{"title":"Installing Spatialite","version":"1.9","locale":"en","docname":"ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite","url":"/en/1.9/ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/en/1.9/ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite/","summary":"SpatiaLite adds spatial support to SQLite, turning it into a full-featured spatial database. First, check if you can install Spatialite from system packages or…","html":"

Installing SpatialiteLink to this heading#

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SpatiaLite adds spatial support to SQLite, turning it into a full-featured\nspatial database.

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First, check if you can install Spatialite from system packages or binaries.

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For example, on Debian-based distributions, try to install the\nspatialite-bin package. For distributions that package SpatiaLite 4.2+,\ninstall libsqlite3-mod-spatialite.

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For Mac OS X, follow the instructions below.

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For Windows, you may find binaries on the Gaia-SINS home page.

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In any case, you should always be able to install from source.

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Installing from sourceLink to this heading#

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GEOS and PROJ.4 should be installed\nprior to building SpatiaLite.

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SQLiteLink to this heading#

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Check first if SQLite is compiled with the R*Tree module. Run the sqlite3\ncommand line interface and enter the following query:

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sqlite> CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE testrtree USING rtree(id,minX,maxX,minY,maxY);\n
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If you obtain an error, you will have to recompile SQLite from source. Otherwise,\njust skip this section.

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To install from sources, download the latest amalgamation source archive from\nthe SQLite download page, and extract:

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$ wget https://sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.23.1.tar.gz\n$ tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.23.1.tar.gz\n$ cd sqlite-3.6.23.1\n
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Next, run the configure script – however the CFLAGS environment variable\nneeds to be customized so that SQLite knows to build the R*Tree module:

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$ CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1" ./configure\n$ make\n$ sudo make install\n$ cd ..\n
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SpatiaLite library (libspatialite)Link to this heading#

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Get the latest SpatiaLite library source bundle from the\ndownload page:

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$ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/libspatialite-sources/libspatialite-4.1.0.tar.gz\n$ tar xaf libspatialite-4.1.0.tar.gz\n$ cd libspatialite-4.1.0\n$ ./configure\n$ make\n$ sudo make install\n
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Mac OS X-specific instructionsLink to this heading#

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To install the SpatiaLite library and tools, Mac OS X users can choose between\nKyngChaos and Homebrew.

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KyngChaosLink to this heading#

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First, follow the instructions in the KyngChaos section.

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When creating a SpatiaLite database, the spatialite program is required.\nHowever, instead of attempting to compile the SpatiaLite tools from source,\ndownload the SpatiaLite Binaries for OS X, and install spatialite in a\nlocation available in your PATH. For example:

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$ curl -O http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1.tar.gz\n$ tar xzf spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1.tar.gz\n$ cd spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1/bin\n$ sudo cp spatialite /Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/Programs\n
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Finally, for GeoDjango to be able to find the KyngChaos SpatiaLite library,\nadd the following to your settings.py:

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SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH='/Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/SQLite3'\n
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HomebrewLink to this heading#

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Homebrew handles all the SpatiaLite related packages on your behalf,\nincluding SQLite3, SpatiaLite, PROJ, and GEOS. Install them like this:

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$ brew update\n$ brew install spatialite-tools\n$ brew install gdal\n
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Finally, for GeoDjango to be able to find the SpatiaLite library, add the\nfollowing to your settings.py:

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SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH='/usr/local/lib/mod_spatialite.dylib'\n
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