{"title":"Conas Django a shuiteáil ar Windows","version":"5.2","locale":"ga","docname":"howto/windows","url":"/ga/5.2/howto/windows/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/ga/5.2/howto/windows/","summary":"This document will guide you through installing Python 3.14 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment, which makes…","html":"

Conas Django a shuiteáil ar WindowsLink to this heading#

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This document will guide you through installing Python 3.14 and Django on\nWindows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment,\nwhich makes it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner's\nguide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django\nshould be installed when developing changes for Django itself.

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Rinneadh tástáil ar na céimeanna sa treoir seo le Windows 10. I leaganacha eile, bheadh na céimeanna cosúil leis. Caithfidh tú a bheith eolach ar an ordú Windows a úsáid a bhaint as pras.

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Suiteáil PythonLink to this heading#

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Django is a Python web framework, thus requiring Python to be installed on your\nmachine. At the time of writing, Python 3.14 is the latest version.

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Chun Python a shuiteáil ar do mheaisín téigh chuig https://www.python.org/downloads/. Ba chóir go dtabharfadh an suíomh Gréasáin cnaipe íoslódála duit don leagan Python is déanaí. Íoslódáil an suiteálaí inúsáidte agus rith é. Seiceáil na boscaí in aice le “Suiteáil lainseálaí do gach úsáideoir (moltar)” ansin cliceáil “Suiteáil Anois”.

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Tar éis é a shuiteáil, oscail an ordú go pras agus seiceáil go bhfuil an leagan Python ag teacht leis an leagan a shuiteáil tú trí:

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Windows
...\\> py --version\n
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Maidir le pipLink to this heading#

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pip is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the\nPython installer. It helps to install and uninstall Python packages\n(such as Django!). For the rest of the installation, we'll use pip to\ninstall Python packages from the command line.

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Timpeallacht fhíorúil a bhunúLink to this heading#

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Is é an cleachtas is fearr timpeallacht thiomnaithe a sholáthar do gach tionscadal Django a chruthaíonn tú. Tá go leor roghanna ann chun timpeallachtaí agus pacáistí a bhainistiú laistigh den éiceachóras Python, moltar cuid acu sa doiciméadú Python'_ < https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/>. Tagann Python féin le:doc: venv chun timpeallachtaí <python:tutorial/venv> a bhainistiú a úsáidfimid don treoir seo.

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Chun timpeallacht fhíorúil a chruthú do do thionscadal, oscail ordú nua leid, déan nascleanúint chuig an bhfillteán inar mian leat do thionscadal a chruthú agus ansin cuir isteach iad seo a leanas:

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Windows
...\\> py -m venv project-name\n
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Cruthóidh sé seo fillteán ar a dtugtar 'ainm tionscadail' mura bhfuil sé ann cheana féin agus bunóidh sé an timpeallacht fhíorúil ar bun. Chun an timpeallacht a ghníomhachtú, rith:

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Windows
...\\> project-name\\Scripts\\activate.bat\n
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Cuirfear an timpeallacht fhíorúil i ngníomh agus feicfidh tú “(ainm tionscadail)” in aice leis an ordú pras chun é sin a ainmniú. Gach uair a thosaíonn tú pras ordaithe nua, beidh ort an timpeallacht a ghníomhachtú arís.

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Suiteáil DjangoLink to this heading#

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Is féidir Django a shuiteáil go héasca ag baint úsáide as pip laistigh de do thimpeallacht fhíorúil.

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Sa ordú leid, cinntigh go bhfuil do thimpeallacht fhíorúil gníomhach, agus déan an t-ordú seo a leanas:

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Windows
...\\> py -m pip install Django\n
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Íoslódóidh agus suiteálfaidh sé seo an eisiúint Django is déanaí.

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Tar éis don tsuiteáil a bheith críochnaithe, is féidir leat do shuiteáil Django a fhíorú trí ``django-admin --version ``a fhorghníomhú sa phras ordaithe.

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Féach: ref: suiteáil bunachar sonraí le haghaidh faisnéise maidir le suiteáil bunachar sonraí le Django.

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Aschur críochfoirt daiteLink to this heading#

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Cuireann gné cáilíochta beatha aschur daite (seachas monacrómach) leis an gcríochfort. I gcríochfoirt nua-aimseartha ba chóir go n-oibreodh sé seo do CMD agus PowerShell araon. Más gá é seo a dhíchumasú ar chúis éigin, socraigh an t-athróg comhshaoil: envvar: DJANGO_COLORS go nocolor`.

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Ar leaganacha Windows níos sine, nó críochfoirt oidhreachta, caithfear :pypi: colorama 0.4.6+ a shuiteáil chun dathú comhréireachta a chumasú:

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Windows
...\\> py -m pip install "colorama >= 0.4.6"\n
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Féach: ref: syntax-coloring le haghaidh tuilleadh faisnéise faoi shocruithe dathanna.

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Gaillteanna coitiantaLink to this heading#

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