (default is 400x600).

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.map_srid`

SRID code used by the map (default is 4326).

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.display_raw`

Boolean value specifying if a textarea input showing the serialized
representation of the current geometry is visible, mainly for debugging
purposes (default is `False`).

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.supports_3d`

Indicates if the widget supports edition of 3D data (default is `False`).

#### `BaseGeometryWidget.template_name`

The template used to render the map widget.

You can pass widget attributes in the same manner that for any other Django
widget. For example:

```
from django.contrib.gis import forms

class MyGeoForm(forms.Form):
    point = forms.PointField(widget=
        forms.OSMWidget(attrs={'map_width': 800, 'map_height': 500}))
```

### Widget classes

`BaseGeometryWidget`

#### `class BaseGeometryWidget`

Ini adalah sebuah widget dasar jelas mengandung logika dibutuhkan oleh sub kelas. Anda tidak dapat secara langsung menggunakan widget ini untuk bidang geometri. Cata bahwa pembangunan dari widget GeoDjango berdasarkan pada sebuah cetakan, dicirikan oleh atribut kelas [`template_name`](#django.contrib.gis.widgets.BaseGeometryWidget.template_name).

`OpenLayersWidget`

#### `class OpenLayersWidget`

This is the default widget used by all GeoDjango form fields.
`template_name` is `gis/openlayers.html`.

`OpenLayersWidget` dan [`OSMWidget`](#django.contrib.gis.widgets.OSMWidget) menggunakan berkas `openlayers.js` ditempatkan pada situs jaringan `openlayers.org`. Ini bekerja untuk penggunaan dasar selama pengembangan, tetapi tidak sesuai untuk penyebaran produksi ketika `openlayers.org/api/` tidak ada jaminan naik dan berjalan pada peladen lambat. Anda karena itu disarankan men subkelaskan widget ini untuk menentukan versi anda sendiri dari berkas `openlayers.js` di sifat `js` dari kelas `Media` sebelah dalam (lihat [Assets as a static definition](/id/1.10/topics/forms/media/#assets-as-a-static-definition)). Anda dapat menyimpan salinan dari `openlayers.js` [tailored to your needs](http://docs.openlayers.org/library/deploying.html) pada peladen anda sendiri atau mengacu ke salinan dari content-delivery network seperti <https://cdnjs.com/>. Ini akan juga mengizinkan anda melayani berkas JavaScript menggunakan protokol `https` jika dibutuhkan.

`OSMWidget`

#### `class OSMWidget`

This widget uses an OpenStreetMap base layer (Mapnik) to display geographic
objects on.
`template_name` is `gis/openlayers-osm.html`.

The [`OpenLayersWidget`](#django.contrib.gis.widgets.OpenLayersWidget) note about JavaScript file hosting above also
applies here. See also this [FAQ answer](https://help.openstreetmap.org/questions/10920/how-to-embed-a-map-in-my-https-site) about `https` access to map
tiles.