{"title":"Πώς να εγκαταστήσετε το Django στα Windows","version":"3.0","locale":"el","docname":"howto/windows","url":"/el/3.0/howto/windows/","canonical":"https://djangodocs.dev/el/3.0/howto/windows/","summary":"This document will guide you through installing Python 3.8 and Django on Windows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment, which makes it…","html":"<h1>Πώς να εγκαταστήσετε το Django στα Windows<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#how-to-install-django-on-windows\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h1>\n<p>This document will guide you through installing Python 3.8 and Django on\nWindows. It also provides instructions for setting up a virtual environment,\nwhich makes it easier to work on Python projects. This is meant as a beginner’s\nguide for users working on Django projects and does not reflect how Django\nshould be installed when developing patches for Django itself.</p>\n<p>The steps in this guide have been tested with Windows 10. In other\nversions, the steps would be similar. You will need to be familiar with using\nthe Windows command prompt.</p>\n<section id=\"install-python\">\n<span id=\"install-python-windows\"></span><h2>Εγκατάσταση Python<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#install-python\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Django is a Python web framework, thus requiring Python to be installed on your\nmachine. At the time of writing, Python 3.8 is the latest version.</p>\n<p>To install Python on your machine go to <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://python.org/downloads/\">https://python.org/downloads/</a>. The\nwebsite should offer you a download button for the latest Python version.\nDownload the executable installer and run it. Check the boxes next to «Install\nlauncher for all users (recommended)» then click «Install Now».</p>\n<p>Μετά την εγκατάσταση, ανοίξτε μια γραμμή εντολών και ελέγξτε ότι η έκδοση Python που έχετε εγκατεστημένη ταιριάζει με αυτή που μόλις κατεβάσατε:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py --version\n</code></pre></div>\n<aside class=\"admonition admonition-seealso\">\n<p class=\"admonition-title\">Δείτε επίσης</p>\n<p>For more details, see <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html\" title=\"(στη Python έκδοση 3.14)\"><span>Using Python on Windows</span></a> documentation.</p>\n</aside>\n</section>\n<section id=\"about-pip\">\n<h2>Σχετικά με το <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code><a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#about-pip\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p><a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/pip/\">pip</a> is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the\nPython installer. It helps to install and uninstall Python packages\n(such as Django!). For the rest of the installation, we’ll use <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code> to\ninstall Python packages from the command line.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"setting-up-a-virtual-environment\">\n<span id=\"virtualenvironment\"></span><h2>Setting up a virtual environment<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#setting-up-a-virtual-environment\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>It is best practice to provide a dedicated environment for each Django project\nyou create. There are many options to manage environments and packages within\nthe Python ecosystem, some of which are recommended in the <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\">Python\ndocumentation</a>.\nPython itself comes with <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html\" title=\"(στη Python έκδοση 3.14)\"><span class=\"xref std std-doc\">venv</span></a> for managing\nenvironments which we will use for this guide.</p>\n<p>To create a virtual environment for your project, open a new command prompt,\nnavigate to the folder where you want to create your project and then enter the\nfollowing:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py -m venv project-name\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This will create a folder called “project-name” if it does not already exist\nand setup the virtual environment. To activate the environment, run:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> project-name\\Scripts\\activate.bat\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>The virtual environment will be activated and you’ll see «(project-name)» next\nto the command prompt to designate that. Each time you start a new command\nprompt, you’ll need to activate the environment again.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"install-django\">\n<h2>Εγκατάσταση Django<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#install-django\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<p>Το Django μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί εύκολα με το <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span></code> μέσα στο virtual environment που μόλις φτιάξατε.</p>\n<p>Από την γραμμή εντολών, βεβαιωθείτε ότι το virtual environment σας είναι ενεργοποιημένο και εκτελέστε την ακόλουθη εντολή:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> py -m pip install Django\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Η παραπάνω εντολή θα κατεβάσει και θα εγκαταστήσει την τελευταία έκδοση του Django. Αν θέλατε άλλη έκδοση και όχι την τελευταία, τότε θα γράφατε <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">pip</span> <span class=\"pre\">install</span> <span class=\"pre\">django==x.x</span></code>, όπου x.x η έκδοση που θέλετε να εγκαταστήσετε.</p>\n<p>Αφού ολοκληρωθεί η εγκατάσταση, μπορείτε να επιβεβαιώσετε ότι εγκαταστάθηκε ορθά, εκτελώντας την εντολή <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">django-admin</span> <span class=\"pre\">--version</span></code> μέσα από τη γραμμή εντολών.</p>\n<p>Δείτε στο άρθρο See <a class=\"reference internal\" href=\"/el/3.0/topics/install/#database-installation\"><span class=\"std std-ref\">εγκατάσταση βάσης δεδομένων στο Django</span></a> αν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε κάποια βάση δεδομένων για το project σας.</p>\n</section>\n<section id=\"common-pitfalls\">\n<h2>Συνηθισμένα σφάλματα εγκατάστασης<a class=\"heading-anchor\" href=\"#common-pitfalls\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Link to this heading</span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">#</span></a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li><p>Αν η εντολή <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">django-admin</span></code> εμφανίζει μόνο το βοηθητικό μήνυμα ανεξαρτήτως των παραμέτρων που δίνονται, τότε πιθανόν υπάρχει πρόβλημα στα Windows με το file association. Ελέγξτε αν υπάρχει παραπάνω από μια environment variable στο <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">PATH</span></code>, που να είναι ρυθμισμένη για να τρέχει Python scripts. Αυτό συνήθως συμβαίνει όταν είναι παραπάνω από μια εκδόσεις της Python εγκατεστημένες στο σύστημα σας.</p></li>\n<li><p>If you are connecting to the internet behind a proxy, there might be problems\nin running the command <code class=\"docutils literal notranslate\"><span class=\"pre\">py</span> <span class=\"pre\">-m</span> <span class=\"pre\">pip</span> <span class=\"pre\">install</span> <span class=\"pre\">Django</span></code>. Set the environment\nvariables for proxy configuration in the command prompt as follows:</p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" data-language=\"doscon\"><div class=\"code-block-toolbar\"><span class=\"code-block-language\">Windows</span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-button\" data-copy hidden><span class=\"copy-button-label\">Copy</span></button></div><pre role=\"group\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Windows code\"><code><span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> <span class=\"k\">set</span> <span class=\"nv\">http_proxy</span><span class=\"p\">=</span>http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport\n<span class=\"gp\">...\\&gt;</span> <span class=\"k\">set</span> <span class=\"nv\">https_proxy</span><span class=\"p\">=</span>https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport\n</code></pre></div>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</section>","rootId":"how-to-install-django-on-windows","toc":[{"title":"Εγκατάσταση Python","anchor":"install-python","children":[]},{"title":"Σχετικά με το pip","anchor":"about-pip","children":[]},{"title":"Setting up a virtual environment","anchor":"setting-up-a-virtual-environment","children":[]},{"title":"Εγκατάσταση Django","anchor":"install-django","children":[]},{"title":"Συνηθισμένα σφάλματα εγκατάστασης","anchor":"common-pitfalls","children":[]}],"breadcrumbs":[{"docname":"howto/index","title":"Οδηγοί «Πως-να»","url":"/el/3.0/howto/"}],"prev":{"docname":"howto/static-files/index","title":"Διαχειρίζοντας τα static files (πχ εικόνες, JavaScript, CSS)","url":"/el/3.0/howto/static-files/"},"next":{"docname":"howto/writing-migrations","title":"Γράφοντας migrations για τη βάση δεδομένων","url":"/el/3.0/howto/writing-migrations/"},"formats":{"html":"/el/3.0/howto/windows/","markdown":"/el/3.0/howto/windows.md","json":"/el/3.0/howto/windows.json"},"source":"https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/3.0.x/docs/howto/windows.txt","official":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/el/3.0/howto/windows/","inVersions":["6.1","6.0","5.2","5.1","5.0","4.2","4.1","4.0","3.2","3.1","3.0","2.2","2.1","2.0","1.11","1.10"],"inLocales":["en","zh-hans","fr","ja","id","pt-br","ko","es","el","pl"]}